课时训练(六) Units 1—3(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
1.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2.Half of their calories should come from .
A.rice, vegetables and fruit
B.rice, vegetables and meat
C.rice, vegetables and water
D.vegetables, fruit and meat
3.The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.sleeping better B.basic energy
C.necessary exercise D.healthy diets
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Boys need much more calories than girls.
B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C.Some clever students never study late.
D.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.
5.The passage tells teenagers how to .
A.eat well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well
B [2018·广东]
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 am-4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
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May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by e-mailing bengreen@hotmail.com.
6.The danger that bees are facing is caused by .
A.beekeepers
B.food production
C.human activity
D.other pollinators
7.The World Bee Day was created .
A.to advise people to keep healthy
B.to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C.to celebrate the coming of spring
D.to make people know the importance of bees
8.During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .
A.to make a candle
B.to improve the quality of bees
C.to make tea and coffee
D.to understand the dances of bees
9.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities.
A.10 dollars B.12 dollars C.16 dollars D.18 dollars
10.The money from the sales of tickets .
A.will be used to protect bees
B.will make BIPC very rich
C.will be given to beekeepers
D.will be spent on the celebrations
Ⅱ.完形填空
Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have good memories of 11 games together when you were kids. Of course, you may also have the experience of 12 with each other. You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes. But even so, you probably know how lucky you are to have 13 in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.
One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one 14 were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate 15 with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in 16 . They can give much support at that hard time.
So why do sisters make us happier? Sure, you’ll find some careful 17 . But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can 18 how to discuss your problems calmly. 19 in families with only boys, things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions. Lots of people can 20 on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one, she may have helped you become happier than you are today.
11.A.watching B.playing C.having D.doing
12.A.writing B.reading C.learning D.fighting
13.A.she B.her C.he D.him
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14.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father
15.A.good B.easy C.well D.quickly
16.A.order B.trouble C.health D.surprise
17.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
18.A.learn B.teach C.write D.read
19.A.And B.But C.Or D.If
20.A.have B.make C.hold D.get
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy found an eagle’s(鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and an eagle 21. (come) out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for 22. (food) and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little, the eagle grew 23. (old). One day, he and his chicken friend 24. (see) a beautiful bird flying in the air, high 25. the mountains.
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken 26. (reply), “Don’t give it another thought. That’s the great eagle, the king of all 27. (bird)—you could never be like him!” And the eagle didn’t give it 28. thought. He went on cackling(咯咯叫) and 29. (complain) about life. Finally, he died thinking he was a chicken.
My friend, you too were 30. (bear) an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the chicken!
Ⅳ.信息摘录
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
The Reasons of Learning English
Today lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language.Then what do they learn English for?We have done a survey and here are some people’s reasons:
Alice White I like traveling by myself very much.I’ve been to many places in China,and I plan to travel to some foreign countries.English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.
Mark Smith I’m actually not so interested in English.I like Chinese much better.However,I have to learn English.We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score.Luckily, I’m not doing too badly in it,or I’ll have to struggle(奋斗) with it.
Ben Green It is necessary to learn English.As you know,the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的).If I have a good knowledge of English,I will have a chance of getting a good job.
Kate Lu It’s interesting,isn’t it?I can get information that others can’t get.I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others can’t communicate with.And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English.
31. do they learn English?
Alice
Learning English is quite 32. for her trips.
Mark
English is 33. interesting than Chinese.But he has to learn English.
Ben
English 34. him to get a good job.
Kate
She always gives people a great 35. by speaking English well.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.A [主旨大意] 本文主要从健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼三个方面谈论了保持健康对于青少年的重要性。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But they often…healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.” 可知,健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和锻炼这三方面对于青少年保持健康很重要。
2.A 3.C 4.A
5.C 主旨大意题。由第一段可知,这篇文章主要告诉青少年如何保持健康。
B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。本文通过举办展览活动,呼吁人们保护蜜蜂及其他授粉类昆虫,保持生态平衡。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“its number is going down every year largely because of human activity”可知,由于人类的活动导致蜜蜂的数量每年在持续下降。故选C。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy”可知,建立世界蜜蜂日是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要作用。故选D。
8.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“candle-making lessons(制蜡课程)”,“to improve the quality of their bees(来提高蜜蜂的质量)”及“explain the dances of bees(解释蜜蜂舞蹈的意义)”可知,A、B、D项正确。故选C。
9.B 数字计算题。根据文中的“Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.”可知,Bill需要付款(8+4=)12美元。故选B。
10.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.”可知,所有的钱都将捐给城市蜜蜂保护项目。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要论述了为什么有姐妹能让我们更快乐。有姐妹的人更擅于解决问题,能更好地与别人交流;当家庭处于困境时,姐妹能给予很大的帮助。
11.B
12.D 由下文“You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes.”可知,你们可能也有打架的经历。故选D。
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B
17.C 由下文“But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are.”可知,这里是将men和women进行比较。故选C。句意:当然,你会发现一些细心的男性。但是,女性比男性更擅于讨论个人生活。
18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅲ.21.came 22.food 23.older 24.saw 25.above
26.replied 27.birds 28.another 29.complaining
30.born
Ⅳ.31.Why 32.helpful 33.less 34.helps 35.surprise
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