2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（11）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Could your best friend make you fat?
Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.
Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.
“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.
The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.
It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two thirds of Americans over weight and almost a third technically obese.
“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.
“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.
“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”
1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.
A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller
B．fat persons are having less and less friends
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C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely
D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner
2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?
A．Obesity is popular with Americans.
B．Obesity spreads from person to person.
C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.
D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.
3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?
A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.
B．They may assist you in forming a life value.
C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.
D．They may help you understand what obesity is.
4．From the passage，we can infer that________.
A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons
B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread
C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty
D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity
参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D
Passage B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类
Welcome to the zoo
Opening time； Price:
From Monday to Friday Adults：￥20
8:30 a.m.～5:30 p. m Chidren: ￥10
On Saturday ＆ Sunday
8:30 a.m. ～6:00
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p.m.
Location: Xiaohe Street, Changchun District(区)， Binhai City
【小题1】The zoo opens _______ a week.
A．two days B．five days C．six days D．seven days
【小题2】On Tuesday, the zoo closes at _______.
A．5：30 p.m. B．6：00 p. m.
C．6：30 a. m. D．8：30 a. m.
【小题3】On Thursday, the zoo is open for ______.
A．8 hour B．8.5 hours C．9 hours D．9.5 hours
【小题4】The zoo is in the city called ______.
A．Xiaohe B．Binhai C．Changchun D．Beibei
【小题5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?
A．¥20 B．¥30 C．¥40 D．¥50
Passage C
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny
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animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
( )11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.
A. some school children could not read B. many children's books were interesting
C. children wanted to learn to read D. a writer for children was wanted
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( )12. People like his books because the books ______.
A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languages
C. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words
( )13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.
A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 87
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
( )15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.
A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B. sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C. changed American children's way of reading
D. wrote the largest number of books in the world
阅读理解11—15 ACBDC
Passage D
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
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Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c
2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?
A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.
B. She’s a usual housewife.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She’s an unusual housewife.
参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A
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Passage E
（2019中考教育类选练）
The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1. The passage tells us ______.
A. the importance of reading
B. to read in the morning
C. to pay attention to the ways of studying
D. to have patience in studying
2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.
A. three B. four C. five D. many
3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.
A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it’s difficult to get good results
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D. both A and C
4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.
A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it
C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it
D. possible (可能) to learn something from it
5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.
A. understand the book well B. write down the questions
C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers
参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A
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