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2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练
七年级(下)Module 7～Module12
一、重点单词
Module 7
1. ____________adj.严格的；严厉的 2. ____________ n．花园★
3. ____________ adj.难对付的 4. ____________ n．村庄
5. ____________ adv.(在)昨天 6. ____________ n．总统
Module 8
7. ____________ n．森林 8. ____________ v．注意到
9. ____________ v．采；摘★ 10. ____________ adv.环绕着；围绕
11. ____________ v．敲 12. ____________adj.迷路的★
13. ____________ v．应门；回答 14. ____________ v．推
15. ____________ v．跳★
16. ____________ v．吃完；喝完；用尽★
17. ____________ adj.睡着的★ 18. ____________ v．返回；归还
19. ____________ v．高声说；大声喊 20. ____________ prep.无；没有★
Module 9
21. ____________ n．报纸 22. ____________ v．结婚
23. ____________ v．建造★ 24. ____________ adj.富有的★
25. ____________ adj.真实的；真正的 26. ____________ n．语言★
27. ____________n．火；火灾 28. ____________ adj.年轻的
Module 10
29. ____________ v．猜；猜测 30. ____________ v．到达
31. ____________ adj.举世闻名的 32. ____________adj.绝妙的；了不起的
33. ____________n．电灯 34. ____________n．宫殿
Module 11
35. ____________ n．& v．吻；亲吻★ 36. ____________ n．& v．微笑★
37. ____________ n．头；头部★ 38. ____________ v．拥抱；紧抱
39. ____________adv.一起；共同 40. ____________ v．触摸；接触
41. ____________ adj.外国的 42. ____________ adj.礼貌的★
43. ____________ adv.某处；某个地方
Module 12
44. ____________ adj.活泼的；轻快的 45. ____________ adj.现代的
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46. ____________ adj.流行的；受欢迎的★ 47. ____________ prep.穿过
48. ____________ adj.吵闹的 49. ____________ n．声音
50. ____________ n．乐手；音乐家 51. ____________ n．世纪★
52. ____________ pron.又一个；再一个★ 53. ____________ adj.贫穷的★
54. ____________v．相信 55. ____________ adj.完美的
二、词汇拓展
1. bore v．使烦扰→____________adj.烦人的；无聊的→____________adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的
2. decide v．决定→____________n．决心
3. write v．写→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)→______ n．作家
4. become v．成为→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)
5. die v．死亡→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)→____________n．死亡
6. succeed v．成功→____________n．成功→____________adj.成功的★→____________ adv.成功地
7. excite v．激动；使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的★→____________ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
8. relax v．放松→____________ adj.放松的；兴奋的→____________ adj.令人放松的
9. wonder n．& v．奇迹；想知道→____________ adj.绝妙的；了不起的
10. sell v．卖；出售★→____________(过去式/过去分词)
11. shake v．摇晃→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
12. visit v．参观→____________n．游客；观光者★
13. hold v．握着；使不动→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
14. bring v．带来→____________(过去式/过去分词)★
15. feel v．感觉；觉得→____________(过去式/过去分词)★→______ n．感觉；感情★
16. comfort n．& v．安慰；舒适→____________ adj.舒适的；舒服的
17. friend n．朋友→______ n．友谊；友好→____________ adj.友好的★
18. hunger n．饥饿→____________ adj.饿的
19. France n．法国→____________adj.& n．法国的；法语的；法国人；法语★
20. Germany n．德国→____________adj.& n．德国(人)的；德语的；德国人；德语
→____________(pl.)德国人
21. foot n．脚；足→____________(pl.) ★
22. person n．个人→____________ adj.个人的
23. Japan n．日本→____________adj.& n．日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
24. Russia n．俄国→____________adj.& n．俄罗斯(人)的；俄语的；俄罗斯人；俄语
25. noise n．噪音→____________ adj.吵闹的
26. west n．西方→____________ adj.西方的
三、重点短语
1. ________________从前 2. ________________散步
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3. ________________独自一人的 4. ________________拿起；举起
5. ________________破碎 6. ________________起初；首先
7. ________________指着…… 8. ________________妇女节
9. ________________国庆节 10. ________________儿童节
11. ________________发现；查明；弄清 12. ________________在……岁时
13. ________________在19世纪60年代 14. ________________世界各地
15. ________________握手 16. ________________互相；彼此
17. ________________臂挽臂地 18. ________________一点也不
19. ________________事实上 20. ________________结婚
21. ________________排队等候 22. ________________带领某人参观
四、重点句型
1. I'm looking forward to ______ my friends again. 我盼望再次遇到我的朋友。
2. She ______ ______the very big bowl but she didn't like it — it was too hot. 她捡起那个很大的碗，但是她不喜欢它——它太烫了。
3. William Shakespeare died ______ ______ ______ ______ fiftytwo. 威廉莎士比亚在52岁时去世了。
4. Where ______ she ______ this morning? 她今天早上去哪儿了？
5. She decided ______ ______for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定带着篮子去公园散步。
6. But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them______ ______. 但是在英国许多人一点儿也不喜欢别人碰他们。
7. ______ ______people when you talk to them. 当你和人们说话时，不要碰他们。
8. He wrote ______ ______ wonderful pieces of music. 他写了数百首美妙的音乐。
9. ______ ______ ______ ______！ 多么美丽的一个城市啊！
1. 一般过去时(Ⅰ)(七下Module 7)
【基本用法】
be动词(was/were)的一般过去时肯定句：was/were＋表语；否定句：was/were not＋表语；一般疑问句：was/were提至句首。
【教材例句】
1. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小村庄。
2. Who were your first friends? 谁是你第一个朋友？
3. I wasn't bored in Quincy. 我在昆西不会感到无聊。
4. —Were you difficult in class too? 你在课堂上也很难管吗？
—No, I wasn't. 不，我不是。
【即学即练】
( )1. —Where ______you last Saturday?
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—I ______in the Capital Museum.
A. are; am B.are; will
C. were; was D. were; have been
2. 一般过去时(Ⅱ)(七下Module 8, Module 9)
【基本用法】
行为动词的一般过去时：肯定句谓语动词用过去式，否定句：didn't＋动词原形；一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形。
【教材例句】
1. She walked into the bedroom. 她步入卧室。
2. She didn't like the middle bed or the big bed. 她不喜欢中间的床和那个大床。
3. —Did she often go for a walk in the forest alone? 她经常独自在森林里散步吗？
—No, she didn't. 不，她不是。
【即学即练】
( )2. I have been to Shanghai. I ______ there last month.
A. go B.went
C. have gone D. will go
( )3. —______he______himself there yesterday?
—No, I don't think so.
A. Has; enjoy B.Did; enjoy
C. Did; enjoyed D. Does; enjoy
3. 一般过去时(Ⅲ)(七下Module 10)
【基本用法】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般过去时。
【教材例句】
1. How long did it take to get there? 到那里要花费多久？
2. When did he die? 他什么时候去世的？
3. Who was with you? 谁和你一起去的？
4. What was it like? 它(那次假期)怎么样？
【即学即练】
( )4. —When ______ you ______the edictionary?
—Last month.
A. have; bought B.had; bought
C. do; buy D. did; buy
4. 祈使句(七下Module 11)
【基本用法】
(1)无主语；(2)以动词原形开头；(3)否定句在动词原形前加don't。
【教材例句】
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1. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的私人空间。
2. Wave to say goodbye. 挥手说再见。
3. Don't stand too close to North Americans. 不要与北美人站得太近。
【即学即练】
( )5. Tom, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don't B.not
C. not be D. don't be
( )6. ______out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak B.To speak
C. Spoke D. Speaking
5. What引导的感叹句和选择疑问句(七下Module 12)
【基本用法】
(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)用or引导选择疑问句
【教材例句】
1. What a beautiful city! 多么美丽的一个城市啊！
2. What beautiful music this is! 这是多么美妙的音乐啊！
3. Do you like traditional western music or pop music? 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？
【即学即练】
( )7. ______useful information he has found on the Internet!
A. What a B.What
C. How a D. How
一、单项填空
( )1. I like playing ______ violin, and I want to be ______violinist when I grow up.
A. the; a B.a; a
C. /; a D. a; an
( )2. (2017淮安) —I feel very ______. May I have a cake?
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A. brave B.thirsty
C. full D. hungry
( )3. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ______.
A. sadly B.quietly
C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. (2017益阳改编) —Which of the two subjects do you like, P．E. or music?
—______. They're really interesting.
A. Neither B.Both
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C. None D. All
( )5. Cathy has such a good ______that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B.idea
C. voice D. time
( )6. (2017孝感) —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go traveling ______a book.
A. without B.from
C. on D. about
( )7. —______did you stay in Beijing this summer?
—About two weeks.
A. How far B.How long
C. How much D. How often
( )8. The moon light entered the room ______the window and it made the room bright.
A. across B.through
C. over D. upon
( )9. Joy ______a new camera yesterday. He took lots of pictures with it.
A. buys B.is buying
C. bought D. will buy
( )10. (2017重庆B卷) ______bad day! It's raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B.What a
C. How D. What
( )11. Both Li Ming and I ______members of the Students' Union.
A. am B.is
C. are D. were
( )12. —Look! A big ______on her face!
—Yes, she has passed the driving test just now!
A. look B.smile
C. picture D. excuse
( )13. We need to do some research to ______the answer.
A. find out B.look out
C. hand out D. take out
( )14. —Which Tshirt do you like better, the red one ______the blue one?
—I prefer the blue one.
A. and B.but
C. or D. so
( )15. I think Bill is very brave, but ______he dare not to talk in front of the whole class.
A. in a word B.in fact
C. in danger D. in the end
( )16. Dear passengers, please take care of your ______belongings(所有物) when you take the train.
A. personal B.comfortable
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C. difficult D. popular
( )17. ______to the old like this. All of us must be polite to each other.
A. No say B.No speak
C. Don't speak D. Don't say
( )18. ______wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!
A. What B.What a
C. How D. How a
( )19. (2017徐州) Do you still want to go climbing ______have you changed your mind?
A. and B.but
C. so D. or
( )20. (2017东莞市模拟) —My mother will cook some delicious food. Would you like to join us for dinner?
—Of course. ______.
A. I'd love to B.I don't think so
C. It's OK D. It doesn't matter
二、阅读理解(2017滨州)
Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
( )1. From the first paragraph, we know______.
A. bikesharing is invented in China
B. sharingbikes are used by some people
C. most people in cities don't drive
D. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere
( )2. The underlined word“scan”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______” in Chinese.
A. 浏览 B.扫描
C. 审视 D. 细查
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( ) 3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ______first.
A. have a smart phone and download an APP B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Bikesharing is very cheap.
B.Sharingbikes may be stolen.
C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.
D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.
( )5. The passage probably comes from a______.
A. science textbook B.tourist guide
C. website news report D. restaurant menu
三、短文填空
Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way in which 1.________see ourselves? The 2.________is Yes.
Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. According to the 3.________of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some highpower body language can 4.________ you become confident. For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you have won a race. However, some lowpower body language can make you feel unconfident, such 5.________sitting with your arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down.
Why do all these happen? The scientists 6.________ the reason is that body language changes the amount(数量) of something special in our brains. It's called hormone(荷尔蒙). One kind of hormone can increase your confidence; 7.________kind can increase your stress(压力). But too much stress hormone is 8.________for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems.
The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to 9.________ more highpower body language in your studies, and you will be confident. That is, always believe you can study 10.________， act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life.
答案：
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. strict 2. garden 3. difficult 4. village 5. yesterday
6. president 7. forest 8. notice 9. pick 10. around 11. knock
12. lost 13. answer 14. push 15. jump 16. finish 17. asleep 18. return 19. shout 20. without 21. newspaper 22. marry 23. build 24. rich 25. real 26. language 27. fire 28. young
29. guess 30. arrive 31. worldfamous 32. wonderful 33. light
34. palace 35. kiss 36. smile 37. head 38. hug 39. together
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40. touch 41. foreign 42. polite 43. somewhere 44. lively 45. modern 46. pop(＝popular) 47. through 48. noisy
49. voice 50. musician 51. century 52. another 53. poor
54. believe 55. perfect
二、词汇拓展
1. bored; boring 2. decision 3. wrote; written; writer
4. became; become 5. died; dying; death
6. success; successful; successfully 7. excited; exciting
8. relaxed; relaxing 9. wonderful 10. sold 11. shook; shaken 12. visitor 13. held 14. brought 15. felt; feeling
16. comfortable 17. friendship; friendly 18. hungry 19. French
20. German; Germans 21. feet 22. personal 23. Japanese
24. Russian 25. noisy 26. western
三、重点短语
1. once upon a time 2. go for a walk 3. all alone 4. pick up
5. in pieces 6. at first 7. point at 8. Women's Day
9. National Day 10. Children's Day 11. find out 12. at the age of
13. in the 1860s 14. around the world 15. shake hands
16. each other 17. arm in arm 18. not at all 19. in fact
20. get married 21. wait in line 22. show sb. around
四、重点句型
1. seeing 2. picked up 3. at the age of 4. did; go 5. to go
6. at all 7. Don't touch 8. hundreds of 9. What a beautiful city
教材语法聚焦
1～5 C B B D D 6～7 A B
课时巩固练习
一、1～5 A D D B C 6～10 A B B C B 11～15 C B A C B
16～20 A C C D A
二、1～5 D B A D C
三、1. we 2. answer 3. result 4. make 5. as 6. think
7. another 8. bad 9. use 10. well
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