Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Part 4 Section B（课前）
——目标预习，自主学习
一、单词和短语预习。
（一）短语
1．take a walk 散步 = go for a walk
（ A ）（1）Sam ___________ with his father every evening.
A．takes a walk B．taking a walk C．taking walk D．take a walk
（2）我通常在晚饭后散散步。I usually take a walk/go for a walk after dinner .
2．sometimes = at times 有时
（ C ）（1）Lucy goes shopping ________________.
A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes D．some time
（2）里克有时上班迟到。 Sometimes Rick is late for work.
3．lots of = a lot of 许多
（ B ）（1）There are _____________ people under the tree.
A．a lots of B．lots of C．a lot D．lot of
（2）我有许多好朋友。 I have a lot of/lots of good friends.
4．感官动词：feel; taste; smell; look; sound 后面只能跟形容词。
例如：The food tastes good. √ The food tastes well. ×
You look beautiful. √ You look beautifully. ×
（ D ）（1）The soup tastes so___________ that we love to drink it very much.
A．badly B．well C．bad D．good
（2）那些花闻起来很香。 Those flowers smell nice.
5．either…or… 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成分。
（ C ）（1）You can take either this dress ___________ that one.
A．and B．nor C．or D．neither
（2）你要么下棋或者弹吉他。
You can play either chess or the guitar .
（3）※注意：当either…or…连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的时态和数应与最接近的主语一致。
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例：①Either you or I am （be）a student.
②Either I or you are （be）a student.
③Either Tom or I do （do）the housework.
④Either I or Tom does （do）the housework.
6．be good for…表示 “对……有益；对……有好处”
拓展：be bad for…表示 “对……有害；对……有坏处”
（ D ）（1）It’s __________ us to go to bed early.
A．good at B．good with C．good in D．good for
（2）多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables is good for our health .
（二）时间的表达。
1．整点表达法：钟点数+o’clock 译为 “几点”
例如：1:00 —one o’clock; 10:00 —ten o’clock
练一练：（1）2:00 two o’clock （2）5:00 five o’clock
（3）15:00 fifteen o’clock （4）22:00 twenty-two o’clock
2．非整点表达法
（1）顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数” 译为 “几点几分”
例如：7:10 —seven ten 1:58 —one fifty-eight
练一练：① 5:18 five eighteen ② 9:48 nine forty-eight
③ 19:20 nineteen twenty ④ 12:13 twelve thirteen
（2）逆读法：（使用介词① past超出、过 ② to差……）
A：不超出30分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数” 译为 “几点几分”
例如：7:10 —ten past seven 12:25 —twenty-five past twelve
练一练：① 5:18 eighteen past five ② 9:22 twenty-two past nine
③ 19:20 twenty past nineteen ④ 12:13 thirteen past twelve
B：超出30分钟：（60-原分钟数）+to+（原钟点数+1）译为“差几分就几点”
例如：9:48 —twelve to ten 差12分就10点（60-48= 12分，9+1= 10点）
1:58 —two to two 差2分就2点（60-58=2分，1+1= 2点）
练一练：① 7:38 twenty-two to eight ② 6:43 seventeen to seven
③ 14:50 ten to fifteen ④ 16:35 twenty-five to seventeen
3．特殊表达法（使用名词 ① quarter 一刻钟 ② half 一半）
（1）15分钟：a quarter past…; a quarter to…
例如：4:15 —a quarter past four 11:45 —a quarter to twelve
练一练：① 17:15 a quarter past seventeen ② 3:15 a quarter
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past three
③ 6:45 a quarter to seven ④ 13:45 a quarter to fourteen
（2）30分钟：half past…
例如：9:30 —half past nine 13:30 —half past thirteen
练一练：① 4:30 half past four ② 17:30 half past seventeen
③ 9:30 half past nine ④ 21:30 half past twenty-one
好了，看完以上的巧记，同学们是否有所收获呢？最后再告诉同学们一个口诀：时间顺读时后分，逆读法分后时。三十以内past连，三十以后to中间。分用六十减放前，时后加一不能欠。
二、Section B（1a—1d）句型学习。
1．你通常什么时候起床？
When do you usually get up?
2．你几点吃早餐？
What time do you eat breakfast?
3．我通常在离八点还有一刻钟就去上学。
I usually go to school at a quarter to eight.
4．我大约五点半做作业。
I do my homework at about five thirty.
5．他们通常在晚上距离七点还有一刻钟的时候吃晚餐。
They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
三、Section B—2b篇章理解预习。
（一）预习课文内容，完成下列各句。
1．Tony usually gets up at eight .
2．Tony usually has hamburgers for lunch.
3．Tony is Mary’s brother .
4．Mary eats a good breakfast after taking a shower.
5．Mary sometimes does sports like playing volleyball .
（二）预习课文并选择正确的答案。
（ C ）1．According to the passage, how many students are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．3． B．4． C．2． D．1．
（ D ）2．How long does it take Tony to play basketball?
A．2 hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour.
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D．Half an hour.
（ B ）3．What’s the phrase “either…or…”mean?
A．一个……另一个…… B．或者……或者……
C．既不……也不…… D．不但……而且……
（ D ）4．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．Tony never eats junk food. B．Mary doesn’t like ice-cream.
C．Mary goes to bed before nine. D．Tony often has a quick breakfast.
（ A ）5．In your opinion, who is healthier?
A．Mary. B．Tony. C．Both D．neither
四、Section B—2b篇章短语归纳。
1．品尝起来很好 taste very good
2．散步 take a walk
3．有许多时间吃早餐have much time for breakfast
4．做作业 do one’s homework
5．有时 sometimes
6．打半小时篮球 play basketball for half an hour
7．到家 get home
8．要么……要么…… either…or…
9．洗澡 take a shower
10．许多水果和蔬菜 lots of fruit and vegetables
五、完形填空。
It is Saturday morning.We don’t go to 1 . Lily and Lucy go to 2 Uncle Wang this morning.The old
3 house is near the river.They can see some boats on the river. Uncle Wang is glad to meet the two girls. He gives
4 some apples and pears. Now he is making kites 5 Lily and Lucy. His kites are good and the 6
like them. Lily and Lucy like 7 kites. Look, the kites are high in the sky now 8 they’re very happy. They 9 Uncle Wang and go 10 with the kites.
（ A ）1．A．school B．the school C．home D．classroom
（ C ）2．A．look B．hear C．see D．read
（ B ）3．A．men’s B．man’s C．mans’ D．mens’
（ D ）4．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
（ C ）5．A．in B．on C．for D．to
（ B ）6．A．childs B．children C．child D．Lucy
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（ C ）7．A．flies B．flys C．flying D．fly
（ A ）8．A．and B．but C．or D．after
（ D ）9．A．want B．give C．ask D．thank
（ C ）10．A．to house B．to home C．home D．house
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