Starter Unit 1- 3
句型:
U1: Good morning !
Good after noon !
Good evening !
How are you?
Km fine, thanks/thank you !
U2: What's this in English? Ita/an +sth.
What're these in English? They're +sth.
Spell it,please./How do you spell it?
U3: What color is it? Its
blue/yellow/purple/grey/silver/golden...
词组/词语
CD 光盘 BBC 英国广播公司 HB （铅笔 芯）
硬度 P 停车 KG 公斤
NBA （美国）全国篮球协会 S 小号 M 中
号 L 大号 XL 特大号
UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台
UN 联合国
PRC 中华人民共和国 MBA 工商管理硕 士
EMS 特快专递
UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 IT 信息技
术 USA 美国
WTO 世界贸易组织 CBC 加拿大广播公司
ABC 美国广播公司
Europe 欧洲 Africa 非洲 America 美洲
Asia 亚洲 Oceania 大洋洲
颜色:Pink 粉色 Purple 紫色 Brown 棕色
Silver 银色 Golden 金色
Unit 1 My name is Gina
重点词汇：
first name / given name 名 family
name/last name 姓
zero one two three four five six
seven eight nine
形容词性物主代词：
my 我的 his 他的 her 她的 your 你的/ 你们的 its
它的 OUT 我们的
their 他/她们的
代词宾格：
I-me you - you he - him she - her they -them we -
us
you - you （你们）it - it 重点句型：
Hello! What is your name?
My name is.........
I am........
Nice to meet you!
What is his name?
His name is...........
What is her name?
Her name is...........
What is your telephone number, Li Xin?
It is 281-9176.
The telephone number is.........
Unit 2 What's this in English?
重点单词：
this:这，这个 pencil:铅笔 pen:钢笔 book: 书
eraser:橡皮 ruler:尺子 that:另 |（ dicti on ary:
字典 yes:是 no:不是 not:不是 excuse:原谅，宽
恕 thank:感谢 OK:好，不错 in:用 English:英
语，英文 a: …个 how:怎样
do:做，干，构成疑问句和否定句的助动词 spell:
拼写 baseball:棒球
watch:手表 computer:电脑 game:游 戏 key:
钥匙 notebook:笔记本
ring:环，戒指 call:打电话 in:在….里面 the:
表示特定的人，物，事或群体
lost:遗失 found:找回 please:请 of: •… 的 school:
学校
computer game:电子游戏 lost and found:失 物
招领 a set of—套
school ID card:学生证
重点句型
-Is that your pen? Yes, it is/No, it isn' t. -Excuse
me?
-How do you spell it?
eg: How do you spell pen? P-E ・ N.
句型讲解
Is that your backpack? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
2. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
3 ・ Excuse me, Sonia.
excuse me 和 sorry 的区另 U
excuse me 常用于事前，女口：请他人帮忙或 会
打扰到别人的情况。Sorry(l m sorry)的基 本意
思为"对不起；抱歉〃，一般用于事后对 所犯
错误或不能满足对方要求等表示歉意。
例:Excuse me. Do you know Tom?
Sorry ・ I do not know.
Km sorry, I am late.
4. How do you spell it? / Spell it, please.
Can you spell it? Yes, I can. / No, I can't ・
5. Call Alan at 495-3539. / call sb / call + 电话 号
码
6. school ID card 学生证为名词短语，其中，
school 是名词，ID card 也是名词。在英语屮, 名
词也可作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式。 例：
an orange tree / two orange trees 注意：woman
和 man 例夕卜
e.g. a woman doctor; two women doctors
7.1ost and found
Unit 3 This is my sister.
重点词汇：
cousin aunt uncle daughter son this that these
those
father mother brother sister grandfather
grandmother grandparents 重点句型：
-Is this your father? ・ Yes, it is. / No,
it isnt
-Is that your mother? ・Yes, it is. / No, it isif
t.
-Is she your brother?・ Yes, she is. / No, she
isif t ・
■Is he your sister? ・ Yes, he is. / No,
he isif t ・
・ Are they your grandparents? -Yes, they
are. / No, they aren^t.
-Are these/those your parents? -Yes, they
are. /No, they aren't.
短语小结：
1.of 意为“……的 J 有生命的用 of 或;
无生命的用 of。
e.g. a map of China; a photo of Alice
2.thanks for 为…感谢 =thank you for (sth./
doing sth.)
e.g. Thanks for your bag ・ =
Thank you for your bag ・
Thanks for helping me. = Thank you
for helping me.
3. a photo of............ 的照片 / a picture of ・・・
e.g. It is a photo of China.
It is a photo of family. (It is my family
photo)
It is a picture of my room.
4.from ・.・ 从・・./来 自 e.g. The letter is from
Mona./ He is from China.
to...至！J...寄给… e.g. The letter is to Jim.
from ...to ・・. e.g. He has classes
from Monday to Friday ・
5•扩展：elder sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹
niece 侄女 nephew 侄子
6.书信格式：称呼顶格 3 内容，开篇空 1-2 个
单词的位置 3 落款
Dear XXX,
正文
Y ours/Loves/Best wishes,
XX
Unit4 Where?s my backpack?
重点词汇：
living room table sofa bookcase dining room
chair bedroom bed quilt pillow wash room = bath
room dresser drawer plant....................in （在
里面）
undeT（在 下面）in front of（在 前面） behind
（在 后面） next to（在 旁边） near•（在 旁
边）
重点句型：
| Where is + .....? .....在哪？（Whew
由地点）回答：Ifs..........
Where are +........? ..... 在哪？ 回答：
They are..........
短语小结：
1.near 附近；next to 紧挨着
2.in front of…物体之外的前面 e.g.Fm in front
of him.
in the front of...物体内的前部 e.g.Our teacher
is in the front of the classroom ・
3.note n.便条
4.take 带去，拿走（方向是去）take sth. to sb/sp
/ take sth. there
e.g. Take your homework to school.・
Please take my tapes to Eire.
5. bring 带 bring sth.to sb/sp ・ / bring sth.
here
e.g. Bring this book to Miss ・ Hen.
Please bring your sols homework to school
6. can 情态动词后+动词原形
7. some & any
some：可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名 词，
放肯定句和祈使句中
any：可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名 词，
放疑问句和否定句中
e.g. I have some questions to ask you.
I don't have any questions to ask you.
注：在邀请别人或向别人提出要求并希望得
到肯定回答时，…般疑问句屮用 some 而不 用
any
e.g. -Would you like some water?
・ Yes, please.
8. need 需要 need
sb./sth. / need to do sth.
/ need sb.to do sth.
e.g. I need a friend. / I need to help her. / I need
you to help her.
Units Do you have a soccer ball?
重点词汇:
soccer ball football volleyball baseball
baseball bat tennis
ping-pong bat badminton racket
重点句型：
Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
（单三时 do 变 does）
短语小结：
1.sport n.运动 sports meeting 运动会 sports car
tennis racket
badminton
赛车
play sports=do sports 做 运动
2.watch TV 看电视 / watch sth.on TV 在电视 上
看…
e.g. I like watching football games on TV.
3.look 看起来+adj ・ e.g. He looks very nice.
看 e.g. Look ! The children are
playing games there ・
look at... e.g. Please look at the picture.
4. sound +adj.听起来
e.g. That sounds good/interesting.
5」et's=let us
lct，s+动词原形 e.g. Lets go to a movie.
6.joinv.+组织、机构、俱乐部.../ + sb
e.g. Lett join the music club.
7.more adj.+ n[c][u]更多的
e.g. Do you have more books ・
8.sb have sth . 某人有...e.g ・ I have a
computer game ・
there be 某处有・・・ e.g. There is a
bird on the table ・
9.But 表示转折关系 And 表示承接关系
10. every day 每天 / everyday adj. 每天 的，
日常的
e.g ・ I go to school every day ・
He has to do everyday work.
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
重点词汇:
orange watermelon apple pear
tomato(es) strawberry(ies) broccoli
salad potato(es) french-fries
hamburgers ice cream lemon
persimmons grape peach cherry melon
watermelon pineapple pea carrot
mushroom cucumber
重点句型：
Do you like . . .? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
Does he like ・・・? Yes, he does ・ / No, he doesift
・
Does she like .・・? Yes, she does ・ / No, she
doesift.
Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. / No, they
don't.
I like . . . I don^t like ・・.
He likes ・・・ he doesn't like ・・・
She likes ・・・ she doesn^t like ・・・
They like ・・・ they don^t like ・・・ 短语小结：
1.lots of 许多，大量 lot of + n. [c][u]
2.many+n.[c]复数 / much + n. [u]
3.healthy adj.健康的
4.list 名；a list of...的清单
e.g. a list of food = food list; a list of books
=book list
5.other adj.其他的 +n.复 数 e.g. other
students/teachers
another adj.另外的一个+单数 e.g. another
one/student
the other 两者中的那一个+单数
6.how about=what about ... 怎么样
7•也：also 肯定句中 too 肯定，句末 either 否
定，句末
& furniture 家具 一件家具 a piece of furniture
9. all (adj)+[c]复 / [u]
e.g. All students like Miss Li.
10. really (adv.)副词 事实上，真正的，确 实
的
11. people n.
e.g. People here are all very friendly.
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
l. a pair of... 一双/条/对/副......
a pair of
pants/shorts/shoes/trousers/glasses...
two pairs of pants
A pair of shoes is only 30 dollars ・
Two pairs of shoes are 60 dollars ・(谓语动词
与 pair 保持一致)
2 ・ How much is/ are...?二 What's the price of...?
3.Can I help you?服务用语，常用语商店， 餐
馆等场合。也可以用 May I help you?回 答用
Yes, please ・或 No, thanks ・
同义句有 What can I do for you?
4.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色
的？
5. Here you are ・ 给你。
6.1 will take it。 我要买这个。
如果是复数，用 I'll take them.
7.You are welcome ・ 不客气。
8.For example 比女口....
9.buy 买 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某 人
买…
buy sth. from sb.从某人处买…
His mother buys him a new sweater.
His mother buys a new sweater for him.
10. sell 动词“出售，销售，卖”
sell sth. to sb. = sell sb ・ sth.
The old man sells some can dies to the child.
The old man sell the child some candies ・
Sale 是 sell 的名词，意为“出售，廉价 销
售”
常用的搭配是 on sale.
The books are on sale during National
Holidays.
11. at a very good price 以很便宜的价格 at a
very low/high price 以很低/高的价格
I buy a car at a very good price.我以彳艮便 宜
的价钱买了一部车。
12. need 需要
need sth.需要某物 I need a new mobile phone.
need to do sth.需要做某事儿
I need to talk with your parents.我需要和 你
的父母谈谈。
13. We have great bags for only 12yuan.
for +价钱 表示“以......的价钱”
I sell my old car for five thousand yuan. 我 以
五千元的价钱出售了我那辆旧车。
I buy a skirt for only 20 dollars.我买了一条
裙子只花了 20 美元。
注意：如果要表示“某物是多少钱”主 语
+be 动词+价钱
Eg. The red shoes are 100 dollars.
14. In+颜色表示“......颜色的....."
the girl in black 穿黑色衣服的女孩
the sweater in blue 蓝色的毛衣
15. Each 每一个
each 和 every 用于单数名词前，后接动词 单
三形式
Each student has a pencil case ・
each of 后接名词复数，但动词仍用单三 形
式。
Each of us is happy.
Each of the books is interesting.
26. Anybody 任何人二 anyone
Anybody can afford our prices ・
17. afford (v.) afford sth."买得起...；支付
得起…〃
I can afford a car.
I can't afford a house.
18. price (n.)"价钱、价格〃 the price of...
"...的价格〃
The price of this sweater is 66 yuari ・
The price of those two apples is 7 yuan.( i 胃
语动词与 price…致)
How much is the skirt?等于 Whafs the price of
the skirt?
19. For yourself 亲自
反身代词 yourself, myself, himself, herself,
itself, ourselves， yourselves, themselves
20. Have a look at sth ・二 look at sth ・ 看一
看……
Unit8 When is your birthday?
1.When is your/her/his/Lily's birthday? It is (on)
June fourth.
2. What's the date? It is April second.
3.日期的表示法月份+序数词(熟记英语 12
个月份以及序数词)
4.名词所有格表示所属关系，一般在名词 后
直接加's(如 Lily's, my brother's, my
friend's...)但是以 s 结尾的词则只加，(my
friends，, his parents', Ross')
LiMing and Li Lei's (两人共有)Li Mi ng's
and Li Lei's(两人各有)
This is LiMing and Li Lei's room.
These are Li Mi ng's and Li Lei's rooms.
5•重点短语 English speech contest
School Day school trip Art Festival
Music Festival birthday party
Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
l.Want 想要
want sth•想要某物 I want a new dictionary.
want to do sth.想要去做某事 I want to buy a new
T-shirt ・
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 My mother
wants me to learn Beijing Opera.
2•去看电影 go to a movie/ go to movies/ go to
see a movie/go to see movies
3.go to a(an) comedy/ thriller/ action movie...
去看喜剧片/恐怖片/动作片......
4. kind 种类
a kind of + 名词一种........
some kinds of... 一些种类的…
There are some kinds of ice ・ cream in the
fridge ・
all kinds of...各种各样的…
different kinds of...不同种类的
5. an d&but
and 表示并列关系，“又，和，而且”
可连接多个名词或代词，如 My father and I
often play football together.
可连接动词， 如 I Come and buy your
clothes at Huaxing"s great sale ・
还可连接句子, 如 I like thrillers and I like
action movies.
but 表示转折关系 如 I like comedies but I
don't like documentaries ・
6.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
We take turns to tell a story.
7.scary, funny, exciting, interesting, sad 等形 容
词的用法
形容词用于描述事物的特征，通常放在 be 动
词后做表语， 如 The movie is very exciti ng.
或者放在名词前面做定语，对该名词起修 饰
限定作用。如 an interesting book
8.think 认为
主语+think/thinks+宾语从句
I think comedies are funny.
含有 think 的句子如果要变成否定句的话,
通常在 think 前面加 don't 或 doesn't
He doesn〃t think the movie is interesting.
9」earn about 了解 She thinks she can learn about
English history from this movie.
learn from 从（向）......学习 learn from Lei
Feng
10. about
关于 I know a lot about the USA.
大约 There are about fifty students in our class.
11. With 和...... 一起
He often goes to movies with his mother on
weeke nds.
He and his mother often go to movies on weeke
nds.
注意用 and 和 with 时谓语动词的变化
12. favorite 最喜欢的
My favorite sport is soccer.
His favorite color is red ・
13•在周末 on weekends 二 on the weekend 二
at the weekend
Unit 10 Can you pl 町 the guitar?
重点句型：■一 Can you swim? ■一 Yes, I can.
/ No, I can't.
■一 Can he paint? ■一 Yes, he can.
/ No, he can't ・
・・・ What can you / he / she......?
■一 I / He / She can play the piano.
I want to join the music club.
■一 What club do you want to join?
・・・ I want to join •…
Maybe you can be in our school
concert.
May I know your name / telephone
number / address?
短语小结：
1. Sb can do ・・・…but ・・・…can" t do
Sb can "t do...but....can do
2. be good with sb 与某人相处得好
e.g. My mother is good with children.
be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事或做某 事
e.g. He is not good at swimming.
be good for ... 对…有好处
e.g. Watching TV is not good for our eyes.
3. need help for....因…而需要帮助
4.help sb with sth (doing sth)在某方面帮某 人
5. Come and join us!来加入我们把！
6. Then 然后 be in=join
7. talk with sb about+谈话内容
about+谈话内容
& help others 帮助他人
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人/help sb.
(to) do sth.帮某人做…
9. join in+活动,比赛，游戏 / = take part in ...
10. a little+不可数名词 little+不可数名词 (否
定意义)
11. like sth best (最喜欢)
12. a piece of
information/paper/bread/furniture/music
13. show sth to sb
show sb sth 展示，展出
on show........ 展览 e.g. Everything on
show is very cheap.
14. May I know your name? = What's your
name ?
15. Thanks a lot=Thank you very much
16. get on well with sb=be good with 与某人 相
处得好
17. want...for...为了…需要什么人
e.g. We want three teachers for our school
Unit 11 What time do you usually go to
school?
重点句型：■一 What time do you get up? ■一
I get up at six o!clock.
― What time does he eat
breakfast?
―He eats breakfast at seven
c/clock.
■一 What time does she go to
school?
■一 She goes to school at eight
o^clock.
—What time do you usually go
to bed?
― What time is it? = What is
the time?
■一 It's eight fifteen.
短语小结：
1. What time is it ? =What is the time ?几
占了少
2.时刻朗读方法
*顺读法* e.g. 4:15 four fifteen
*逆读法* e.g. 6:45 fifteen to seven
e.g. 2:15 fifteen past two
/ a quarter past two
e.g. 2:30 half past two
3.get up 起床
4.brush one's teeth 刷 牙 e.g. brush
my/his/her teeth
5.eat breakfast / have breakfast 吃早餐
6.go to work 去上班 get to work 至 U 达了工作
的地点
7.go to bed 去唾觉
8. go home/there 回家/去另丿 L get home/get
there 到家/到那儿
9.take the number--- bus to •••& take the
NO•…bus to …
e.g. He usually takes the number 5 bus to go to
school.
区分：by bus
take the number ---to… 是句子的主干 & by bus
放在句末
e.g. He usually goes to school by bus.
10.love to do sth. & love doing sth ・
11.listen to sb./sth. e.g. Please listen to me.
12.go to••-去 … eg. go to school & go home &go
there
13.get to--•至 0 ••• eg.get to school &get
home &get there&get here
14.work & job
work （n. / v.）具体的工作事情（不可数），
做 动词 eg.work hard
job （n,）职业（可数），不可做动词
16.usually&ofiteii&always&sometimes （频率
副词）+ also
实义动词前 be 动词后（实前 be 后）
e.g. He can also speak English ・
17. thanks for sth/doing sth e.g. Thanks for
helping me.
18.when&what time
what time 问具体时间/ when 通用
19.in the morning &in the afternoon &in the
evening &at night &at noon
在星期几或某个具体时间的早上，下午， 晚
上用：on
eg on Monday afternoon; on the evening of
September 1st
20. start to do sth /doing sth 开始做某事= begin
to do sth /doing sth
21. tell sb sth &tell sth to sb &tell sb about sth
& tell sb to do sth
22. write to sb 写信给某人
23. Best Wishes & Yours &Love &Thanks 信末
祝福语
24. take a shower/has a shower 洗澡
25. know about /learn about 了解
26. a little &little a few & few
a little 一点点，修饰不可数名词
little 几乎没有，有否定含义,修饰不可数名 词
a few 一些，修饰可数名词
few 几乎没有，有否定含义，修饰可数名 词
27. tell & speak & say &talk
tell * 告诉 e.g. tell sb sth /tell sth to sb 告 诉某
人某事
* 讲 e.g. tell a story 讲故事 & tell a lie
说谎
* 让 e.g. tell sb to do sth 让某人做 某事
speak 后力口语言 speak Chinese/Japanese talk
交谈 talk with/to sb about sth 与 某人交谈关于
某事
say 后加说话内容
28. wish to do sth 希望做某事 & wish sb . sth
祝愿某人…
e.g. I wish to be a super man.（我希望能成为 超
人）
I wish you a happy new year.
29. who 岀现当单数 eg. Who knows the
answer?
30. be famous for ... 因…而出名
e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall.
e.g. Justin Bieber is famous for his songs ・
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
―What's your /his/her favorite subject?
My /His /Her favorite subject is English.
…Why do you like P. E.? ■一
Because
it's fun.
■一 Why does he/she like art? ■一 Because if s
interesting.
… Who is your science teacher?
・・・ My science teacher is Mr. Wang.
Our teacher is very strict and Fm usually very
tired after class 短语小结：
1. What's your favorite subject?・ My favorite
subject is P.E..
What subject do you like best?・ I like P.E.
best.
2. have + 学科 ：上某课 eg. have math
3. -Why ........... .?
-Because............ . ,
4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5. be strict with sb 对某人很严格 / be strict in sth
在某方面严厉
6. for +时间段 eg. for two hours &fbr ten
minutes &fbr five seconds
7. play with sb 和某人玩
&nm around with sb 绕着某人跑
9.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
e ・ g ・ I usually ask my parents for money. /
Please ask him for help.
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
e.g. He asks me to get up early.
10 ・ make vt.
1 制作 e.g. make a card/a cake
2 使得 make sb/sth + adj. e.g. His music makes
me relaxed.
make sb do sth e.g. OUT teacher^s
words make us study hard ・
11. what & how 引导感叹句
what 后加名词；how 后面加形容词
e.g. What a beautiful girl she is! /= How beautiful
she is!
What fine weather it is! / How fine the
weather is!
12. 宾语从句：在谓语动词后的句子，做宾 语，
叫宾语从句。
（宾语从句如果是 wh 疑问词引导的特殊疑
问句要用陈述句语序）
e.g. Do you know what his name is?
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