九年级（上） Modules 7至10.doc

九年级（上） Modules 7至10‎ 重难点精讲 考点一 Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. （第58页）他们的家庭跟我们的很像，他们喜欢同样的食物，拥有同样的爱好。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析be similar to，take after与look like 这三个短语都有“像”的意思。be similar to 指“与什么相似”，用途很广泛。take after 指“(在长相或性格上)像某人(尤指像父母或亲属)”如 A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.猫同虎有很多地方相像。‎ Your situation is similar to mine.你的处境和我的相似。‎ Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。‎ take after与look like 是一对近义词组，它们的用法是：take after意为“长得像”或“行为、性格等像”，尤其是指像。而look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表“看上去像”。 如：‎ Does she look like或take after her mother?她长得是不是很像她母亲?‎ 考点二 The trouble is, I want to get some photos, but I can not see over peoples heads.(第64页)问题是，我想要拍一些照片，但是人们挡在我前面，我看不见。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ have trouble或difficulty （in） doing something. 的用法 2011年考查1次 have trouble或difficulty （in） doing something.意思是“做某事有困难，有麻烦”, 其中trouble或difficulty常用作不可数名词，前面可用no, much, some等词修饰，表示做一件事的困难程度，介词后常用动名词，in也可省略。如：‎ Li Ming had trouble （in） answering the question.‎ 李明回答这个问题有困难。‎ Do you think he will have trouble working out that problem? 你认为他在解决那个问题时会遇到麻烦吗？‎ 考点三 Er, we did not expect to see you! (第64页) 呃，我们没想到会遇见你。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析hope, wish, expect 与look forward to ‎ ‎ ◆expect 强调“预计”，把握较大。常用结构expect somebody. to do something. “期望某人做某事”，expect to do something. “期望做某事”。如：‎ ‎ I expect him to come here soon. 我预计他一会儿就来。‎ ‎◆hope 是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后面常跟动词不定式或that从句。如：‎ I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望有一天可以参观北京。‎ ‎ ◆wish 表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面加代词、名词或不定式作宾语，还可用于wish somebody. to do something.;wish 也常用于祝贺语中;wish 跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。如：‎ I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。‎ ‎◆look forward to 指期望某事，认为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，即：look forward to something.或doing something. ‎ 考点四 Adults who have experience life understand them better.(第74页) 经历过生活的人能更好地懂得生活。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ experience的用法 ‎◆experience作名词意为“经历，体验；经验”，作“经历，体验”讲时为可数名词，作“经验”讲时为不可数名词。如：‎ He is a teacher of experience.他是个经验丰富的教师。‎ I have had a pleasant experience in Luoyang.我在洛阳有一段愉快的经历。‎ ‎◆experience作动词意为“经历，体验，感受。”如：‎ Nowadays, not all the children had the chance to experience hard life. 现在不是所有的孩子都有机会体验艰苦生活。‎ ‎◆experienced为experience的形容词形式，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”。‎ 考点五...at that time, people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this.(第71页) 那时候，人们还不习惯像这样看地球的照片。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析be used to doing something., used to do something.与be used to do something.‎ ‎◆be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。如：‎ The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. 那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。‎ ‎◆used to do something.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：‎ I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。‎ ‎◆be used to do something.表示被动，意为“被用来做什么”。如：‎ Computers are used to help people do many things. 电脑用来帮助人们做很多事情。‎