山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Theme Parks语法学案 新人教版必修4.doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Theme Parks语法学案 新人教版必修4‎ 教学内容 Learning aims:知识与能力：To master some sentence patterns 过程与方法：To master the usage of word formation 情感态度价值观：To enjoy the pleasure of study Learning key points: To master some sentence patterns Learning difficult points: To master the usage word formation ‎【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成 学习指导 即时感悟 ‎【回顾复习】‎ Check the home work (have a dictation of the language points)‎ ‎【自主 合作 探究】‎ 英语构词法种类 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、派生与转化。‎ 另外缩写和简写也是构词法的一种。‎ I. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。‎ 复合名词　‎ class + room = classroom (名词+名词)‎ black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词)‎ 复合形容词 warm + heart + ed = warmhearted 热心肠的 good + looking = good-looking 相貌好看的 world +wide= worldwide　世界性的 hard+ working=hard-working 努力工作的 ‎ 复合动词　over + come = overcome克服 　(副词+动词)‎ 复合数词fifty+ four= fifty-four 复合代词everyone, somebody, anything, nobody ‎ ‎( 不定代词+名词)‎ 复合副词down+ stairs = downstairs在楼下　( 形容词+名词)‎ whole+ heartedly=wholeheartedly 全神贯注地　(副词+副词)‎ II. 派生 : 是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。‎ 前缀:一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。‎ ‎(A)表示否定的前缀：‎ un---unfair, unhappy non----nonsmoker(常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in----inactive (常用在adj.后)‎ dis----disagree, disappear,dislike ‎ im----impolite, impossible(用在b,p,m 开头的词前)‎ 5‎ ‎(B).表示错误或失误的前缀:‎ mis---misunderstand, misdirect(误导)‎ ‎(C)表示两个,双边的前缀：‎ bi- bicolor ( 双色的), bicycle ‎(D)表示相互,　交互,　在一起的前缀 inter—interview, international, internet ‎(E)表示又,再,重新的前缀 re—review, return, rewrite ‎(F)表示远的前缀 tele– telephone, television 后缀:一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。‎ ‎1.动词变名词：‎ ‎-tion:‎ educate--education,invite---invitation, predict---prediction ‎ ‎-ment: development, movement, disappointment ‎-er: teacher, worker, runner, singer ‎-or: visitor, sailor, tutor, actor 名词后缀补充:‎ ‎-ist人,　名词后缀:science--scientist, terror--terrorist ‎-ese( 民族,语言,名词后缀): Chinese, Japanese ‎2.形容词变名词 ‎-ness: good—goodness, happy-happiness, busy-business , care—careless—carelessness ‎-ity: able--ability, possible--possibility ‎ ‎3.名词变形容词：‎ ‎-y: windy, rainy, healthy, cloudy, funny, sunny ‎-ish: foolish, childish, girlish ‎-some: handsome, troublesome ‎-ous: dangerous, humorous ‎-ful: helpful, careful, peaceful, colorful ‎-less: homeless, helpless, careless,useless ‎-ed: surprised, bored,excited,relaxed,interested ‎-ing:surprising,boring,exciting,interesting,outstanding ‎4.动词变形容词 ‎-al: traditional, international, nature--natural ‎5. 名词、形容词变动词：‎ ‎-ify: beauty-beautify, simple--simplify ‎-ize: realize ‎-en: quicken, sharpen , widen 5‎ III. 转化 : ‎ 是指一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。‎ 动词-----------名词 stop v. 停止 ------- n.车站 watch v. 观看 --- --------n. 手表 walk v. 散步,走---take a walk n.散步 名词 ----------------动词 ‎ hand n. 手 --- vt. 上交 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 坐 time n. 时间 ------ vt. 定时，测时 show n. 展示,秀—--vt. 表演,秀-‎ 形容词--------------------动词 open (adj. 开着的)—open( v.开)‎ clean(adj. 清洁的)-----clean(v.打扫)‎ slow( adj. 慢的)---slow ( v. 放慢) 　‎ ‎【当堂达标】1.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. ‎ A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician ‎ ‎2.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. ‎ A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged ‎ ‎3.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. ‎ A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction ‎ ‎4.—What are you doing here? ‎ ‎—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. ‎ ‎—You can write ________passage in English? ‎ A.600 words；a 600-words　 B.600-word；a 600-words ‎ C.600 words；a 600-word　 D.600 words；a 600-words ‎ ‎5.No one should enter the spot without the ________of the police. ‎ 5‎ A .permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence ‎ ‎6.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. ‎ A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D.vintentional ‎ ‎7.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. ‎ A. Honestly　B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest ‎ ‎8.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. ‎ A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement ‎ ‎9.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______news about Iraq War? ‎ A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter ‎ ‎10.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. ‎ A. longer B. length C. long D. longing ‎ ‎11.Canada is mainly an ________ country. ‎ A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken ‎ ‎12.How________ he is! He is always acting ________.He is really a ________. ‎ A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool ‎ C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；fool ‎ ‎13.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________. ‎ A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable ‎ ‎14.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. ‎ A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sounded ‎ 5‎ ‎15.We have to learn ________technology from other countries. ‎ A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced ‎ ‎16.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. ‎ A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier ‎ ‎【反思提升】‎ 总结本节课的内容，整理笔记。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 ‎ Do Exercise1 on Page ‎103 in 同步练习 5‎