Unit 4 Section A 第二课时.ppt

学练优九年级英语（ RJ ） 教学课件 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A (3a-4c) 学习目标 Key words & phrases: background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, public, in public Key sentences: 1. I used to be short. I didn’t used to be popular in school. 2.—You used to be short, didn’t you? —Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t. Translate the sentences into English. 1. 马里奥过去很矮，且戴眼镜。 ___________________________________ 2. 他现在长什么样子？ _________________ Mario used to be short and wear glasses. What’s he like now? Lead in: Review 3. 保拉以前很安静，她在班上总是很沉默。 _________________________________ ________________________ 4. 她总是不够勇敢去问问题。 _______________________________ _________ Paula used to be really quiet. She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough to ask questions. Can you guess what she was like in the past? Do you know the beautiful and outgoing girl? She used to be a shy girl. Yeah. She’s the famous singer Candy Wang. Pre-reading She took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she was not shy anymore and loved singing in front of crowds. Now she’s the Asian pop star. Do you want to know her story? ____ how Candy’s life has changed ____ Candy’s advice to young people ____ Candy’s background 1 Read the article and identify the para-graphs in which the following informa-tion appears. Number the information [1-3]. 2 3 While-reading 3a Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. (1) How old is Candy Wang? (2) What was she like? She used to be really shy. She’s 19 years old. (3) Why did she take up singing? (4) What’s she like now? She’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. To deal with her shyness. Read the second paragraph and fill in the chart. Good things Bad things 1. Being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 2. Get tons of attention everywhere she goes. 1. Always have to worry about how she appears to others. 2. Have to be careful about what she says or does. 3. Don’t have much private time anymore. 4. There are always guards around her. Read the third paragraph and fill in the blanks. Candy’s advice to young people who want to become famous: 1. People have to be _________ to ____ ____ your ______ life. up give prepared normal 2. You can never _______ how difficult the road to _______ is. 3. You really require a lot of ______ and __________ to succeed. 4. Only a very small _______ of people make it to the _____ . number hard work talent top success imagine Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy. She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy ________. anymore Post-reading 3b 2. She didn’t use to be _______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. 3. She used to ________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now. 4. She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, but now she does. popular worry about hang out Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions. What were you like? Were you good at singing when you were very young? __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ No. I used to be really shy. I took up singing to deal with my shyness. As I got better, I dared to sing in front of the class, and then for the whole school. 3c 2. How your life was different after you became famous? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ _____________________________________ There are many good things. I am able to travel and meet new people all the time. I get tons of attention everywhere I go. Too much attention can also be a bad thing. I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible. 3. What’s your advice to all those young people who want to become famous? _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. interview v. 采访 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我们打算去采访教育部长。 1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Language Points 2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. ① take up 开始；从事；接纳；占据； 继续做 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 They have taken up golf. 他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。 拓展： take 相关词组 take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现 take over 接受；接管；借用；接办 take down 记下；取下 take place 发生；进行；举行 take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走，拿走，取走 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 take charge 掌管，负责 ② deal v . 对待；处理 (dealt, dealt) deal with 应对；处理 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你处理了吗？ ③ shyness n. 害 羞 shy + -ness dare v . 敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 e.g. He doesn’t dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。 3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 4. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not … anymore 不再 …… e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。 5. … but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被众人所关注 tons of sth. 很多；极多 e.g. They have tons of work every day. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。 private adj . 私人的；私密的 e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生对自己的私生活相当保密。 6. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 7. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight (fought, fought) 努力去做，尝试 战斗，搏斗；争取 fight on 奋力坚持 e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我们必须坚持到战斗结束。 require v . 需要；要求 e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼需要很大的耐心。 8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1. Finish the sentences by using the words in the box. 1. Playing the piano well _______ a lot of practice. 2. The ______ won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass. guard requires require, guard, deal with, background, private Exercises 3. It’s a _______ garden, not a public one. 4. We know nothing about his ___________. 5. I have a lot of letters to ________ today. private background deal with require, guard, deal with, background, private 2. Complete the following sentences. 1. Rice is the main food in many _____ (Asia) countries. 2. Young people must dare ________ (think), speak up, and act. to think Asian 3. Mike tried his best to overcome his _________ (shy). 4. Mr. Li took up ____________ (engineer) ten years ago. 5. It’s ____________ (possible) for us to climb up such a high mountain. shyness engineering impossible 3. Finish the following sentences. 1. 我采访二十四岁的亚洲流行歌手茜拉。 I __________ __________ Asian pop star Shila. 2. 她从事歌唱来解决她的害羞问题。 She ____ ____ singing to _____ ____ her shyness. interviewed took up deal with 24-year-old 3. 我不再有许多个人时间。 I don’t have _____ _______ time ____ _____. 4. 她过去常和朋友一起闲逛。 She ____ ___ _____ ____ with friends. much private any more used to hang out Grammar used to 意为“ 过去常常 ”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了） 。 其中 一、 used to 的用法 e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong. 汤姆 以前 很瘦，但现在他 又高又 壮 。 to 为不定式符号，后跟 动词原形 。 used to 只用于 一般过去时态 ，没有人称和数的变化。 二、 used to 的句式变化 1. 否定句 used not 主语 + to do sth. didn’t use e.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didn’t use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。 2. 一般疑问句 Did+ 主语 + use + to do…? 答语： Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t. e.g. — Did you use to go to museums? 你 以前常去 博物馆吗？ — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。 / 不是。 3. 反义疑问句 主句 + didn’t+ 人称代词？ e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he ? 你哥哥过去早餐 常 吃面条，不是 吗？ 辨析 used to do sth.,be used to + n. / pron. /doing, get/become used to sth./doing sth.,be used to do 和 be used for doing sth. used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to 后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。 be used to + n. / pron. /doing 意为“习惯于……”， to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。 get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程， to 是介词。 be used to do 意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构， to 后跟动词原形。 be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来……”，介词 for 表示功能、用途。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。 I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______. 2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？ Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind? used to giving public used to help Practice 3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？ Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she? 4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。 Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school. 5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。 I’m _______ used to _________ so much at lunch time. used to being didn’t didn’t use to not eating Write sentences about the past using used to . 1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 【 点拨 】 将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。 Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies. 4a 2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture. adj. 欧洲 ( 人 ) 的 n. 欧洲人 adj. 非洲 ( 人 ) 的 n. 非洲人 My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair. 4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English __________________________________ __________________________________ Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English. adj. 英国 ( 人 ) 的 Five years ago Now didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes Look at the information and write sentences about Emily. 4b Five years ago Now listened to pop music enjoys country music watched scary movies hates scary movies didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vege-tables, but now she loves carrots and to-matoes. 1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies. 3. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4c Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… the dark being alone flying high places giving a speech in public My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of… the dark being alone flying high places giving a speech in public I used to be afraid of being alone. I’m still afraid of being alone. Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. I’m still afraid of the dark. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public . n. 讲话，发声 give a speech 演讲 in public 公开地 Did you use to be afraid of flying? No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of high places. Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. Mr. Black _________________ ( 以前是一位医生 ), but now he is a singer. used to be a doctor Exercises 2. Did your father ______________ ( 过去常 常看电视 ) after supper? 3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ ( 不是吗 )? 4. I _______________________ ( 以前常常骑 自行车去上学 ), but now I _________________________ ( 习惯走着去 ). use to watch TV didn’t you used to go to school by bike am used to walking to school Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词 数不限。 1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. ( 改为否定句 ) Mother _____________ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____________ collect stamps when he was in middle school? didn’t use to Did Bill use to Learn how to express one’s differences between the past and now. To catch the keys information during reading. The usage of “ used to … ” Summary Read the passage on Page 27, 3a. Recite the important points. Do the exercises in students’ book. Homework Thank you! 更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取 扫描二维码获取更多资源