unit 1 what's the matter ? section A grammar

sectionA grammar 八下英语Unit 1 What’s the matter ?A: What’s the matter? B: I have a sore throat.She has a toothache. What’s the matter?She has a headache. What’s the matter?She has a fever. What’s the matter?headache have a toothache sore hurts the matterLet’s play. What’s the matter?I have a fever. Answer the questions: 1. what’s the matter? I have a sore throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache. I have a fever.2. What do I do? See the doctor; Take some medicine; Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.have a bad cold have a high fever 严重的感冒 发高烧 be in a fever 在发烧A: What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: You shouldn't eat so much next time. Grammar FocusGrammar Focus A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: He should lie down and rest. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.A: Does he have a toothache? B: Yes, he does. A: He should see a dentist and get an X- ray. A: what should she do? B: She should take her temperature. A: Should I put some medicine on it? B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points GuessWhat’s the matter? My leg hurts. What’s the matter? I have a toothache.1. What’s the matter ? 2. I have a fever. 4. What’s the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁） 问 病 症 的 几 种 句 子 2. What’s the matter with you? I have a fever. 3. What’s the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己） 5. What’s the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格,回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。(提出建议) should 应该做某事 should 情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化 结构: should + 动词原形 否定: should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形should除了作 shall的过去式外, 还表示”应该，应当”, 后加动词原形，可 用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉, 用来表示 向对方提出建议和忠告, 或者表示某种 义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldn’t。 变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的 前面。例如： We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 We shouldn’t listen to music in class. 我们不应当课上听音乐。1. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？ What’s the matter with you?这个句子还有 一个同义句：What’s wrong with you? 但回答的方法仍旧相同。 Explanation 2. 其他的病情都是have a …/has a… 如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache. 3. Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。 如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是 身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如： He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛） head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛） Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛） Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病） 名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独 的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、 head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词， 这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单 词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词” 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书 是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy‘s. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称 单数。 如： ①“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利 数字。 ②“I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1.A：I hurt________ when I played basketball 2. yesterday. What _______ I do? 3. B: You_______ see a doctor and get an X- ray. 4.2. A: ________the matter? B: My sister and I _________sore throats. __________ we go to school? A: No, you_________. myself should should What’s have Should shouldn’t3.A: _______ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he ______. He ______a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. Does have doesn’t has should4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice. 1.Jenny cut herself. 2. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine 3. on the cut). My advice:____________________________ ____________________________. She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache. 3. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:__________________________. 3.Mary and Sue have colds. 4. They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice:___________________________. She should see a dentist They shouldn’t exercise4.Bob has a sore back. 5. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:__________________________.He should lie down and rest4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest请根据提示做题。 1、My brother’s leg _______.（受伤） 2、Kevin’s ears ________. （受伤） 3、I_____ my arms. （受伤） 4、The boy’s finger is ______. （受伤） 5、Lily’s shoulder _______. （受伤） 6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问） ________________________________ ———————————————— 7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句） ________________________________ ———————————————— hurts hurt hurt sore hurt What’s the matter with you? What’s the wrong with you? I have a toothache. My teeth hurt .1) What ______ I do? 2) ______ I take my temperature? 3) I think you ______ lie down and rest. 4) – I have a stomachache. --You _________ eat so much next time. 5) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --He ______ see a dentist and get an X-ray. Fill in the blanks. should Should should shouldn’t should6) – What ______ she do? --She _______ take her temperature. 7) – Should I put some medicine on it? -- Yes, you ______./No, you __________. should should shouldn’tshould根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ _______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ 　______ ____ ______ the window? should finish shouldn’t believe Should I open小小美容师 1、the what’s matter (?) What’s the matter? 2、is sore throat my (.) My throat is sore. 3 、hurts nose my (.) My nose hurts.小法官 1、What’s matter? What’s the matter? 2、My throat are sore. My throat is nose. 3、My nose hurt. My nose hurts.1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a 　　　 连词成句。 He should go to bed early. Do you have a sore throat?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is 5. Sonia, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy. She shouldn’t study when she is tired. Sonia certainly shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks. 1.The old woman feels ______ (疲劳) after a long walk. 2. His son has a _________ (头疼). 3. I have a ______ ______(嗓子疼), so I can't speak a word. 4. I brush my ________ (牙)twice a day. 5. The little boy eats too much, he has a ______________(肚子疼). tired headache sore throat teeth stomachacheMake sentences with the following structure? 1. what’s the matter? I have a … 2. Do you have a …? Yes, …. / No, … 3. Should I /he /she/ they …? Yes, …. / No, … Homework An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。