冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解 阅读表达和任务型阅个人成长常考热点（解析版）

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解阅读表达\任务型阅读个人成长（解析版）(2020·天津高考·阅读表达)话题:自我成长词数:280W　难度:★★★　　Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell. Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn’tfitTyson’sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfelt英语第9页（共9页） cool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’macoolguyinmyownway,too.I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲述了作者在成长的过程中,走出了传统认知下前辈的影响,活出了自己的风采,找到了自己的优势和存在感。56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)【解析】Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.词义猜测题:下文内容提供了时间背景,即在when从句中给出了实例。第一段后三句详细阐述了下划线内容,即作者一直在按照哥哥的成长轨迹努力,希望能够像他哥哥一样成功,但是却被忽视,无法复制哥哥的成功。57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)【解析】Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tyson’sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor’sgoingto/attendinganewschool.题干意为“在搬家之后,是什么改变给作者带来了新的开始?”细节理解题:答案定位在第二段第二句:Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself。答案要确定形式,由what引起的问题,在问句中作主语,因此答案要用主语从句或动名词作主语。58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor’sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)英语第9页（共9页） 【解析】JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).作者成长过程中的转折点是什么?第三段交代了作者在新学校加入了科学奥林匹克竞赛队,充分发挥了自己在化学、生物和数学上的优势。而这些优势,与哥哥的运动天赋相比,有很大的差别。这段经历是作者确定自己的优势,刷出自己的存在感的转折点。59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)【解析】(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof“cool”.Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.主旨大意题。第四段的主旨大意是什么?从该段可知,作者领悟到自己的优势和自己的独特之处,并为之欢欣鼓舞。由关键信息:butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity和inmyownway可知作者对于beingcool有了全新的理解,贯穿文章主题,作者对于优秀的定义不再狭隘并有了更广阔的定义。60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)【解析】PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.虽是半开放的问题,举自己的例子,但是根据参考答案要求,采分点有两处:1.清楚交代自己觉得“cool”的事情。2.给出直接原因即可。【长难句剖析】英语第9页（共9页） ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.分析:myelderbrotherTysondid作定语,来修饰先行词everything,由于先行词为不定代词,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that,又因that在定语从句中作宾语,所以这里将that省略了。翻译:很多年,我一直都想做我的哥哥Tyson做的所有事情,但是,无论我怎么努力尝试,我永远都是那个被遗忘的人。【词汇积累】neglectv.忽视,忽略,疏忽continuedoingsth.(某人在歇息或被打断后)继续做某事　discoverv.发觉　befascinatedwith痴迷于……,对……着迷(2020·江苏高考·任务型阅读)话题:幽默　词数:431　难度:★★★★HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyou英语第9页（共9页） betterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousand英语第9页（共9页） evenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor·Humorisaformof　71　.Humorcanimproveone’s　72　andpersonality. ·Humorcanmakeone　73　inhiswork,study,andlife. ·Humorhasapositive　74　effectwhenweareindifficulties. 　75　tofollow ·　76　othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor. ·Qualitycounts　77　thanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecan　78　othersofriskandembarrassment. Trapsto　79　 ·Onehumorouscomplaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill　80　youraudience. ·Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处,又介绍了有关幽默的一些建议。71.【解析】entertainment。原词复现题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits(如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处)”可知,幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。英语第9页（共9页） 72.【解析】appearance/look。语意转化题。根据文章第一段“Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.(幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱,让无趣的人看起来有趣。)”可知,幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/look。73.【解析】energetic。词性转换题。根据文章第二段“Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.(最重要的是,幽默能提升你的精力,这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。)”可知,幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic,故填energetic。74.【解析】psychological。语意转化题。根据文章第三段“Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.(幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。)”可以推断出当我们遇到困难时,幽默会对我们的心理产生积极影响。故填psychological。75.【解析】Tips/Suggestions/Advice。原词复现题。根据文章第四段“SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.(所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。)”可知,这里指出幽默要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。76.【解析】Preparing。语意转化题。根据文章第五段“Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.(你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题,而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知,这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。77.【解析】less。语意转化题。根据文章第六段“Whenitcomestoin-person英语第9页（共9页） humor,effortcountsalot.(说到面对面幽默,努力是很重要的。)”和“Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.(对于面对面的幽默,质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知,质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。78.【解析】relieve/free。原词复现题。根据文章第六段“Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.(所以,即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到预期效果,你也可能会释放出别人长久以来保持的幽默感。)”可知,即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。短语relieve/free...of...免于……。故填relieve/free。79.【解析】avoid/skip。归纳总结题。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知,这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。80.【解析】bore/tire/exhaust。语意转化题。根据文章倒数第二段“Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.(对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣,但五个就是只有抱怨了,不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人疲惫,消磨掉人们的乐趣。)”可知,太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或疲惫。故填bore/tire/exhaust。英语第9页（共9页） 英语第9页（共9页）