高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练一练习含解析

题型重组练≫ 题型重组练(一) (限时 30 分钟) 对应学生用书(单独成册)第 142 页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·湖南长郡中学三模)Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies.The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people. In a recent study，scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)．Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time. “For species like chimpanzees，which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from shortterm field research can only tell us so much，” Schofield said. The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild. The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea.A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals.The model was then used to search， recognize and track individual chimpanzees.The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time.It successfully identified the animals' sex 96 percent of the time. The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications.The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment.Human experts took about 55 minutes，while the computer took only seconds. The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. hey hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术不但用来识别人类，而 且还被应用于识别动物，从而帮助科学家们更好地研究动物的情况。 1．What can we infer from Schofield's words? A．Researching chimpanzees needs more information. B．Chimpanzees can live as long as humans. C．Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too. D．Shortterm field research provides more information. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘For species like chimpanzees，which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from shortterm field research can only tell us so much，’Schofield said.”可知， 像黑猩猩这样的生物，它们具有复杂的生活，并且寿命长，因此研究它们需要更多的信息。 答案：A 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Recording the chimpanzees in the wild. B．Studying chimpanzees over several years. C．Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely. D．Getting snapshots of chimpanzees' behavior. 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.”可知，this 指的是前面提到的对黑猩猩的生活彻底了解。 答案：C 3．What did the experiment with humans prove in the study? A．Humans make more accurate identifications. B．The machine learning system is more effective. C．Humans can't identify the animals' sex correctly. D．Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study included an experiment with humans...Human experts took about 55 minutes，while the computer took only seconds.” 可知，通过在人类身上做实验可知，机器学习系统无论是在时间上，还是在正确率上，识别 都更加有效。 答案：B 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Facial Recognition for Animals Is Becoming Popular B．Facial Recognition Is Helping Animals Live in the Wild C．Facial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising Animals D．Facial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Follow Animals 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术在新领域中的应用。科学家们把它利 用到研究动物上，从而能够更好地获得信息等情况，因此 D 项符合主题。 答案：D B (2020·湖南长郡中学三模)Luke GrenfellShaw has a rare form of cancer.It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs，making it stage four.The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse.It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.“I was 24 years old.I had done an ultra marathon，” Luke said.“48 hours later，I was back in hospital in the UK.” On the 19 June 2018，doctors told Luke that he had cancer. “I had kind of worked out that it was cancer，but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer，”said Luke.“That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated．My life had been comfortable and conventional.I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like that.That was all taken away.” On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.It was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off. “I realized that the future had to become now，” Luke explained.He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing—more than 5，000 miles—on a tandem bike，because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with him.Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip，but also by other young people who are living with cancer.“This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，” said Luke.“It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.” [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。25 岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战：从英 国布里斯托尔骑行至北京。更具挑战性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症四期(晚期)，身体状 况不容乐观。 5．What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness? A．A lump on his back. B．The pain on his shoulder. C．The school nurse's reaction. D．The Ox ford graduate's warning. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.”可知，正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了 布里斯托尔，说明 Luke 当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。 答案：C 6．The underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 2 means________． A．disputed B．broken C．disappointed D．confused 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“My life had been comfortable and conventional.I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like that.That was all taken away.”可知，Luke 原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破，所有的一切都被 剥夺，由此猜测 Luke 感到生活“崩溃，破碎”，与 B 项 broken 意思相近。 答案：B 7．Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world? A．To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully. B．To seek the best doctor treating his cancer. C．To conquer the cancer in his own way. D．To make his dream come true. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.It was something he had always hoped to do...”可知，在他确诊那天，Luke 有一个明确的想法，骑自行车环游世界 各地，这是他一直希望做的事。 答案：D 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Luke intended to change his future life by cycling. B．Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men. C．Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip. D．Luke expected to challenge the tough journey. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，’said Luke.‘It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.’” 可知，Luke 认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推测 Luke 期望挑战艰难旅程。 答案：D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2020·山东省济宁市第三次模考)Actions speak louder than words.A smile says， “I like you.You make me happy.” That's why dogs make such a hit.They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.__1__ A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen？There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a ninemonthold baby.She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.__2__ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grandchildren and then the entire reception room joined in，and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. __3__Telephone companies throughout the U．S.have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products.In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.Your “smile” comes through in your voice. You don't feel like smiling？__4__If you are alone，force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were already happy，and that will tend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.__5__To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses，his customers， his teachers or parents or children，a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world. A．He smiled back at the baby. B．Well，force yourself to smile. C．Smile gets much easier with practice. D．So，naturally，we are glad to see them. E．Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. F．The effect of a smile is powerful，even when it is unseen. G．We should give others a real smile，a smile that comes from within. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑的巨大力量。 1．解析：上一句提到狗看到我们如此高兴以至于它们欣喜若狂。那么，该空承接上文， 应该提到我们的反应，D 项切题：所以很自然地，我们看到它们(狗狗)很高兴。 答案：D 2．解析：前一句提到婴儿只是抬起头来，带着婴儿特有的灿烂笑容望着他。下一句提到 不久之后，他就开始和婴儿的妈妈交谈了起来，该空承上启下，应该谈到他看到婴儿笑容之 后的最初反应。A 项切题：他也对婴儿报以微笑。 答案：A 3．解析：该段建议人们在打电话的时候微笑，你的微笑可以通过你的声音传递出去。该 空位于段首，应该对下面的例子从理论上进行说明。很明显，打电话的时候你是看不见对方 的。因此，该选项应该表明的是在看不见对方的时候微笑也会起作用。故选 F。 答案：F 4．解析：前一句提出一个问题：你不喜欢微笑？下一句提到如果你孤身一人，就强迫自 己吹口哨、哼一首歌或唱歌。那么该空承上启下，要回答上面的问题，表明在你不喜欢微笑 的时候该怎么做。结合后面一句的内容，很明显，在你不喜欢微笑的时候，你要强迫自己微 笑。故选 B。 答案：B 5．解析：上一句提到你的微笑是你善意的使者。下一句提到对那些见过十几个人皱眉或 转过脸的人来说，你的微笑就像太阳穿透云层，该句承上启下，要表达出微笑的作用来。E 项 正确：你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活。 答案：E Ⅲ.短文改错 (2020·蚌埠高三第四次质检)I was living a life in my screen but hardly noticed what was around me.I looked through news websites and checked my emails using his mobile phone.When I wake up at midnight，I did the same thing.The problem with me that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me to the weekend camp with the cell service，I thought this was exact what I needed.Keep away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of the life.I fell asleep listening to the song of frogs and insects.I listened to what my body wanted instead of that my phone was telling me to do. 答案： I was living a life in my screen but and hardly noticed what was around me.I looked through news websites and checked my emails using his my mobile phone.When I wake woke up at midnight，I did the same thing.The problem with me ∧ was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me to the weekend camp with without the cell service， I thought this was exact exactly what I needed. Keep Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.I fell asleep listening to the song songs of frogs and insects.I listened to what my body wanted instead of that what my phone was telling me to do.