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上海市浦东新区
2018-2020 年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题
2020 年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题
V. Complete the following sentences as required
37.The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.(一般疑问句)
_______ the boy_______ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). argue
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩主张说他有权选择他喜欢的礼物。
原句谓语动词 argued 是实意动词的过去式形式,一般疑问句应用助动词 did 构成,原来动词的过去式形式
变为原形。故答案为 Did, argue。
38.Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.(划线部分提问)
_______ did Ray’s aunt_______ him to do?
【答案】 (1). What (2). advise
【解析】
【详解】句意:Ray 的姑姑建议他找一个有更多挑战的新工作。
原句划线部分是 Ray 的姑姑建议他去做的事情,疑问词用 what,意为“什么”;句中 did 是助动词,原来的
过去式 advised 变为原形。故答案为 What, advise。
39.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.(保持句意不变)
Scientists still have no idea how to _______ _______ the serious problem.
【答案】 (1). deal (2). with
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【解析】
【详解】句意:科学家们仍然不知道怎样解决这个严重的问题。
由句意和句子结构可知,该空应填原句中 solve 的同义短语,solve 意为“解决,处理”,同义词是 deal with,
常与 how 搭配使用。故答案为 deal with。
40.My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.(改为反意疑问句)
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities,________ _______?
【答案】 (1). do (2). they
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友们很少参加课外活动。
本题要求改为反意疑问句,句中 seldom 是否定副词,反意疑问句应用肯定的形式;谓语动词 take part in
是实意动词,一般现在时态,反意疑问句应用助动词 do 或 does 构成;主语 My friends 用代词 they 代替,
是复数的,应用助动词 do。故答案为 do they。
【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,遵循“前肯
后否,前否后肯”的原则,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。这个题目中需要注意 seldom 是个否定副词,因
此反意疑问句中用肯定的形式。
41.The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.(改为被动语态)
Hunting wild animals for fun should not _______ _______.
【答案】 (1). be (2). allowed
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府不应该允许人们为了娱乐猎杀野生动物。
本题要求改为被动语态,句中 should 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是 should be +过去分词。
故答案为 be allowed。
【点睛】被动语态的构成:be+过去分词。
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1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词;
2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;
3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词;
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。
42.“What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.(改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mother _______ they_______ have for dinner.
【答案】 (1). what (2). would
【解析】
【详解】句意:Nina 问她的妈妈:“我们晚饭吃什么?”
直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,间接引语应变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,故第一个空填 what;原句时
态是一般将来时,而间接引语中主句谓语动词 asked 是一般过去时态,因此宾语从句中应用过去将来时,
故第二个空填 would。故答案为 what, would。
【点睛】直接引语变间接引语的规则:
1. 直接引语是祈使句,间接引语中用 ask sb. to do sth.或 tell sb. to do sth 或 order sb. to do sth.。
2. 直接引语是陈述句,间接引语变为 that 引导的宾语从句。
3. 直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语变为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。
4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,间接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语的几个变化:
1. 人称变化:口诀“一主二宾三不变”;
2. 时态变化:
1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,直接引语变间接引语时,从局的时态保持不变。
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2)如果主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时态要做相应的变化。
①一般现在时改为一般过去时;
②现在进行时改为过去进行时;
③一般将来时改为过去将来时。
注意:如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时,变为间接引语时,时态不做变化。
3. 语序变化:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的间接引语中,还应注意将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。
4. 其他变化:
this-that; now-then; today-that day; here-there 等等。
43.this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,(连词成句)
_________________________________________.
【答案】People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places.
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们正在搬进这个社区因为其他地方的房子太贵了。
这是一个含有 because 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。“其他地方的房子很贵”是原因;“人们搬进这个社区
是结果”,因此主句是 People are moving into this neighborhood;从句是 because housing is expensive in other
places。故答案为 People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places.
上海市浦东新区 2019 届中考二模英语试卷
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共
14 分)
62. The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs. (改为否定句)
The government ______ ______ many more parking places to meet people’s needs.
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63. The foreign friends visited that small village fifteen years ago. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the foreign friends visit that small village?
64. Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner(保持句意不变)
Peter was telling his grandmother ______ ______ turn on the air-conditioner.
65. No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year. (改为反意疑问句)
No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year, ______ ______?
66. The waitress took away the plates after we finished eating. (改为被动语态)
The plates ______ ______ away by the waitress after we finish eating.
67. “Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Jack ______ ______ had a meeting to attend the next day.
68. we, the air quality, are glad, has improved, that, a lot (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
62. hasn’t built 63. When did 64. how to 65. did they
66. were taken 67. if/whether he
68. We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.
2018 年上海市浦东新区中考二模(下学期期中)英语试题
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空限填一词)
37. The boys of Class Four organized a football match last month. (改为否定句)
The boys of Class Four ________ ________ a football match last month.
38. We can open the door to the safe easily with the key Tom gave us. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ we open the door to the safe easily?
39. Underground services are developing quickly in big cities nowadays. (改为感叹句)
_________ __________ underground services are developing in big cities nowadays!
40. The sign says, “Pets mustn’t enter the restaurant.” (保持句意基本不变)
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The sign says. “Pets ________ ________ to enter the restaurant.”
41. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ my _________ , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.
42. Mr. Brown asked Dick, “When will you pay a visit to the Great Wall?” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mr. Brown asked Dick _________ he ________ pay a visit to the Great Wall.
43. great fun, in, different books, to, it is, the free time, read (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. (1). didn't (2). organize
38. (1). How (2). can
39. (1). How (2). quickly
40. (1). aren't (2). allowed
41. (1). To (2). surprise
42. (1). when (2). would
43. It is great fun to read different books in the free time.
【解析】
【37 题详解】
句意:上个月四班的男孩们组织了一场足球赛。
本题考查否定句。organized 为实义动词,变否定句时,要用助动词,时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用
didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故答案填(1). didn't (2). organize。
【38 题详解】
句意:我们可以用汤姆给我们的钥匙轻易地打开保险箱的门。
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本题考查划线部分提问,划线部分为 with the key Tom gave us“用汤姆给我们的钥匙”,可知,应该是对
方式提问,用疑问词 how,句子中有情态动词 can,落下来即可,故答案填(1). How (2). can。
【39 题详解】
句意:现在大城市的地下交通发展很快。
本题考查感叹句。根据所给的句子 underground services (主语)are (谓语)developing (宾语)in big cities
nowadays(状语)!,可知这里的感叹句的中心词是 quickly(副词),感叹句修饰形容词或者副词,用 How
来引导,故答案填(1). How (2). quickly。
【40 题详解】
句意:招牌上写着:“宠物不得进入餐厅。”
本句考查同义句转换。对比两个句子可知,需要填入 mustn’t 的同义词, allow sb to do sth 允许做某事,用
否定形式即可。主语 pets 发不出 allow 的动作,所以用被动语态,Pets 是复数,故答案填(1). aren't (2). allowed。
【41 题详解】
句意:在杂志封面上看到我姐姐的照片我很惊讶。
本题考查同义句。对比两个句子,可知需要填入“令我惊讶的是”sb is surprised to =To one’s surprise,故答
案填(1). To (2).surprise。
【42 题详解】
句意:布朗先生问迪克:“你什么时候参观长城?”
本题考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词 asked,可知从句需要用过去时,所以 will 变为 would,宾语从句
的引导词用 when 来引导,故答案填(1). when (2). would。
【43 题详解】
句意:在空闲时间读不同的书是很有趣的。
in the free time 意为“在业余时间里”, It is +名词 to do sth“做某事……”,read different books“读不同
的书”,故答案填 It is great fun to read different books in the free time。