上海市长宁区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题

1 上海市长宁区 2018-2020 年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题 2020 年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题 IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限 填一词) 37. Alice had good sleep on the first day of her long journey. (改为否定句) Alice ________ ________ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey. 【答案】 (1). didn't (2). have 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝长途旅行的第一天睡得很好。考查一般过去时的否定变化。原句动词是 had，变成 否定要加助动词 did，与 not 缩写成 didn’t，加了助动词，原句中的动词变成原形，故填 didn’t have。 38. Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ of hot dogs did Charles like to cat when he was young? 【答案】 (1). What (2). kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：查尔斯年轻的时候喜欢吃有番茄酱的热狗。划线部分 with tomato sauce“有番茄酱的”表 示热狗的种类，对种类提问应用 What kind of…。故填 What，kind。 39. The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态) One of the students ________ ________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster. 【答案】 (1). was (2). awarded 【解析】 2 【详解】句意：校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖。其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖。考 查主动语态变被动语态。原句中的主语为 the headmaster，谓语动词为 awarded，宾语 one of the students。 动作的承受者 one of the students 充当句子的主语，句子要用被动语态结构，由 awarded 可知要用一般过去 时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were+动词的过去分词，主语 one of the students 为单数形式，be 动词要用 was， 故答案为 was awarded。 40. How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变) Could you tell me ________ ________ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? 【答案】 (1). the (2). way 【解析】 【详解】句意：从码头怎样到达上海植物园？ 表示“怎样到达”，how can I get to 在宾语从句中变成陈述句语序 how I can get to，也可以变成 the way to 表示“到达某地的方式”。故答案为 the way。 41. John asked his teacher Sandy, "What do you think of our suggestions to the school?" (改为宾语从句) John asked his teacher Sandy ________ she ________of their suggestions to the school. 【答案】 (1). what (2). thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰问他的老师桑迪：“你觉得我们对学校的建议怎么样？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，这 里是 what 引导。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。短语 think of 想，认为；think 的过去式是 thought。故填 what；thought。 42. on a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days. 【解析】 3 【详解】根据所给词提示，可知句子是现在进行时、陈述句。分析所给词，the young man 作主语 ；is working on a project 动宾结构、作谓语； to help protect the environment 作目的状语；these days 作时间状语，位 于句末。故填 The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days. 2019 年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) 62. People in that country speak both English and French. (改为否定句) People in that country speak ________ English ________ French. 63. Trees can protect themselves by producing special things. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees protect themselves? 64. We should keep the hand-made chocolate in a low temperature. (改为被动语态) The hand-made chocolate should ________ ________ in a low temperature. 65. The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather. (保持句意基本不变) The school sports meeting was ________ _______ because of the bad weather. 66. Miss Wang asked Tom, “Do you plan to go to Australia to further your study?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Wang asked Tom ________ he________ to go to Australia to further his study. 67. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination. (保持句意基本不变) It ________ us a whole month to ________ all the subjects before the examination. 68. the truth, could, were sure, people, the detective, find out, that (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】62. (1). neither (2). nor 63. (1). How (2). can 4 64. (1). be (2). kept 65. (1). put (2). off 66. (1). if/whether (2). planned 67. (1). took (2). review 68. People were sure that the detective could find out the truth. 【解析】 【62 题详解】 both…and…表示两者都；反义词是 neither …nor…表示两者都不，根据题意，故填(1). neither (2). nor 。 【63 题详解】 划线部分是 by producing special things.可知这里用 how 对方式提问，这里含有情态动词 can，变成一般疑问 句语序，直接把 can 提前。根据题意，故填(1). How (2). can。 【64 题详解】 这里是含有情态动词的陈述句，变成被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be+done 的形式。can be kept 表示能被 保持，根据题意，故填(1). be (2). kept。 【65 题详解】 The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather.意思是“由于天气不好，学校运动会推迟 了。” was delayed 表示被推迟了；短语 put off 表示推迟；这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是 was/were put off。根据题意，故填(1). put (2). off。 【66 题详解】 “Do you plan to go to Australia to further your study?”是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句，要用引导词 if/whether 引导；Miss Wang asked Tom 是过去式，宾语从句用过去式，plan 的过去式是 planned。根据题意，故填(1). if/whether (2). planned。 【67 题详解】 5 We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination.意思是“考试前我们花了一个月的 时间复习所有的科目。”spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；可以转换成 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事；原句是过去式，这里用过去时态，take 的过去式是 took，根据题意，故 填(1). took (2). review 。 【68 题详解】 be sure that+从句，表示确定做某事；the detective 侦探；could+动词原形；find out the truth 表示找到事实； 根据题意，故填 People were sure that the detective could find out the truth. 2018 年上海市长宁区中考二模（下学期期中）英语试题 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) 37. Both Tina and Tom have already been to Shanghai Disneyland Park. (改为否定句) _______ Tina_______ Tom has been to Shanghai Disneyland Park yet. 38. We can open the door of the safe with the key Tony gave us. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you open the door of the safe? 39. The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot _______ _______? 40. More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days. (保持句意基本不变) More tourists _______ ______ visit European countries on their own these days. 41. What does Alice send to Ms Jones on her birthday every year? Could you tell me? (合并成一句) Could you tell me _______ Alice_______ to Ms Jones on her birthday every year? 42. Farmers in that village grew different kinds of fruits for a living years ago. (改为被动语态) Different kinds of fruits _______ _______ by farmers in that village for a living years ago. 43. the match, was excited, his team, when, won, the little boy. (连词成句) 6 ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】37. (1). Neither (2). nor 38. (1). How (2). can 39. (1). didn’t (2). it 40. (1). would (2). rather 41. (1). what, (2). sends 42. (1). were (2). grown 43. The little boy was excited when his team won the match. 【解析】 【37 题详解】 根据 Both Tina and Tom have already been to Shanghai Disneyland Park. 可知这里 both …and…连接两个相同 的成分，表示：…和…都…，变成否定句，可以用 Neither，nor 来变，表示两者都不。故填：(1). Neither (2). nor。 【38 题详解】 本题主要考查特殊疑问句。根据题意可知，“我们”可以用蒂姆给“我们”的钥匙打开保险箱的门。划线部分 是打开保险箱的方式，因此提问应该用疑问词 how，单词放在句首，因此首字母大写。原句中使用了情态 动词 can，疑问句也应用 can。 故正确答案为：(1). How (2). can。 【39 题详解】 考查反疑问句，根据第一句可知这里是肯定句，反意疑问句，要用否定的简短回答，句子中 cost 为过去式， 改为否定句，要用助动词 didn't，并用 it 来代替 The trip to France and Italy． 故填：(1). didn’t (2). it。 7 【40 题详解】 考查同义句转换，prefer to do sth．喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事，可以换成 would rather do sth．；would rather 后接动词原形，结合句意：如今，更多的游客更喜欢独自游览欧洲国家。故填：(1). would (2). rather。 【41 题详解】 考查句型转换。比较这个句型，可知第二句要用宾语从句的形式，充当 tell 的宾语，宾语从句中表示陈述 句的语序，句子中采用一般现在时，主语 Alice 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为：(1). what (2). sends。 【42 题详解】 考查被动语态。第一句中主语为 Farmers in that village，谓语为 grew，grow 的过去式，宾语为 different kinds of fruits，第二句中动作的承受者 different kinds of 充当句子的主语，这里要用被动语态，一般过去时的被 动语态构成为 was/were+过去分词，主语 different kinds of 为名词复数，be 动词要用 were。故填：(1). were (2). grown。 【43 题详解】 首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是“当他的球队赢得 比赛时，这个小男孩很兴奋。”，这里句子叙述过去时间发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，when 引导一个 时间状语从句，be excited 表示激动，兴奋；win the match 表示赢得比赛。故答案为：The little boy was excited when his team won the match.