Unit 12
What did you do last weekend?
课前预习
一、词汇预习
动词
1.飞_________ 2.移动_______________
3．开始；着手______________
4．跳；跃______________
5．弄醒，醒______________
fly move
start
jump
wake
第三课时： Section B 1a—2c
名词
6.风筝_____________ 7.印度______________
8．帐篷______________9．月亮______________
10．蛇______________11．森林______________
12．耳朵______________
副词
13.以前_____________
形容词
14.惊慌的；吓坏了的_____________
kite India
tent moon
snake forest
ear
ago
scared
介词
15.到……里面；进入_____________
兼词
16.adj.& adv.高的(地)_____________
17．n.惊奇；惊讶 v．使吃惊_____________
into
high
surprise
1.放风筝______________________
2.任何有趣的事情 _______________________
3.中学_____________________
4.去露营_________________
5.搭起；举起 ___________________
6.生火 ___________________
7.讲故事__________________
8.互相_____________________
9.如此……以至于……____________________
二、短语预习
fly a kite
anything interesting
high school
go camping
put up
make a fire
tell stories
each other
so...that...
10.入睡______________________
11.吃惊 _______________________
12.朝……外面看_____________________
13.对……大声喊叫_________________
14.上上下下 ___________________
15.把……弄醒 ___________________
go to sleep
get a surprise
look out of
shout to...
up and down
wake...up
anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”，其中anything为不定代
词。不定代词anything，something，nothing等由形容词修饰时，
修饰词要放在不定代词的后面。
There isn't anything in the classroom.教室里什么东西也没有。
She told me something important last night.昨晚她告诉了我一些重
要的事情。
There is nothing new in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么新鲜的事情。
三、重点预习
Did you do anything interesting last weekend？上周末
你做什么有趣的事情了吗？(P70，1e)
重点1
【即学即练】
(1)他告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。
He told us __________ __________．
(2)Did you do ________ last weekend，Yang Fang?
A．something interesting B．interesting anything
C．anything interesting D．interesting something
something interesting
C
(1)句中的动词不定式短语to keep us warm and cook food on作目
的状语。表达的是made a fire的目的。
(2)put up动词短语，意为“搭起；举起；张贴”。其中动词put
的过去式和过去分词均为put。
He put up his hand to ask a question.他将手举起来问问题。
Let's put up some notices on the wall.让我们在墙上贴一些通告。
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us
warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做
饭。(P71，2b)
重点2
注意：put up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，若其后接人称代
词作宾语时，人称代词则放在put 和up的中间；若其后接名词
作宾语时，名词放在put up的后面或中间皆可。
【拓展】put短语小结：
put off推迟，延迟 put down放下，记下，镇压
put back放回原处 put forward提出
put out扑灭，伸出
put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)；上演(戏剧)；增加(体重)，发胖
put sth.into good use充分利用某物
(3)keep us warm 为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为
“使……保持某种状态(位置或动作等)”，其中宾语补足语通
常由形容词、副词、介词短语或现在分词等充当。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应保持教室干
净整洁。
【即学即练】
(1)The girl gave the old man a cup of coffee __________(make)
him warm.
(2)The warm clothes can keep us ________.
A．warm B．warmly C．cool D．warmth
(3)It is dangerous to ________ a tent by the river on cloudy days.
A．put up B．stand up C．get up D．give up
(4)Please keep __________(quietly)and listen to me!
to make
A
A
quiet
surprise在此是一个可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶”。
Is the decision a surprise？这样的判决很吃惊吗？
【辨析】surprise，surprised与surprising
(1)surprise既可用作动词，也可用作名词。作动词用时意为“使
(某人)惊奇或吃惊”。作名词用时意为“惊奇，吃惊”。
The bad news didn't surprise them.这个坏消息没使他们吃惊。
与其相关的短语有：in surprise惊奇地；to one's surprise使某人
感到吃惊的是。
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible
surprise.第二天早上，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。(P71，2b)
重点3
(2)surprised和surprising都是由动词surprise变来的两个形容词，
但其用法区别在于：surprised有被动意味，意为“对……感到
惊奇”，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词at；surprising有主
动意味，意为“使人惊奇的”，作表语时主语习惯上是事(物)。
I was surprised at his answer.我对他的回答感到吃惊。
Your success is surprising.你们的成功使人吃惊。
【即学即练】
(1)She looked __________(surprise) when I told her.
(2)When we saw our first teacher again，we all got ________.
A．surprise B．a surprise C．to surprised D．surprising
surprised
B
(1)look out of意为“向……外看”，out of为动态介词，表示
“从……里面向外”，反义词是into。
Please don't look out of the window in class.上课期间请不要往窗
外看。
(2)see sb./sth.doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指
看见的动作正在进行。
I saw him walking into that building at that time.
当时我看到他走进了那座楼。
When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake
sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条
大蛇睡在火旁。(P71，2b)
重点4
【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
注意：类似see这种用法的感官动词还有hear，watch，feel等。
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，
强调动作正在进行
我看见一个女孩在公园里
读书。I saw a girl
reading in the park.
see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事，强调
动作的全过程
I often see the boys play
football on the playground.我
经常看见这些男孩在操场
上踢足球。
【即学即练】
(1)I saw a cat ________ with a ball in the living room when I
passed by.
A．play B．played C．plays D．playing
(2)I hear a girl __________(sing)in the next room now.
D
singing
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，
so后面可以接many，much，few，little等词。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.我是那么害怕，一动
都不敢动。(P71，2b)
重点5
【拓展】so that，so...that与such...that
so that so that引导目的状语从句，
意为“以便；为了”。
He works hard so that he can
pass the exam.他努力学习，以
便考试过关。
so...that so...that句型中的so是副词，常
常用来修饰形容词或副词。
He works so hard that he can
pass the exam.他如此努力学习，
以至于考试能过关。
such...that
such...that用来引导结果状语从
句。such后面可以接单数可数
名词、复数可数名词、不可数
名词。
This is such a useful dictionary
that I'm thinking of buying it.这
本字典很有用，我正打算买一
本。
【即学即练】
(1)There were __________ many people on the bus that I couldn't
get on.
A．so B．such C．to D．too
(2)我太忙了以至于有两天没上床睡觉了。
______________________________________________________
A
I was so busy that I didn't go to bed for two days.
一、阅读理解
(一)阅读课本中P71，2b的短文内容，选择正确的答案。(每小题2
分，共6分)
( )1.Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend?
A．A small village in India. B．A small town in the USA.
C．A small town in India. D．A small village in the USA.
A
当堂巩固
( )2.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．They took a long bus ride to a lake on the first day.
B．Lisa finished high school two weeks ago.
C．Lisa and her sister shouted to their parents because they
got lost.
D．These stories are so boring that Lisa went to bed early.
( )3.You can find the passage in ________.
A．science magazine(杂志) B．a book
C．a novel D．a diary(日记)
A
D
(二)阅读课本中P71，2b的短文内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，
共8分)
1．How was Lisa's weekend?
_______________________________________________
2．Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake?
________________________________________________
3．Why did their dad start to jump up and down in their tent?
________________________________________________
4．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
It was interesting but scary.
Yes./Yes，she did.
Because snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.
She learned the lesson that it was important not to go
near a snake.
二、根据中文意思提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
(每小题1分，共5分)
1．Twelve years __________(以前)，I was a student.
2．The bag is too heavy；I can't __________(移动) it.
3．Mr.Lin __________(开始) to work at the age of 18.
4．This boy comes from __________(印度)．But he speaks
English.
5．There is something wrong with my__________(耳朵)．I
can't hear you clearly.
ago
move
started
India
ears
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．当我见到他的时候，我吃了一惊。
When I saw him，I __________ __________ __________．
2．今天早晨5点钟妈妈就把我叫醒了。
My mother __________ me __________ at 5：00 this morning.
3．这个房间如此暗以至于我什么也没看见。
The room was __________ __________ __________ I didn't
see anything.
got a surprise
woke up
so dark that
4．那个人上上下下地把我打量了一番。
The man looked at me _________ _________ __________．
5．埃米从窗户外面看见了一个小女孩。
Amy__________ __________ __________the window and
saw a little girl.
up and down
looked out of
四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1.He took a walk with her under________ moon.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.—Is your sister at home?
—No，she isn't.She went to the zoo two hours ________.But
she will arrive home ________five o'clock.
A．ago；ago B．before；before C．before；ago D．ago；
before
( )3.My mother started ________ the kitchen at 3：00 p．m.
A．to cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned
C
D
B
( )4.—Jack，you look tired today.What's wrong?
—I was ________ busy________ I didn't go to bed until
midnight yesterday.
A．such；that B．so；that C．so；to D．too；to
( )5.After we got there，we ________ the tent and cooked
the food.
A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down
B
C
Thank you!
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