第四部分 八年级(下册)
英 语
词 语 新 义 梳 理 课 件
内 容 索 引
第10课时 Unit 1~Unit 2
第11课时 Unit 3~Unit 4
第12课时 Unit 5~Unit 6
第13课时 Unit 7~Unit 8
第14课时 Unit 9~Unit 10
第10课时 Unit 1~Unit 2
1.matter
A.(n.)问题 B.(n.)物质 C.(v.)要紧;有重大影响
(1)Matter is always changing,either physically or chemically.(2020·南通阅读
C) B
(2)It doesn’t matter what you read.(2020·上海完形) C
(3)We can know balancing work and play is a lifelong matter from the
passage.(2020·抚顺Passage 2) A
2.lie
A.(v.)躺;平躺 B.(v.)处于,保留,保持(某种状态) C.(v.)位于;坐落在 D.(n.)
谎言
(1)Snow was lying thick on the ground. B
(2)She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But
that was a lie.(2020·随州阅读C) D
(3)It lies between two cities.(2020·安徽阅读E) C
(4)We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss
school.(2020·乐山阅读B) A
3.rest
A.(v.)休息;放松 B.(n.)放松;休息
C.(n.)其余的部分(人) D.(v.)被搁置
(1)If you can’t eat all you order,take the rest home.(2020·雅安阅读C) C
(2)Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices (装置)
in the evening can prevent children getting more rest.(2020·淮安阅读C) B
(3)His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.(2020·扬州阅读B) D
(4)Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.(2020·广州完形) A
4.hurt
A.(v.)(使) 疼痛;受伤 B.(adj.)受伤的
(1)Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel
funny.(2020·丹东Passage 2) A
(2)She was badly hurt and couldn’t fly.(2020·滨州阅读A) B
5.trouble
A.(n.)问题;苦恼 B.(v.)使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼 C.(v.)(常用于客气的请求)
劳驾;费神;麻烦
(1)Sometimes they make trouble,but sometimes they can help us.(2020·滨州
阅读A) A
(2)Just enough to see if it works.I’m sorry to trouble you.(2020·盐城阅读D)
C
(3)Snakes are also very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble
humans.(2020·武汉完形) B
6.hit
A.(v.)(用手或器具) 击; B.(v.)碰撞;撞击(造成损伤) C.(n.)很受欢迎的人
(或事物) D.(n.)打;击
(1)Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the
force of a huge wave.(2020·青岛阅读C) B
(2)He had a slipper (拖鞋) and hit the last one or two pupils.(2020·威海阅读
B) A
(3)Pippi Longstocking was quickly a hit with young readers.(2020·内江阅读
C) C
(4)I got two hits in this match,and Emily didn’t make a sound.(2017嘉兴完
形) D
7.mean
A.(v.)意思是;意味着 B.(v.)打算;意欲 C.(adj.)吝啬的;小气的
(1)Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.(2020·北京
阅读D) A
(2)She is so mean to me.(2020·泸州阅读C) C
(3)Do you mean to go with us? B
8.raise
A.(v.)募集 B.(v.)举起;使升高 C.(v.)抚养;饲养
(1)For example,a business could raise the price of a product according to a
person’s age and feelings.(2020·重庆B卷阅读E) B
(2)I am trying to raise my children like this.(2020·乐山阅读B) C
(3)She also raises money through the Malala Fund.(2020·永州阅读C) A
9.change
A.(v.)变化;改变 B.(n.)变化;改变
C.(n.)找回的零钱
(1)They can change the plants’ shapes.(2020·内江阅读E) A
(2)His works led to many important social changes.(2020·长沙阅读A) B
(3)Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for
change.(2020·遂宁阅读D) C
10.interest
A.(v.)使感兴趣;使关注 B.(n.)兴趣;关注
(1)Among them,the kite interests me most.(2020·哈尔滨阅读A) A
(2)Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan.(2020·泰安阅读A)
B
第11课时 Unit 3~Unit 4
1.floor
A.(n.)楼层 B.(n.)地板
(1)Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.(2020·昆明阅
读B) B
(2)When we arrived at the ground floor of the buildings,the sun was going
down.(2020·桂林完形) A
2.waste
A.(v.)浪费;滥用 B.(n.)浪费 C.(n.)垃圾;废料;废弃物;废品 D.(adj.)废弃
的;丢弃的;无用的
(1)If you’re like me,you might already make soil for gardening from food
waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.(2020·杭州阅读A) C
(2)Second,to make way for the golf course,lots of playground equipment (设
施) will have to be moved or knocked down,which is a waste of time and
money.(2020·杭州阅读D) B
(3)It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight
hunger.(2020·雅安阅读C) A
(4)We can pick up waste paper to save paper at school.(2019·百色阅读B) D
3.develop
A.(v.)发展;壮大;培养 B.(v.)研制;制定
(1)The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we
are living in.(2020·金华阅读C) A
(2)The idea is just in the planning stages now,but scientists think such a
spaceship could be developed soon.(2020·宁波阅读D) B
4.drop
A.(v.)落下;掉下 B.(v.)放弃 C.(n.)滴;水珠
(1)In the last cup,she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given
her.(2020·宁波阅读E) A
(2)Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month.(2020·盐城阅读D)
C
(3)Her parents worried about her health and advised her to drop out of
school.(2020·连云港完形) B
5.fair
A.(adj.)合理的;公正的 B.(n.)展览会;交易会;集市;庙会
(1)He was a good teacher and was always fair.(2020·威海阅读B) A
(2)His finest moment came when he got the first prize at a science
fair.(2020·镇江阅读B) B
6.deal
A.(n.)协议;交易 B.(v.)对付;对待
C.(n.)很多
(1)After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to
the side of the road.(2020·泰州阅读B) C
(2)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been
made.(2020·重庆B卷阅读D) B
(3)I pretended (假装) it was no big deal and said,“I can send you a message
whenever I miss you.” (2020·海南完形) A
7.offer
A.(v.)主动提出;自愿给予 B.(n.)主动提议;建议 C.(n.)出价;报价
(1)They offered lots of food to their guests.(2020·聊城阅读C) A
(2)Last June,she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from
Sichuan International Study University.(2020·连云港完形) B
(3)When he was leaving,the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had a
special offer on ears.(2020·广东完形) C
8.copy
A.(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 B.(n.)复印件;复制品 C.(n.)(一)本;(一)份
(1)Some lazy students just copy the answers from the internet without
thinking on their own.(2020·眉山阅读B) A
(2)This seed bank would contain a back-up,or extra copy,of all the world’s
seeds.(2020·通辽阅读B) C
(3)I’d like to send you copies of the pictures I took today. B
9.cause
A.(v.)造成;引起 B.(n.)原因
(1)It caused the gravity to change.(2020·广东阅读D) A
(2)Let me know the cause of your disagreement.(2019·广东阅读A) B
10.return
A.(v.)归还 B.(v.)回来;返回
(1)If you are 15-18 and return to school this fall,you can find jobs of this
kind.(2020·呼和浩特阅读A) B
(2)Several hours passed,I thought the boy would not return my
shoes.(2020·黔南阅读B) A
第12课时 Unit 5~Unit 6
1.light
A.(n.)光线;光亮;光 B.(n.)电灯 C.(adj.)轻的;轻松的 D.(adj.)浅色的
E.(v.)点亮;点燃
(1)Traffic lights are red,yellow and green.(2020·杭州阅读B) B
(2)On the other hand,even the light from a screen could influence their
sleep.(2020·金华阅读D) A
(3)A light wind causes small waves.(2020·眉山阅读C) C
(4)It is usually light blue.(2019·遂宁阅读D) D
(5)When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air
balloons for all to see.【九Unit 5 P38】 E
2.report
A.(v.)报道;公布 B.(n.)报道;公布;报告
(1)Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200
yuan,Xinhua reported.(2020·广元阅读E) A
(2)In a report by online shopping platform (线上购物平台) Tmall,more than
2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018.(2020·张家界阅读C) B
3.match
A.(n.)火柴 B.(n.)(尤指体育方面的)比赛;竞赛 C.(n.)相配;般配 D.(v.)使
相配;使成对
(1)Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.(2020·杭州阅
读B) D
(2)Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the
names?(2020·济宁阅读D) C
(3)Instead,when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father
enjoying football matches,he felt a little excited.(2020·襄阳完形) B
(4)It took us a long time to make a fire with matches. A
4.beat
A.(v.)敲打 B.(v.)打败;打破 C.(v.)跳动
(1)She doesn’t feed me properly and she often beats me when she is
unhappy,which is most of the time.(2020·泸州阅读C) A
(2)His heart was beating fast,but he stayed calm.(2020·黔西南阅读B) C
(3)Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.(2020·达州阅读
A) B
5.against
A.(prep.)倚;碰;撞 B.(prep.) (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某物) C.(prep.)
反对
(1)Like many places,it is against the law to skip (不参加)school in
Germany.(2020·呼和浩特阅读C) C
(2)Indeed,in the fight against the novel coronavirus,it is medical workers who
are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic (疫情).(2020·泸州阅读
B) B
(3)Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to
listen to him.(2020·雅安阅读B) A
6.fit
A.(adj.)健康的;强健的 B.(adj.)适合的 C.(v.)适应
(1)Would you like to get fit and make new friends?(2020·江西阅读A) A
(2)It wasn’t fit for children.(2020·内江阅读C) B
(3)Over long periods of time,they’ve slowly changed their shells(外壳) and
body styles to better fit the environment.(2020·内江阅读E) C
7.cheat
A.(v.)欺骗;蒙骗 B.(n.)骗子 C.(v.)作弊
(1)Cheating went against my beliefs.(2020·济宁阅读C) C
(2)If you feel you are cheated,telephone the police at once.(2019·贺州阅读C)
A
(3)Two cheats came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.【八
(下) Unit 6 P45】 B
8.bright
A.(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的 B.(adj.)辉煌的 C.(adj.)聪明的 D.(adv.)光
亮地;明亮地
(1)Through the clear water,visitors can see the bright colors of the
fishes.(2020·哈尔滨阅读C) A
(2)They both have a long history and bright future.(2020·大庆阅读D) B
(3)The sun shines bright.(2019·襄阳30) D
(4)As a bright and caring young man,Gabriel tries hard to not only be a
barber,but also make a connection with the neighborhood.(2019·泰安阅读A)
C
9.lead
A.(v.)带路;领路 B.(v.)领导;率领
C.(v.)过(某种生活)
(1)Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better
future.(2020·德阳阅读D) A
(2)I’ve been able to keep up with my peers (同龄人) and lead a pretty great
life.(2019·辽阳Passage2) C
(3)She has led the team to win many prizes.(2020·荆门阅读B) B
10.voice
A.(n.)声音 B.(v.)说出;表达 C.(n.)嗓音
(1)It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.(2020·北京阅读
D) B
(2)Your voice is so beautiful,we all like to listen to your singing.(2020·襄阳阅
读A) C
(3)My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice.(2020·济宁阅读C) A
第13课时 Unit 7~Unit 8
1.square
A.(n.)平方 B.(n.)方形;正方形
(1)Some of them were round,while others were square.(2020·凉山阅读B) B
(2)The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of
Beijing.(2020·邵阳阅读B) A
2.force
A.(n.)力;力量 B.(v.)迫使;强迫
(1)The force of its current (水流) is great too.(2020·临沂阅读B) A
(2)She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.(2020·乐山阅读
B) B
3.adult
A.(adj.)成年的;成人的 B.(n.)成人;成年动物
(1)Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too?(2020·北京阅读B) A
(2)She has written books for both children and adults.(2020·永州阅读C) B
4.keeper
A.(n.)饲养员 B.(n.)负责人
(1)The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed
their health condition.(2020·菏泽阅读D) A
(2)When he was leaving,the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had
a special offer on ears.(2020·广东完形) B
5.treasure
A.(n.)珠宝;财富 B.(v.)珍视;珍爱
(1)The movie tells us to treasure every day. B
(2)The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure.(2020·达州阅读
A) A
6.hurry
A.(v.)匆忙;赶快 B.(n.)匆忙;急忙
(1)As usual,Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus.(2020·泰州
阅读C) A
(2)Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry,most of them on
their way to work.(2020·雅安阅读B) B
7.land
A.(n.)陆地;大地 B.(v.)落;降落;着陆
(1)Four days after landing,a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.(2020·福建
阅读D) B
(2)However,the rough(汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the
boat to land.(2020·云南阅读B) A
8.rock
A.(n.)岩石 B.(n.)摇滚乐
(1)I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks,and
threw it into the river.(2020·衢州阅读C) A
(2)There were several different stages,each catering for a different music
taste:rock,pop,alternative and dance.(2020·桂林阅读D) B
9.mark
A.(n.)迹象;记号 B.(v.)做记号 C.(n.)分数 D.(v.)表明;标志
(1)Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the
year.(2020·通辽阅读A) D
(2)Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and
goggles (护目镜).(2020·泸州阅读B) A
(3)And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting
better marks at university and were more popular.(2020·台州阅读C) C
(4)Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are
true.(2020·南充完形) B
10.line
A.(n.)行;排 B.(n.)(电话)线路 C.(v.)沿……形成行(或列;排) D.(n.)线;线
条
(1)Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.(2020·杭州完形)
D
(2)She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her.(2020·昆
明完形) A
(3)Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying and you will soon get
through.(2017·株洲阅读技能) B
(4)When his classmates lined to enter the movie theater,the boy stood alone
outside.(2018·菏泽阅读C) C
第14课时 Unit 9~Unit 10
1.ride
A.(v.)骑;乘 B.(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施 C.(n.)短途旅行
(1)As well as the fantastic music on offer,there were also funfair rides,food
outlets and a silent disco.(2020·桂林阅读D) B
(2)And on the bus ride home,she sat alone.(2020·丹东Passage 2) C
(3)For example,to protect the air,they can ride bikes or just walk instead of
driving cars.(2020·菏泽阅读C) A
2.safe
A.(adj.)安全的;无危险的 B.(n.)保险箱
(1)WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.(2020·黔南阅读C) A
(2)They opened the safe and took all the money in it. B
3.spring
A.(n.)春天 B.(n.)泉水
(1)So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.(2020·益阳阅读B) A
(2)When Lu made tea with this spring water,he found the tea tasted better
than usual.(2020·深圳阅读C) B
4.sweet
A.(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 B.(n.)甜食;甜点;糖果
(1)She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.(2019·北部湾阅
读C) A
(2)I love sweets but Mum doesn’t let me have them very often. B
5.board
A.(n.)板;木板 B.(n.)(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会 C.(v.)上
船(飞机,火车、公共汽车等)
(1)He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another
question to keep him talking.(2020·威海阅读B) A
(2)Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because,she
explained,clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.(2020·福建
阅读B) B
(3)The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not
far.(2020·湘西阅读A) C
6.own
A.(adj.)自己的;本人的 B.(v.)拥有;有
(1)The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their
own parents.(2020·随州阅读D) A
(2)But many of them,especially teenagers,share almost every side of their lives
in order to own more fans.(2020·衡阳阅读E) B
7.certain
A.(adj.)某种;某人;某事 B.(adj.)确定的;无疑的
(1)When the water reaches a certain level,it shows the hours.(2020·南充阅读
B) A
(2)No matter what different concerns there are,sending people into space
seems certain.(2020·湖州阅读) B
8.while
A.(n.)一段时间;一会儿 B.(conj.)在……期间;当……的时候;与……同时
C.(conj.)(对比两件事物)……而,……然而
(1)Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents,while others may
be special and easy to remember.(2020·宜宾阅读C) C
(2)While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a
lot of friends.(2020·黔东南阅读B) B
(3)He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized
me.(2020·黔南阅读B) A
9.opposite
A.(prep.)与……相对;在……对面 B.(adj.)对面的;另一边的 C.(n.)对立
的人(或物)
(1)But paper money is just the opposite.(2020·黔南阅读C) C
(2)Even up the river,you can’t see the opposite bank.(2020·临沂阅读B) B
(3)The station is almost opposite the school. A
10.hold
A.(v.)拥有;抓住 B.(v.)举行 C.(v.)(打电话时)等待;不挂断 D.(v.)容纳
E.(v.)怀有;持有(信念、意见)
(1)After the presentation,a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk
for baby squirrels.(2020·北京阅读B) A
(2)Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work
experience.(2020·咸宁阅读B) B
(3)I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on
to their dreams and keep on trying.(2020·德州阅读A) E
(4)two large buckets (水桶) to hold water(2020·广东阅读A) D
(5)—Hello!This is Kevin speaking.May I speak to Mr.Cao?
—Please hold on.I’ll put you through.(2020·南通12) C
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