Learning Objectives
By the end of this class, you will be able to
• tell the differences between some demonstrative
pronouns “this, these, that, those”.
• express character relationships by using demonstrative
pronouns.
Question 1: How can he tell the differences between
“this, that, these, those”?
(1)This is my father.
(2)That is my uncle.
(3)These are my grandparents.
(4)Those are my aunts.
Question 2: How can he use “this, that, these, those” in sentences?
注意:在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 通常可以用人称代
词it代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时, 通
常可以用they代替these或those。
① — Is this a notebook?
— Yes, it is.
② — What’s that?
— It’s a kite.
③ — Are these/those your apples?
— Yes, they are.
who意为“谁;什么人”,是一个疑问代词,用于
询问人的身份。 是who is的缩写形式,用
于对单个人进行询问,回答时常用 。
(who are)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行
询问,回答时常用 。
who’s
He’s…/She’s…
they’re…
who’re
Question 3: How can he use “who” in sentences?
— that boy? 那男孩是谁?
— my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。
— they? 他们是谁?
— my brothers. 他们是我的兄弟们。
Who’s
He’s
Who’re
They’re
who’s who’re
they’re I’m
she’s he’s
it’s what’s
that’s是that is的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问
词与be动词am, is, are等连用时,为了简便常用缩写形式。
who is who are
they are I am
she is he is
it is what is
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks.
Bill: Here’s a photo of my family.
Dale: he?
Bill: my uncle.
Dale: this girl?
Bill: my cousin.
Dale: Are your parents?
Bill: Yes, are. And these my grandparents.
Who’s / Who is
He’s / He is
Who’s / Who is
She’s / She is
these / they
they are
Exercise 2: Make sentences with the words in
the three boxes.
father/mother
grandfather
grandmother
parents/grandparents
brother/sister
my
your
this
that
these
those
Exercise 3: Please make 4 sentences with the things around
you, using demonstrative pronouns “this, these, that, those”.
Exercise 4: Complete the passage with the
words in the box.
Hello, I’m Tony. is a photo of
my happy family. are my parents.
They love each other very much.
are my grandparents. is that girl? Oh, my sister, Lily.
She is six. I love all of them. They are all my good friends, too.
who, this, she’s, these, those
Hello, I’m Tony. This is a photo of
my happy family. These are my parents.
They love each other very much. Those
are my grandparents. Who is that girl? Oh, she’s my sister, Lily.
She is six. I love all of them. They are all my good friends, too.
who, this, she’s, these, those
Then read this passage aloud after me.
Let’s summarize the grammar rules.
1)英语里这些表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念
的代词,他们有一个专有名字,知道是什么吗?
2)介绍时间或空间上较近的事物时我们通常使用……?
介绍时间或空间上较远的事物时我们通常使用……?
3)现在你能用这些词就身边的物或人分别给出一个例句吗?
Let’s summarize the grammar rules.
1)英语里这些表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念
的代词,他们有一个专有名字,知道是什么吗?
2)介绍时间或空间上较近的事物时我们通常使用
介绍时间或空间上较远的事物时我们通常使用
3)现在你能用这些词就身边的物或人分别给出一个例句吗?
指示代词
this/these
that/those
Homework
Write an introduction(介绍)of your family photo.