2021 年新高考押题卷（四）英语试卷 原卷版
考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①MARY'S SHOES
is looking for：
SHOP ASSISTANT
We're looking for an expert shop assistant for our shop in Barkley.
●Minimum 5 years of experience
●Working days： Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays
●£8 per hour + extra benefits
Please send your CV（简历） by email on marysshoes.employee@ highheels.com
②BUS DRIVER
urgently required!
●Bus driving license
●Minimum of 3 years experience as driver
●Available to work at weekends
●（An attractive salary and benefits will be offered to the appropriate candidate
Please call during office hours：0222/2376543 or send CV to Flying Buses, 372
Kensington Road, London or by email on staff.employment
（@busdriveroffice.com
③SECRETARY
Angel Office Services is looking for a full time secretary.
●Degree in economics or computer services
●Excellent computer skills
●Problem solving abilities
●Good communication skills
●No experience required
●Weekend is yours
●₤1, 200 per month
Please send your CV by e﹣mail on staff.employment@angeloffice.uk
④ASSISTANT WANTED
Top Clothes
We're looking for a shop assistant for our clothes megastore in London.
●Age： 25﹣30
●Working days： from Wednesday to Saturday
●Flexible part﹣time
●₤6.50 per hour
●Experience is little cared about
Please send your CV by email on topclothes@megastore.comor visit us at 722
Kensington Road, London
1．Which jobs need the candidates' relevant experience?
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
2．What do we know about Maria if she's been offered the job as a secretary?
A．She'll get the highest salary of the four.
B．She'll get extra benefits by extra work.
C．She will work in London at weekend.
D．She is good at using the computer.
3．What will all the potential employees of ①, ②and ④probably have to do?
A．Work full﹣time on weekdays.
B．Be on duty at weekends.
C．Be available on Saturdays.
D．Drive to work each day.
【答案】ADC
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几则招聘信息。
1．细节理解题。根据①处“Minimum 5 years of experience”（最少五年经验）和②处“Minimum
of 3 years experience as driver”（最少三年司机经验）可知，①和②要求候选者有相关经验。
故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据③处“Excellent computer skills”（优秀的电脑技能）可知，如果 Maria
应聘上了秘书工作，那么她很擅长使用电脑。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据①处“Working days： Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays”（工作时间：周五、
周六、周日），②处“Available to work at weekends”（需要在周末工作）和④处“Working days：
from Wednesday to Saturday”（工作时间：周三至周六）可知，①②④的潜在员工需要在周六
上班。故选 C。
B
In 1973, Mark Granovetter, a sociology professor at Stanford University, published a paper
entitled The Strength of Weak Ties. It went on to become one of the most influential sociology
papers of all time. Until then scholars had assumed that an individual’s well-being depended
mainly on the quality of relationships with close friends and family. Granovetter showed that
quantity matters, too. He categories a person’s social world as “strong ties” and “weak ties”. His
central insight was that for new messages and ideas, weak ties are more important to us than
strong ones. As Granovetter pointed out, the people whom we often talk to swim in the same
pool of information as we do. We depend on acquaintances whom we see infrequently to bring
us news of opportunities.
This was the idea behind the Pixar building, the design of which was made by Steve Jobs.
The building has a large central hall through which all employees have to pass several times a
day. Jobs wanted colleagues to run into each other, grab coffee and have a chat. He believed in
the power of these seemingly random conversations to fire up creativity.
Encounters with weak ties can be good for our mental wellbeing, too. Gillian Sandstrom, a
senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent to which people
get happiness from weak-tie relationships. She found that on days when a participant had a
greater number of casual interactions with weak ties – say, a neighbour, a member of yoga class
– they experienced more happiness and a greater sense of belonging.
For all these reasons, we should continue to try and find ways to cultivate weak-tie
relationships. Sandstrom adds that we can also engage in more weak-tie-style interactions with
our strong ties. The goal is to let others know you are thinking of them without asking for a
great deal of time, energy or attention.
4．Why does Granovetter think weak ties are more important?
A．They are smaller in number.
B．They form same circle of friends.
C．They are sources of new information .
D．They are related to close friends and family.
5．Which of the following can be categorized as weak ties?
A．Neighbors. B．Best friends.
C．Parents. D．Husband or wife.
6．What is the function of the central hall in Pixar building?
A．It helps staff build friendship.
B．It allows staff to have a break.
C．It encourages staff to meet and chat.
D．It helps Jobs communicate with staff.
7．What does Sandstrom want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．We can develop weak ties into strong ties.
B．We should spend more time with strong ties.
C．We should balance weak ties with strong ties.
D．We can apply casual interactions to strong ties.
【答案】CACD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 1973 年，斯坦福大学社会学教授 Mark Granovetter
发表了一篇名为《弱关系的强度》的论文。它后来成为有史以来最具影响力的社会学论文之
一。在此之前，学者们一直认为，个人的幸福主要取决于与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量。格
兰诺维特指出，数量也很重要。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第六句内容“His central insight was that for new messages and ideas,
weak ties are more important to us than strong ones. （他的核心观点是，对于新的信息和思想，
弱关系比强关系对我们更重要。）”以及第一段最后一句内容“We depend on acquaintances
whom we see infrequently to bring us news of opportunities.（我们依靠不常见面的熟人给我们
带来机遇的消息。）”可知，格兰诺维特认为对于新的信息和思想，弱关系比强关系对我们更
重要，他举例经常交谈的人同在一个信息池中，而不常见面的熟人才会给我们带来机遇的消
息。故选 C 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句内容“She found that on days when a participant had a
greater number of casual interactions with weak ties – say, a neighbour, a member of yoga class –
they experienced more happiness and a greater sense of belonging. (当参与者与弱关系比如邻居、
瑜伽班的成员有更多的随意互动时，他们会体验到更多的快乐和更强的归属感）”可知，邻
居属于弱关系。故选 A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句内容“The building has a large central hall through which all
employees have to pass several times a day. Jobs wanted colleagues to run into each other, grab
coffee and have a chat. (大楼有一个很大的中央大厅，所有员工每天都要经过几次。乔布斯希
望同事们能偶遇， 喝杯咖啡，聊聊天）”可知，中央大厅的功能就是供人们相见、喝咖啡和
聊天。故选 C 项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“For all these reasons, we should continue to try and find
ways to cultivate weak-tie relationships. Sandstrom adds that we can also engage in more
weak-tie-style interactions with our strong ties. The goal is to let others know you are thinking of
them without asking for a great deal of time, energy or attention.（基于这些原因，我们应该继
续努力寻找培养弱关系的方法。Sandstrom 补充道，我们也可以利用我们的强联系参与更多
弱联系类型的互动。这样做的目的是让别人知道你在想他们，而不需要太多的时间、精力或
注意力。）”可知，Sandstrom 认为应该努力寻找培养弱关系的方法，利用强联系参与更多弱
联系类型的互动。故选 D 项。
C
The smart clothes industry is targeting specific health conditions. Diabetic (糖尿病的) foot is
a major health issue today. The loss of mobility and independence that some with diabetes face, as
well as health care—associated costs, is alarming.
Now, Siren Care, a medical device company, has developed an injury—monitoring sock that
could help people with diabetes prevent loss of feet. Early discovery is critical in this process.
Since skin inflammation (炎症) is accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that home
monitoring of foot skin temperature could make a big difference.
What is so special about Siren's product is that the sensors are incorporated into the fabric of
the socks. The sensor is connected to a PCB battery. whose lifetime is two months if used daily.
The socks are only on when users wear them; they go into sleep mode when off. All data from the
socks is sent to the Siren app, so the user can monitor the condition of his or her feet in real—time.
The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, reminds the user to adjust activity
and/or see a health care professional.
Ran Ma, the company's CEO, says. “Equipped with the novel technology, users can adjust
their activity by self—monitoring their skin temperature. But the sock is not a device for illness
diagnosis. The user still needs to see a doctor, who can then say exactly what the illness is or the
cause of the problem.”
The socks are machine washable and don't need to be charged. Every six months, the user
gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones. For customers, the cost is $ 30
per month. This might signal that this technology is becoming more accessible when compared to
the price of similar smart clothing. Siren presented their product at this year's CES event in Las
Vegas and announced that they were planning to start shipping their socks this summer. And the
company is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care.
8．What's the main function of the socks?
A．Protecting foot skin.
B．Improving patients' mobility.
C．Monitoring skin temperature.
D．Speeding the recovery of injuries.
9．When will the socks start to work?
A．When they are worn.
B．When users do activities.
C．When users use the Siren app.
D．When they are connected to the battery.
10．What does the underlined word “diagnosis" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Treatment. B．Prevention. C．Identification. D．Research,
11．What can we learn about Siren from the last paragraph?
A．It charges $ 30 for each pair of socks.
B．It has developed other smart clothing.
C．It has started the trend of smart clothing.
D．It provides users with new socks periodically.
【答案】CACD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能服装领域的新发明——智能袜子,它能够监测
皮肤的温度来预警糖尿病足。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, Siren Care, a medical device company, has developed an
injury—monitoring sock that could help people with diabetes prevent loss of feet. Since skin
inflammation (炎症) is accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that home monitoring
of foot skin temperature could make a big difference.(现在，一家名为 Siren Care 的医疗设备公
司已经开发出了一种可以帮助糖尿病患者预防足部损伤的袜子。由于皮肤炎症伴随着温度的
升高，研究表明，在家监测足部皮肤温度可能会产生很大的不同。)”可知袜子的功能是监测
皮肤温度。故选 C 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The socks are only on when users wear them; they go into sleep
mode when off. (这种袜子只有在使用者穿的时候才会打开;关机后会进入睡眠模式。)”可知袜
子在被穿上时开始工作，故选 A 项。
10．词义猜测题。根据该词后一句“The user still needs to see a doctor, who can then say exactly
what the illness is or the cause of the problem.(用户仍然需要医生来明确是什么疾病或者病因
是什么。)” 可知,智能袜子并不能做这些事,由此可推知这些事就是“诊断,确认”疾病。所以
diagnosis 意为“诊断，确认”，故选 C 项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of
socks to replace the used ones.(每六个月，用户就会得到一个新盒子，里面有 7 双袜子来替换
用过的袜子。)”可知 Siren 定期为用户提供新袜子。故选 D 项。
D
Since 1998, when NASA kicked off the biggest search for near-Earth asteroids (小行星),
scientists have detected more than 25,000 of them. 2020 turned out to be a record year for
discoveries. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys, astronomers
recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.
A large number came from the Catalina Sky Survey, which uses three telescopes in Arizona
to hunt for threatening space rocks. Operations closed briefly last spring because of the pandemic.
A wildfire in June caused a longer closure, yet the Catalina survey still discovered 1,548
near-Earth objects.
These included a rare ‘mini-moon’ named 2020 CD3, a tiny asteroid less than 3 metres in
diameter (直径) that had been temporarily captured by Earth’s gravity. The mini-moon broke
away from Earth’s pull last April.
Other discoveries last year, 1,152 came from the Pan-STARRS survey telescopes in Hawaii.
The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover
rocket booster that had been circling around in space since it helped to launch a NASA mission to
the Moon in 1966.
Some of the asteroids discovered last year came close to Earth. At least 107 of them passed
the planet at a distance less than that of the Moon. Last year’s narrow escapes included the tiny
asteroid 2020 QG, which skimmed just 2,950 kilometres above the Indian Ocean in August. That
made it the closest known approach, a record broken just three months later by another small
object, 2020 VT4. That one passed less than 400 kilometres from the planet, and wasn’t spotted
until 15 hours after it had zipped by. Had it hit, it would probably have broken apart in Earth’s
atmosphere.
All of these discoveries are making astronomers more conscious of the ball objects of the
Solar System, where plenty of asteroids spin around in the space near Earth.
12．How many near-Earth asteroids might have flown past Earth in 2020?
A．More than 2,958.
B．1,152.
C．More than 25,000.
D．1,548.
13．What is 2020 SO in the fourth paragraph?
A．It’s an asteroid.
B．It’s space junk.
C．It’s a mini-moon.
D．It’s a NASA mission.
14．What may the discoveries of asteroids bring about?
A．Launching a new rocket.
B．Setting up a new space station.
C．Destroying the near-Earth asteroids.
D．Raising concern about the space.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The discovery was suspended due to the wildfire in June.
B．The scientists of NASA began the biggest search for asteroids.
C．The discoveries of the near-Earth asteroids hit a record high.
D．The astronomers renamed 2,958 newly-found near-Earth asteroids.
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近地小行星的发现情况。尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的
影响，天文学家还是发现了超过 2958 个小行星。大部分小行星是通过卡特林那巡天系统和
泛星系统发现的。同时，天文学家也发现了部分小行星距离地球很近。所有这些发现都让天
文学家对太阳系的球状物体有了更多的认识。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of
the surveys, astronomers recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.”
（尽管 COVID-19 大流行中断了许多调查，但是天文学家在这一年中记录了 2958 颗以前未
知的近地小行星。）可知，2020 年被发现的近地小行星个数超过 2958，因此 2020 年飞过地
球的近地小行星数量也是超过 2958 个的。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned
out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover rocket booster that had been circling around in space since
it helped to launch a NASA mission to the Moon in 1966.”（这些发现中包括一个被命名为 2020
SO 的物体，它后来被证明不是一颗小行星，而是一枚残存的火箭助推器，自从它在 1966
年帮助美国宇航局完成登月任务以后就一直在太空中盘旋。）可知，2020 SO 是太空垃圾。
故选 B 项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of these discoveries are making astronomers more conscious
of the ball objects of the Solar System, where plenty of asteroids spin around in the space near
Earth. ”（所有这些发现都让天文学家对太阳系的球状物体有了更多的认识，那里有大量的
小行星在地球附近的太空中旋转。）可知，地球附近的太空中很多小行星。根据倒数第二段
可知一些小行星距离地球很近，如果小行星被击中，它可能会在地球大气层中解体。由此推
知，小行星的发现会引起人们对太空的关注。故选 D 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段最后两句“2020 turned out to be a record
year for discoveries. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys,
astronomers recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.”（2020 年是
新发现最多的一年。尽管 COVID-19 大流行中断了许多调查，但是天文学家在一年中记录了
2958 颗以前未知的近地小行星。）可知，本文主要介绍了近地小行星的发现创历史新高，2958
颗近地小行星是被发现了。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. 16． There is constant competition
for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the
motive forces to the development of society.
17． Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive
environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for
example, is an extremely competitive activity.
Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get
good education. 18．The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than
what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in
stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the
strongest will come out as winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be
better than the other employees. 19．
Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners, not to the
losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain
experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things
in life.
Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the
trophy, and the contract. 20．
A．Otherwise, you will be defeated.
B．Modern society demands high-quality talents.
C．Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.
D．There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.
E．Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.
F．In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.
G．We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.
【答案】GFDAC
【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者围绕“竞争”这一中心词，作者论述了竞争在现实生活中、在
各个领域的普遍性，竞争是人们在社会中生活的一种方式，最后阐述了“学会竞争是为人生
做的最好的准备”这一观点。
16．此题考查学生对语篇上下文的理解能力。上一句说竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象，
“Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.”为一句总起句，下一句提到存在竞争
的其他方面，“There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so
forth. ”因此，此空应该起承上启下的作用。既会谈到竞争，也会涉及到竞争的具体某些方面，
G 项则讲当我们在玩游戏和学习要比别人做得更好时就会竞争，这些都是竞争的具体表现
（具体某些方面），符合题意，故选 G。
17．此题考查上下句之间因果关系。根据下一句和本段所举例子可知，正因为 F 中所述，“In
the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.”在自然界中，弱
肉强食，物竞天择，适者生存，“Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. ”所以
生存下来的唯一途径就是竞争。即 F 项所举例子与下一句构成强因果关系，故选 F。
18．该空承上启下，提示词在上一句，句中讲当今社会大多数人“most people”通过各种方式
获取知识，许多人得到良好的教育，本空 D 项则补充讲也有许多人“There are also many people”
在他们的某些特殊领域拥有更高的学位，一前一后，分别讲全民通识教育和精英教育，再下
一句得出结论：这说明人的素质在迅速提高，因此竞争也更加激烈，D 符合题意。此题干扰
项为 B“Modern society demands high-quality talents.”现代社会需要高智商天赋的人。虽然此
句也有 quality 出现，但此段讲述人们为了增强自己的竞争力，不断获取新知识，并无提及
拥有与生俱来的天赋（talent），故此题选 D。
19．此空与前一句是条件关系，“In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be
better than the other employees.”意思是，在一个商业社会中，要打败你的竞争对手，你就必
须比其他员工更强，“Otherwise, you will be defeated.”否则你就会被打败，otherwise（否则）
在此处起到提示作用，表示满足不了前一句的条件，就会出现“被打败”的情况，故选 A。
20．此空设在文章末尾，是总结句，起首尾呼应的作用。既是对本文的总结，又与文章开头
第一段呼应，本题侧重语篇和文章结构关系的考查。文章开头“Competition is a common
phenomenon in our social life.”竞争是我们社会生活中普遍的现象，同时，该空上一句讲
“Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the
trophy, and the contract.”无论在哪个领域，我们的目的都是“赢”，赢得一切；因此，“Learning
to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.”（所以学会竞争显然是为人生做最好的
准备），呼应文章开头并总结全文、点题，故选 C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education
Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated
in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN
has 22 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.
Each time I participate in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards.
But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 25
those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with
26 at their success. But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award
because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate
award until I was the best delegate I could be.
Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30 . Any
failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do
32 next time. This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank
views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 33 . That’s true. If I make a mistake in
the life practice，then I probably won’t 34 that next time. I believe this is 35 the
best way to become better.
21．A．strengthen B．condemn C．inspire D．represent
22．A．identical B．temporary C．various D．false
23．A．preparations B．predictions C．appointments D．explanations
24．A．accelerated B．failed C．exited D．succeeded
25．A．approached B．trained C．expected D．witnessed
26．A．relief B．envy C．satisfaction D．delight
27．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．good D．terrible
28．A．desert B．1earn C．delete D．display
29．A．win B．miss C．deliver D．value
30．A．bond B．bet C．victory D．1oss
31．A．aim B．benefit C．burden D．1imit
32．A．funnier B．worse C．better D．slower
33．A．decisions B．attitudes C．positions D．experiences
34．A．repeat B．admit C．accept D．notice
35．A．wrongly B．scarcely C．truly D．narrowly
【答案】DCABD BCBAC BCDAC
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动，每
次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获
奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是失败也可以看做是胜利。我
们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同
的国家，讨论并试图解决一个问题。A. strengthen 加强；B. condemn 谴责；C. inspire 鼓舞；
D. represent 代表。根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、
荣誉奖和口头奖。 A. identical 相同的；B. temporary 短暂的；C. various 各种各样的；D. false
假造的。根据 but they can be summarized in Best delegate(代表), Honorable mention and Verbal.
可知，有各种各样的奖项。故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加摸联赛，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无疑问地
获得了一些奖项。A. preparations 准备；B. predictions 预测；C. appointments 约定；任命；D.
explanations 解释。根据下文 undoubtedly got a few awards 可知，作者做好了充分的准备。故
选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A.
accelerated 加速；B. failed 失败；C. exited 使兴奋；D. succeeded 成功。根据下文 because I had
never won the best delegate award 可知，作者经常觉得似乎我失败了。故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。 A.
approached 接近；B. trained 训练；C. expected 期待；D. witnessed 见证。根据上文 because I had
never won the best delegate award.可知作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有
资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选 D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。A. relief 信仰；B. envy 嫉妒；
C. satisfaction 满足；D. delight 快乐；高兴。根据上文 I had never won the best delegate award.
I ___25___those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times 可知，奖没有赢得
最高代表奖，见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功
充满嫉妒。故选 B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一
些东西。A. annoyed 烦恼的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. good 好的；D. terrible 可怕的。根据 because
I could (8) learn something 可知，作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些
东西。A. desert 抛弃；B. 1earn 学习；学到；C. delete 删除； D. display 展览。根据上下文
是因果关系可知，此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成为我能做的最好的代表，我才获得最佳代表奖。A.
win 赢得；B. miss错过；C. deliver递送；D. value 重视。此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，
根据下文 until I was the best delegate I could be.可知，直到作者成为我能做的最好的代表，作
者才获得最佳代表奖。故选 A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的——我们可以把结果看作失败，或者看做胜利。
A. bond 纽带；关系；B. bet 打赌；C. victory 胜利；D. 1oss 损失。or 表示选择，根据上文 Failures
are completely subjective 可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此我们可以把结果看做是失败的或
者看做是一次胜利。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次经历中
学到一些东西，下次做得更好。A. aim 目标；B. benefit 益处；C. burden 负担；D. 1imit 限制。
根据 because you can always learn something from that experience 可知，任何失败都可以被视
为一种收益。故选 B。
32．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意同上。A. funnier 更有趣的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. better
更好的；D. slower 更慢的。根据上文 you can always learn something from it 可知，从中受益，
下次能够做的更好。故选 C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知识
和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A. decisions 决定；B. attitudes 态度； C. positions 位置；
D. experiences 经验。根据上文 Any failure can be regarded as a(n) ___31___ because you can
always learn something from it and do ___32___ next time. 可知，我们的知识和能力从我们的
经验中获得。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A. repeat
重复；B. admit 承认；C. accept 接受；D. notice 注意。根据下句 I believe this is __35___ the best
way to become better.可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次他可能就不会再犯了。故选 A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这真正是变得更好的最好的方法。A. wrongly 错误地；
B. scarcely 几乎不；C. truly 真正地；D. narrowly 勉强地。用 truly 加强语气，此处对上文总
结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才真正是变得更好的最好的方法。故选 C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang. Liaoning province， 36．(create) a painting of
the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of
his pain tings with a "bamboo brush. 37． (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo
branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter
effects.
"After trying 38． (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I found the
handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint39．(successfu1). On canvas (画布),its
effect is close 40． the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for
41．crossing between Eastern and Western art 42． (style). With the unpredictable painting effects
of these tools, he also wants 43． (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.
. His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month. His
breakout video, 44．his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won
more than 408,000. likes， 45． (make) him popular on the platform.
【答案】
36．created
37．Inspired
38．various
39．successfully
40．to
41．a
42．styles
43．to defend
44．where
45．making
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁沈阳的一位艺术家用竹刷作画，他努力寻找中西方
艺术的交汇点，在人工智能如此发达的现代，他致力于捍卫艺术领域。
36．考查时态。句意：来自辽宁沈阳的 44 岁艺术家邓宇上个月用竹刷作画创作了一幅美猴
王的画。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据 last month 可知用一般过去时，且 create
和主语构成主动的关系。故填 created。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受
中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效
果。”根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 draws，且空处没有连词，所以此空应填非谓
语动词，he 和 inspire 构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语，位于句首，单词
首字母需大写。故填 Inspired。
38．考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制
作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的 materials。
故填 various。
39．考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作
的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填
successfully。
40．考查固定短语。句意：在画布上，其效果接近中国书法艺术。be close to“靠近；接近”，
固定短语。故填 to。
41．考查冠词。句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓一直在寻找一种东西方艺术风格的
交叉。分析句意可知，他要寻找中西方艺术形式的一个交叉点，此处表示泛指。故填 a。
42．考查名词的数。句意：通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法，邓文迪一直在寻找一种东西方艺
术风格的交叉。表示中西方的艺术形式，名词需用复数。故填 styles。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：凭借这些工具不可预知的绘画效果，他也想在人工智能的扩张
中捍卫艺术领域。 want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填 to defend。
44．考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过 40.8 万的赞，使他在
平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词 where 引导定语从
句。故填 where。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 has won，所以空
处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词 make 与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词
短语作结果状语，表示顺承的结果。故填 making。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分)
假设你是中学生李华，你的日本好友 Jacky 想加入你校英语俱乐部，特向你询问有关信
息，请你给他写封邮件，介绍一些基本情况，内容包括：
1.要求；2.加入条件;3.你的看法。
注意:1.词数 80 左右；
2.合理安排要点，可以适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jacky,
It’s my pleasure to introduce our school English club to you. The English club is intended to
improve students’ oral English abilities and communicate with foreigners, because there are many
foreigners in our school. If you want to have a face-to-face talk in English with foreigners, you
can apply for a form. At the same time, it requires you to take an English exam and get 60 points.
If you’re interested in our club, and it’s convenient for you, you can choose it. After all, you
can learn it more. As far as I’m concerned, if you are able to be strict with yourself, especially in
English, you can have a try.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给日本好友 Jacky 写封邮件，介绍学校英语俱
乐部的有关信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
荣幸：honour/privilege→pleasure
目的是：be aimed to/be designed to→be intended to
改善：promote/enhance/heighten→improve
申请：sign up for/ask for→apply for
要求：demand/claim/request→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：... it requires you to take an English exam and get 60 points.
拓展句：... it requires you to take an English exam, in which you have to get 60 points.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]
It’s my pleasure to introduce our school English club to you. （运用了 it 作形式主语）
[高分句型 2]
If you want to have a face-to-face talk in English with foreigners, you can apply for a form. （运
用了条件状语从句）
第二节 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(满分 25 分)
On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, 3, squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother,
Marlen, played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny
Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor. About halfway across the yard, Alyson
suddenly disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground.
Marlen screamed.
The neighbor’s caretaker, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the neighbor’s kitchen and
assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found
Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25, kneeing on the grass, dialing 911.
“Alyson fell in the hole！” Damary cried to Luz. Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in
disbelief and saw only darkness. Then she heard Alyson’s wails(哭泣) from deep underground.
“Hang on there, sweety. We’ll get you out soon.”
Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder,which happened to be not
very long. She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to
rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the
hole, widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the
grass,too distracted to help.
At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on
her own, Luz made up her mind to go down herself. When the police detective Aaron arrived a
few minutes later, Luz was already in the hole up to her waist.
“Get out of here,” the officer told Luz, lifting her up by the arm. “It’s dangerous for you.”
“It’s more dangerous for the Baby,” she argued, “She’s going to die.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she determined.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】Paragraph 1
The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she was determined. Touched by her
resolution, the detective had no alternative but to offer his assistance. He braced one end of the
extension cord, and Luz lowered herself, arm over arm, sliding slowly down the rope. On touching
the ground, she discovered Alyson was submerged by water up to her neck. Calming the soaked
and shivering child, she quickly picked her up in her arms. However, with only one rope, it was
impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl out. They had to wait for help, yet a sense of fear
began to creep over her since it was cold and dark down here.
Paragraph 2
Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.With the confirmation of the
two's safety, they lowered a ladder into the hole. Luz then managed to climb out and handed
Alyson over. Emergency workers rushed the stunned toddler to an ambulance, surveying to check
the damage, only to find her miraculously uninjured, without even a scratch, though a bit scared
and covered with dirt.The whole family expressed their heartfelt gratitude for Luz's help.
Eventually, Luz's heroic deed went viral in the neighborhood. Whenever she was praised, she just
smiled, “speaking of saving lives, every second counts.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 3 岁的 Alyson 掉进了洞里，在救援队没来之前 26
岁的邻居 Luz 坚持下去洞里救援 Alyson 的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“警探请求 Luz 等待帮助，但她下定了决心。”可知，第一段可描写 Luz
坚持下洞去救援，警探帮助了 Luz 展开援救，Luz 找到了 Alyson，她们等候救援队到达。
②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，消防部门和救援队到达。”可知，第二段可描写消防部门
和救援队救出来她们，Alyson 送去了医院并无受伤，Luz 受到了表扬。
2.续写线索：Luz 坚持下洞——警探帮助 Luz——Luz 找到 Alyson——等救援队到达——救
援队施救——Alyson 送去医院——Luz 受到表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提供帮助：offer one’s assistance/ offer one’s help/ give sb. a hand
②.到达：touch/ arrive/ get
③.成功做某事：manage to do/ succeed in doing
情绪类
①.颤抖的：shivering/ tremulous
②.害怕：a sense of fear/ feel frightened/ be scared
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. However, with only one rope, it was impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl
out. （运用了 it 作形式主语）
[高分句型 2]. They had to wait for help, yet a sense of fear began to creep over her since it was
cold and dark down here.（运用了由 since 连接的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 3]. Whenever she was praised, she just smiled, “speaking of saving lives, every second
counts.”（运用了由 whenever 连接的让步状语从句）
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