模考四
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地).
The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at
special event venues. It’s built right in!
Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that
will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional
experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.
Business Expo Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Expo Center is Orange County's important event venue in Anaheim
California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade
shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent
flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide
high-speed Wi-Fi.
Automobile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM
offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes
south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel
surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and
outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.
Yamashiro Hollywood
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in
house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (开
瓶费).
1. What can we learn about Business Expo Center?
A. You can enjoy free parking.
B. It’s home to space for music shows.
C. It’s located in Los Angeles, California 92805
D. You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of change.
2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?
A. Business Expo Center. B. Yamashiro Hollywood.
C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D. Automobile Driving Museum.
3. What do the four venues have in common?
A. They are located in the same state.
B. They are open to special events.
C. They enjoy convenient transportation.
D. They offer an exceptional experience and free services.
【答案解析】
1. A 2. D 3. B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，
并对其特点进行了说明。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段尾句 We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide
high-speed Wi-Fi.(我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速 Wi-Fi)可知，在 Business Expo
Center 你可以免费停车。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 To better our service, reservations are needed.(为了更好地
服务，我们需要预订)可知，Automobile Driving Museum 需要提前预订。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段 Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special
event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money
creating atmosphere at special event venues.(像周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚这样的场合需要特殊
的活动场所。以下这些地方可能有作用。没有必要花钱在特别活动场所营造气氛)可推断出，
文章中四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，一些特殊活动可在这些地方举行。故选 B
项。
B
I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I
speak of it without tears filling eyes at the memory.
Our flight left the Orlando Airport one Friday morning. But immediately upon take-off, it
was clear that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping( 颠 簸 ) up and down. All the
experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing smiles. If you fly much, you
see these things and learn to act calmly about them. However, we did not remain calm for long.
Minutes after we were in the air our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a
serious announcement. “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “Our indicators show that the
control system has failed. We will be returning to the Orlando Airport. The flight attendants will
prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are
dumping fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a
rough touchdown.” In other words, we were about to crash. Many travellers looked visibly
frightened now. No one faces death without fear, I thought.
Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an
ly normal conversational tone. I had to find the source of this voice. All around, people cried.
Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In this chaos, a mother was talking to her child. The woman, in
her mid-30s, was staring full into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The
child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mother’s words. The mother’s gaze held the
child so fixed that she seemed untouched by the sounds of grief and fear around her.
Finally, I leaned over and by some miracle could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of
comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what
happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear held at last and our touchdown was not
a tragedy.
However, the voice I heard that day never faded. That mom showed me what a real hero
looks like.
4. What does the author imply by saying “some travellers’ knowing smiles” in Paragraph 2?
A. They were used to this kind of experience.
B. They were quite familiar with each other.
C. They were well-educated passengers.
D. They were pretending to be calm.
5. What happened shortly after take-off?
A. The plane met bad weather and had to return immediately.
B. The flight indicators showed the plane’s control system failed.
C. One of the passengers was badly ill and the plane had to turn back.
D. A flight attendant explained flight safety instructions to the passengers.
6. Hearing the pilot’s announcement, how did most travellers respond?
A. They asked for help.
B. They remained calm.
C. They cried and screamed.
D. They rejected the bumpy landing.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The shape of love.
B. The voice of courage.
C. The wisdom of a pilot.
D The danger of a journey.
【答案解析】
4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在飞机飞行中控制系统损坏，在所有人惊恐之
时，一位母亲一遍又一遍的抚慰是这次飞行意外的勇气之声。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around
with knowing smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them.”
（所有有经验的旅客，包括我在内，都环视四周，会心一笑。如果你经常乘飞机，你会看到
这些东西，学会冷静对待它们）可知，作者在第二段中用“一些旅客会心的微笑”说明他们已
经习惯了这种经历。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段飞行员说的话“Our indicators show that the control system
has failed.”（我们的指示器显示控制系统已经失效。）可知，起飞后不久飞行指示器显示飞机
的控制系统失灵了。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“All around, people cried. Many screamed.”（周围的人都在
哭喊，许多人都在尖叫）可知，听到机长的通知后，大多数旅客的反应是哭喊尖叫。故选 C
项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, I leaned over and by some miracle could hear
this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so
much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear held
at last and our touchdown was not a tragedy.”（终于，我弯下身去，奇迹般地听到了这轻柔而
坚定的声音，声音里充满了安慰。母亲一遍又一遍地说:“我非常爱你。记住，无论发生什么，
我永远爱你。“幸运的是，我们的起落架终于挂住了，我们的着陆并不是一场悲剧。）及全文
可知，本文主要就是讲述在飞机遇到险情的时候，一位母亲一遍又一遍地安慰，这是勇气之
声。故选 B 项。
C
A new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles（拥抱）,
and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.
The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83 years old. Pets included dogs, cats, birds,
etc. More than 90%of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets.
"Participants often described touch-based interactions with their pets as being comforting or
relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall wellbeing," the researchers say. "For our
participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being. "
Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to "know" when they
weren't feeling well and they'd move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at
providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing companions
than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were "the right kind of dog".
But almost all pets provided some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.
Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team
uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke
about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in
turn, made the humans feel good.
The researchers suggest that pets can be "helpful in reducing touch deprivation（匮乏）" and
the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in
health care and senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see
friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.
Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people can't offer. "Relationships with pets are
different to those with humans," Young says. "Animals don't judge and are always with us. "
8. About what did some participants hold different opinions?
A. What pets were better at providing comfort.
B. Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.
C. How they felt when their pets touched them.
D. When pets could notice their owners' discomfort.
9. What did Janette Young find about the pet-human relationship?
A. It is full of judgments. B. It turns out temporary.
C. It benefits both parties. D. It is determined by pets.
10. What may researchers suggest hospitals do?
A. Encourage pet connection programs.
B. Raise pets to reduce human touch.
C. Select out the best pet companions.
D. Order workers' friends to pay visits.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Humans need spiritual support.
B. Pet-human interactions are common.
C. Lonely people like living with pets.
D. Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.
【答案解析】
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥
抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。
【8 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “Different pets were better at providing comfort, some
participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing companions than dogs, while others said
dogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog. ”（一些参与者坚持认为，不同
的宠物更擅长提供舒适感。许多人说猫比狗更放松，而其他人则说，只要它们是对的狗，狗
就可以让人放松。）可知，有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选
A 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“People in the study often spoke about how their animals
demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel
good. ”（研究中的人们经常谈论他们的动物如何被宠爱或在互动中看起来很快乐。 反过来，
这使人类感觉良好。）可知，宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断，宠物
和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“This connection can be particularly important in health care and
senior care settings where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family;
yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness. ”（这种联系在医疗保健和高级护
理环境中尤其重要，因为在这种环境中，患者和工作人员不太可能见到朋友和家人。但是触
摸很重要，可以改善健康和幸福感。）可推知，研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联
系的项目。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ new study looks at how pets provide important support
through petting, cuddles（拥抱）, and a frequent physical presence. ”（这项新的研究着眼于宠
物如何通过抚摸，拥抱和经常的身体活动来提供重要的安慰。）并结合全文理解可知，本文
主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选 D 项。
D
A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested
in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that
it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the
phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line
through it.
The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some
degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional
antenna (天线)，the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the
signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration (持续时间) long enough
and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign.
The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when
picked up, will prevent the activation.
While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it
could be enough to make some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward.
However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it
can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be
shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to
record specific number plates could be a "future development".
Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible
consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement (执行) technology has
been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users
to plug in their phones even before driving.
12. Why is the roadside system used according to Paragraph 1?
A. To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
B. To detect drivers' illegal use of cellphone.
C. To monitor people's use of phones while driving.
D. To warm people against using pones while driving.
13. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A. It measures the length of the phone. B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C. It picks up radio waves from handsets. D. It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
14. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A. Swift to Bluetooth while driving. B. Have a close watch of road signs.
C. Avoid being picked up by detectors. D. Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.
15. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A. Share the devices with the police.
B. Make the system more advanced.
C. Replace the police with the new system.
D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.
【答案解析】
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设置的路边检测系统，其目的在于对
开车使用手机的那些司机进行提醒，虽然不能抓捕，但对他们是一个严重的警告。以此呼吁
减少开车使用电话的现象。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the
phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel.(尽管无
法判断司机是否在使用手机，但希望它能对开车打电话的人起到警告作用。)”可知，路边交
通系统是警告人们不要开车使用手机。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and
activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.(该技术获取车辆中
的电话信号并激活路边产生红线警告标志。)”可知，路边系统的探测器通过接收手机的无线
电波来工作的。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or
hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.( 检测器能够区分蓝牙连
接或免提设备，这些设备在拿起后会阻止激活。)”可知，司机驾驶时如果用手机，可以进行
蓝牙连接或者免提设备。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The council said that enabling the system to record specific
number plates could be a "future development".(该委员会表示，允许系统记录特定车牌可能是
“未来的发展”。)”可推断，郡议会将来可能会使设备更先进。故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit，and it is also bad to your grade．Focusing in class
not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability
to control yourself， which will be very important．
___16___ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your
best to avoid them ． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in
class． This will get you into trouble．
Look at teacher and make eye contact ． Your teacher is not just standing up there
talking．___17___ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the
eye． This person should have your full attention at all times during class．
Take notes．By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．Write down key points
as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the
main idea" "This will be the test" etc．___18___
Get involved in class discussions． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，
successful student． When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it．___19___This shows the
teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a question．___20___This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can
recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class
has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved， and so will you．
A. Avoid sitting with friends．
B. This can help you listen more attentively．
C. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own．
D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．
E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．
F. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay．
G. If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask．
【答案解析】
16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。
【16 题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与
朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项 A. Avoid sitting with friends(避
免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句 Look at teacher and make eye contact 可知，要跟老师
进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努
力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E 项符合语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文 By taking
notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设
空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项 B 符合语境，
故选 B。
【19 题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如
果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C 项符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项 G 承接主题句，
引起下一句 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the
things you are having difficulty with．，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的
困惑所在，空格后一句中主语 This 代指选项 G. If you don't understand something，never be
afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选 G 项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分 )
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his
riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance___21___among the trees
caught her attention. It___22___to be a sandy-color1 ed five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a___23___leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup
and___24___their water. They were more than seven miles from___25___and riding bikes. ''We
couldn't___26___ him," Little told his partner. He___27___picked up his new friend and slipped
the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's___28___paws
over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town"___29___at a bike store, where they got more water and
_____30_____ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on
business,_____31_____by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw
was_____32_____and, after learning what had happened, declared her_____33_____ : I am
keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo _____34_____the town where they'd met and scheduled an
operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high_____35_____on a farm with a horse, a
pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
21. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
22. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
23. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
24. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
25. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
26. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
27. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
28. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
29 A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
30. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
31. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
32. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
33. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
34. A. at B. in C. from D. after
35. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance
【答案解析】
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32.
B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell Little 和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们
把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士 Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这
个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling 打电
话；B. moving 移动；C. standing 站；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据下文的 He___7___picked up his new
friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets 可知，Little 看到的是小狗，故此处
用“移动”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out
证明是；B. looked 看；C. found out 查明；D. figured 认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最
终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty 脏的；B. broken
受伤的；C. burnt 被烧的；D. beaten 被打的。根据下文的 they'd met and scheduled an operation
on his leg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A.
shared 分享；B. drank 喝；C. poured 倾倒；D. finished 完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车
的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过 7 英里，而且还骑着车。A. school 学校；B. home
家；C. village 村庄；D. downtown 市中心。根据下文的 The 30-minute ride into town"___9___at
a bike store,可知，他们骑了 30 分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little 告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take 带走；B. carry
携带；C. leave 留下；D. keep 养。根据下文的 He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the
dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用
“不能留下他”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。
A. quickly 快速地；B. carefully 小心地；C. natural 自然的；D. finally 最终。根据前文可知，
狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front 前面的；B. other
其他的；C. hurt 受伤的；D. injured 受伤的。根据前文的 slipped the dog's hind legs into the back
pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多
的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned 转弯；B. reached 到达；C. arrived 到达；D. ended 结束。
结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了 30 分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语
境，故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine 药物；B. care 关心，照顾；C. food 食物；D. rest
休息。根据上文的 The cyclists fed the friendly pup 可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用
“更多食物”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士 Andrea Shaw 来这个小镇出差，她碰巧
经过。A. happened 碰巧；B. made 使，制作；C. stopped 停止；D. moved 经过。结合句意可
知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw 被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：
我准备养这条小狗。A. excited 使兴奋；B. touched 感动；C. shocked 震惊；D. annoyed 使生
气。根据下文的 I am keeping this dog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 幸运；B. wish 愿望；C. intention 打算，计划；
D. mind 思维。根据下文的 I am keeping this dog 可知，这是 Shaw 的打算，故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw 以这个小镇的名字给他取名为 Columbo。A. at 在；B. in 在……
里；C. from 来自；D. after 在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 call…after…“以……
的名义来命名”，故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在 Columbo 在一个农场和一匹小马，一个 6 岁的孩子以及两
条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship 友谊；B. way 方式，方法；C. life 生活；
D. chance 机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快
乐，故选 C 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation.
Dali, ___36___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of
place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___37___ I travelled to Dali, and we
agreed ____38____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___39___ (it)
was pretty easy to cycle around , ___40___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While
cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive
but ___41___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___42___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his
fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was
unable to swallow them. The birds ___43___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the
fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___44___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but
it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___45___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
【答案解析】
36. surrounded
37. before 38. to cycle
39. itself 40. with
41. an 42. excitement
43. were given
44. previously
45. which
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景
的经历。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is 是句子的谓语，故 surround 应是非谓语，又因为
Dali 和 surround 是动宾关系，故填 surrounded。
【37 题详解】
考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认
识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填 before。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree
to do 同意做某事，故填 to cycle。
【39 题详解】
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做 the lake 的同位语，故填 itself。
【40 题详解】
考查 with 的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句
子结构可知，___5___ flat paths passing 符合 with+n.+doing 结构，再结合语义，故填 with。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人 40 元左右——虽然
有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句
意可知，adventure 在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填 an。
【42 题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in 后填名词，故填 excitement。
【43 题详解】
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为 the birds 是 give 的受动者，故
填 were given。
【44 题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰 read，做状语，故填 previously。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset 是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且
在从句中做 of 的宾语，故填 which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在做关于“中学生运动情况”的调
查，想了解你的运动情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你喜欢的一项运动；
2.这项运动给你带来的益处；
3.关于运动的建议。
注意:1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours
Li Hua
【答案解析】
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high
school students do, I’m writing to tell you about what I do.
Actually, playing basketball is my favorite. I usually play basketball with my friends after
school and take part in competitions.
I have benefited much from playing basketball. It helps me keep fit and provides me with a
way to refresh myself during the stressful school days. In addition, I learn to be more courageous
and persistent when facing challenges. It also teaches me closer cooperation is the key to success
and brings me many friends with the same interest.
Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and we’d better choose one that
suits us and we really enjoy.
This is my experience and understanding of sports. What about yours? So looking forward to
your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jim 写封邮件，向他介绍你的运动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写
内容。
要求：
1. 介绍你喜欢的一项运动；
2. 介绍这项运动给你带来的益处；
3. 提出关于运动的建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
play basketball; take part in competitions; benefit much from playing basketball; keep fit;
refresh myself during the stressful school days; more courageous and persistent; the key to success;
many friends with the same interest; do physical exercise regularly
第三步：连词成句
1.Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high school students do, I’m
writing to tell you about what I do.
2.Actually, playing basketball is my favorite.
3.I usually play basketball with my friends after school and take part in competitions.
4.I have benefited much from playing basketball.
5.It helps me keep fit and provides me with a way to refresh myself during the stressful
school days.
6.In addition, I learn to be more courageous and persistent when facing challenges.
7.It also teaches me closer cooperation is the key to success and brings me many friends with
the same interest.
8.Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and we’d better choose one
that suits us and we really enjoy.
9.This is my experience and understanding of sports.
10.So looking forward to your sharing.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Knowing you are conducting a survey of the sports that high school
students do, I’m writing to tell you about what I do.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2]Therefore, I suggest everyone do physical exercise regularly and we’d better
choose one that suits us and we really enjoy.（suggest 后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m sorry, Lisa, but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house. You are going to
have to find another place to live.” I couldn’t believe what Neil, my landlord, was telling me on
that warm April night.
I was upset. I had lived on the first floor of his house for long. Ever since I moved back to
New York City several years ago, I had had a strong affection for this apartment. And I liked the
community, I had a good friend, Joanna, who lived in the community too.
Originally, Neil lived on the second floor of the house. But a few years before, he had moved
into his wife Debbie’s house a few miles away, lie repainted his old room on the second floor of
the house, and rented that space out to some young girls. Generally, I had a harmonious
relationship with these neighbors. But to say wc were friends was a stretch.
Unluckily, Neil later had a serious injury, which ended his grocery career. Then he and
Debbie decided to sell her house to cover his medical expenses and move back here. Neil had
never raised my rent. This vas a big comfort when I was laid off from my newspaper job. Now I
was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more.
My neighbors upstairs had a long-term contract with Neil. I guessed that Neil actually didn’t
want me to move out. But he had no choice. If he had broken the contract with them, he would
have paid them lots of money as a fine. So he had to ask me to move out.
After hearing the news, I was anxious. I was so upset that I got into bed and pulled the covers
over my head. It was only 7:00 p.m., but I just wanted to go to sleep and forget what was
happening.
Paragraph 1:
At around 7:30 p.m., my upstairs neighbors had a few friends over, and made lots of noise.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph2:
Eager to find another apartment, I got up very early the next morning.
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【答案解析】
Paragraph1:
At around 7:30 p.m., my upstairs neighbors had a few friends over, and made lots of noise. I
opened my front door violently, eager to yell out toward their room. However, I controlled my
temper and just reminded them in a friendly way. Then the noise upstairs disappeared. But I was
still anxious about having to move out of the apartment. So I called Joanna and told her about the
bad news. Joanna advised me to look on the bright side. After talking with her, I felt much better
and fell asleep soon.
Paragraph2:
Eager to find another apartment, I got up very early the next morning. I visited several
apartments for rent. But I didn’t find a suitable one. At six o’clock, I returned to my apartment,
feeling exhausted. To my surprise, I met Neil and he brought me good news. “Lisa, you don’t
need to move out. I’ve talked with your upstairs neighbors. And they were quite kind girls and
were willing to move out to help you. By the way, they were sorry for the noise they made last
night.” I felt so moved by what Neil and my neighbors had done for me.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在晚上接到房东 Neil 要求她搬家的电话，
辗转反侧不能入睡，也被楼上邻居家噪音吵得起了脾气但还是善意提醒了对方。作者对这间
居住了几年的公寓有深厚的感情。在和好友 Joanna 交谈后，作者入睡了。第二天没找到合
适的房子，但在作者疲惫不堪时房东带来了好消息——楼上邻居愿意搬出去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“晚上七点半左右，我楼上的邻居请了几个朋友过来，制造了很多
噪音”可知，第一段可描写作者对楼上邻居噪音的反应，并在向好友 Joanna 倾诉烦恼后入睡
了。
②.由第二段首句内容“由于急于寻找另一间公寓，我第二天起得很早”可知，第二段可
描写第二天焦虑的作者去找了房子但是没有合适的，在作者疲惫不堪时房东带来了好消息。
2.续写线索：作者对噪音的反应——向好友 Joanna 倾诉——作者入睡了——作者去找房
子——房东带来好消息
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：yell out/shout at/ call out
②.建议做某事：recommend sb. to do sth./ suggest sb. do sth./ advise sb. do sth.
情绪类
①.迫切的：eager/ urgent/ pressing
②.焦虑的：anxious/ worried
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I opened my front door violently, eager to yell out toward their room.
（使用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. At six o’clock, I returned to my apartment, feeling exhausted. （使用了现在
分词作状语）
[高分句型 3]. I felt so moved by what Neil and my neighbors had done for me.（使用了由
what 引导的宾语从句）
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