译林牛津版高三英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology.动词与动词短语(习题巩固)

Unit 1 Living with technology 动词与动词短语 巩固练习 Ⅰ.选词填空。 从所给单词中选择能填入空白处的词，并用其正确形式填空。 1. Who can be possibly kind enough to _________ me a bowl of water?(provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didn’t _______ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. He looked at Livy and Mark, who had ______ to greet him. (raise/ rise) 4. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 6. I spent a whole day _______ in my study yesterday. (lock/ be locked) 7. The door won’t ________. What can we do with it? (lock/ be locked)) 8. To everyone’s surprise, he ________ $5,000 to a local charity. (contribute/ contribute to) 9. I can’t forget my childhood _____ I spent in the village. (where/ which) 10. Talent and intelligence is not _____ the key to higher grades only lies. (where/ what) Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans. A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to 2. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. would have 3. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 4. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work. A. don’t; had B. didn’t; have C. didn’t; had D. don’t; have 5. People are _____ to _____ when they meet for the first time. A. suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake hands C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shake hand 6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 7. You ______ your seats today if you want to go to the game. A. had better to reserve B. had better reserve C. had to better reserve D. had to reserve better 8. I _____the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. A. would rather not have B. would not rather had C. rather would not have D. rather not would have 9. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 10. The traffic lights _______ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. turned 11. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. — _______ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 12. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher. A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 13. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 14. He turned _____ ten years ago but later he became _____. A. a teacher; a doctor B. teacher; doctor C. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor 15. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 16. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 17. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 18. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 19. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 20. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ⅲ. 翻译句子。 1. Tom 使 Mary 相信了他的诚实。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 医生治好了他的病。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那噪音快要使我发疯了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他突然病倒了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 _________________________________________________________________________ 7. 你不认为这首音乐听起来很甜美吗？ _________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他可能赢得了一等奖。 _________________________________________________________________________ 9. 老师们应该对待所有学生一个样（alike）。 _________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他的口音暴露（give away）他是个南方人。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析： Ⅰ.选词填空。 1. offer 2. promise 3. risen 4. arriving 5. seat 6. locked 7. lock 8. contributed 9. which 10. where 难点解析： 1. offer 能接双宾语，而 provide 和 supply 不能。 2.从下文 she was very busy then 可知，不是宾语 me 要做某事，即 to chat online 不是宾语补 足语，所以填 promise，后接间接宾语 me 和直接宾语 to chat online（许诺的内容）。allow 不接双宾语。 3. rise 表示“站起”，是不及物动词，不接宾语；raise 是及物动词，要接宾语。 4. arrive at 到达；reach 是及物动词，直接接地点名词作宾语。 5. seat oneself 使某人自己坐下；sit 是不可数名词，不能接宾语。 6. locked 是过去分词做状语，与 I 是被动关系，lock 此处是及物动词，因作状语，去 be。 7. lock 在此题中是不及物动词，表示“锁（不）上”，指锁头的状态，不能用被动语态。 8. contribute 表示“捐献某物”时是及物动词，不需加介词。 9. spent 是及物动词，先行词 my childhood 在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，所以用 which。 10. lies 是不及物动词，后面接 in 后才能接名词，此题中应用 where，相当于 in the place。 Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. C。因为有人生病了，所以客观要求不得不改变计划，所以答案选 C。 2. B。if 从句不是虚拟语气，而且有时间状语 tomorrow，所以用 B。 3. A。从时间状语 In the past 30 years 可知，时态表示从过去开始一直到现在为止一直进行的 动作和状态，应该用现在完成时。所以选 A。 4. C。从句意可知，时间基点是过去，排除 A、D；“直到完成工作”强调完成，而且“完成工 作”是在“上床睡觉”之前完成，所以用过去完成时。排除 B。 5. B。be supposed to do sth. 被推测做某事、应该做某事；shake hands 握手。 6. D。表示过去常常做某事用 would，所以选 would rise。 7. B。had better do 最好做某事；句意：如果你想去看比赛，你最好今天订座位。 8. A。would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不做）某事。句意：如果不是特别必要，我宁愿不做 手术。 9. D。句意；急救热线操作员必须保持平静，确定获得他们需要派往救助的所有信息。stay 是系动词，表示“保持”。作为系动词 grow 表示“逐渐变得”，appear 表示“似乎”，暗示 可能不是这样；become 表示“变成”。 10. D。turn 可以表示“颜色”的转换；come 多用于表事物的发展转向好的状态；grow 表“成 长，发展”中的变化；get 常指人或物状态的改变。 11. D。答语是省略句，前面省略了 That 或 It 所代替的上文的建议，所以是谓语部分，所以 选 D。 12. A。句意：缺乏耐力和毅力的人不可能成为一个好的研究者。make 作系动词讲，表示“足 以成为，有资格成为”。turn 表示“成为”一般不加冠词；get 多接形容词作表语；因为 这里不强调“发展、成长”，grow 也不合题意。 13. D。第一空表示狗的嗅觉灵敏，用副词修饰不及物动词；第二空 smell 是系动词，表示“闻 起来、有……气味”，后接形容词作表语。句意：我们不在乎猎狗嗅觉是否灵敏，但 是我们真的不想它闻上去气味那么坏。 14. C。表示“成为”时，接名词时，turn 不接冠词，而 become 要接。所以选 C。 15. B。句意：虽然他已经吃了很多的药，他的身体仍然不好。本来应该变化，但依然是老 样子一般用 remain。 16. A。get down to sth./doing sth. 表示“开始（着手）做某事”。get out 出现；get back 找； get over 克服。 17. A。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必， 一定要；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。 18. B。help 此处用作不及物动词，含义为“有帮助”，“有用”。act 行动；serve 为……服务， 服役；last 持续。 19. A。本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边， 发布/出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物；used up 是最大的干扰项，使用 use up 时，人做主语，表示“把某物用完尽”，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物 oil，所以 只能选 A。 20. D。考查动词短语。brought about 表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，符合题 意。易错项 resulted from 表示“发生，因……引起，起因于”，用于此句应用 result in。 turn into 变成；get through 完成。 Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty. 2. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 3. The noise is driving me crazy. 4. They felt the car moving fast. 5. He has suddenly fallen ill. 6. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days. 7. Don’t you think the music of the song sounds sweet? 8. He is likely to win the first prize. 9. Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 10. His accent gives him away as a southerner.