译林牛津版高三英语Unit4Publictransport话题语言应用——公共交通(巩固练习)
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译林牛津版高三英语Unit4Publictransport话题语言应用——公共交通(巩固练习)

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Unit 4 Public transport 话题语言应用——公共交通 巩固练习 一、单项选择 1. —Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock? —Because they were delayed by _________. A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics 2. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him. A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means 3. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily _______ and effect. A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause 4. The driver began to speed up to _______ for the hour he’d lost in the traffic jam. A. keep up B. take up C. catch up D. make up 5. _______ to the children living in poor areas, I have a happy childhood. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 6. I hope you’ll take _______ of its absorption, which is important to your research. A. notes B. notice C. attention D. notices 7. A temple was built ________ the brave dragon. A. in favour B. in face of C. in honour of D. in need of 8. We forbid _______ here. Who permits you _______? A. smoking; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 9. On that cold day, only ______ handful of people were at the station, where I made _____ acquaintance of Mr. Smith. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 10. As a solution, the state has created what are called natural ______, where animals live in conditions similar to those in their natural habitat. A. reservations B. analyses C. annuals D. anniversaries 11. —Any good way to get there on time? —Only by _______. A. speeding up B. turning up C. taking up D. putting up 12. Three people were killed when their car ______ into a lorry. A. charged B. crashed C. balanced D. glared 13. Each year Americas ______ a high percentage of the world’s energy. A. consume B. consult C. pretend D. experiment 14. Dr. Thomas was condemned for ______ medical ethics. A. violating B. obeying C. deciding D. loading 15. China’s Tsinghua University, one of the country’s prime institutions of higher learning, celebrated its centennial _______ on Sunday. A. announcement B. analysis C. annual D. anniversary 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1~20 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选 出最佳选项。 My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he __1__ from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months __2__ it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch __3__ on his face. I said to my son, “Keaton,__4__ will pay any more attention to your scar __5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother __6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head __7__ high—glad he was alive. __8__, everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better __9__ you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__ . But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your __11__, or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false __12__. One of my friends in college was very __13__. At first, when people met him, they noticed his __14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time __16__ about other people’s comfort and welfare. __17__, people ignored his looks. What people __18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__. 1.A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned 2.A. because B. though C. until D. before 3.A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar 4.A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 5.A. as B. like C. than D. when 6.A. another B. others C. all D. us 7.A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 8.A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 9.A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 10.A. house B. telephone C. job D. car 11.A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 12.A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules 13.A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 14.A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 15.A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad 16.A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 17.A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 18.A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 19.A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 20.A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pier. Birds covered in oil are crawling deep into marshes (沼泽), never to be seen again. Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster(英国石油公司漏油事件)are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals’ presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. The nearly two-month-old oil spill(漏油)has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life. For nearly four hours Monday, a three-person crew with Greenpeace inspected the islands of Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking(嬉戏)in the oily sheen(光泽). But they spotted no dead animals. “I think part of the reason why we’re not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning, ” Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said. The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages. 1.What do the marine life react to the BP disaster? A.Birds crawl deep into caves. B.Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water. C.Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead. D.Sea creatures flee from oil spill, gathering near seashore. 2.Which of the following is NOT related to the potentially troubling sign? A.The usual habitat of deep-water animals is badly polluted. B.Many animals could be easily eaten by their enemies. C.Masses of fishes could die due to lack of oxygen. D.Some dolphins are frolicking in marshes. 3.The environmental disaster was caused by_______. A.the damage of the Mexico Gulf ecosystem B.the lack of environmental sense of BP C.the nearly two-month-old oil spill D.the crowding marine life 4.What is John Hocevar’s attitude towards the disaster? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Depressed. D. Hesitant. 5.From the passage, we can infer that_____. A.BP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife there B.marine scientists have seen some strange phenomena C.the disaster has little influence on dolphins D.a three-person crew reached no conclusion 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有 1~10 的空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) Most successful men have the experience of suffering from failure and discouragement. Had it not been for __1__ confident wife, Sophia, we might not have listed the name of Nathaniel Hawthorne among the great names of literature. When Nathaniel, a heartbroken man, went home to tell his wife that he was a failure and had __2__ (fire) from his job in a customhouse, she surprised __3__ with a cry of joy. “Now,” she said __4__ (excited), “you can write your book!” “Yes,” replied the man, with little confidence, “and __5__ shall we live on while I am writing it?” __6__ his amazement, she opened a drawer and pulled out a great amount of money. “Where did you get that?” he asked. “I have always known you are a man of genius,” she told him. “I knew that someday you __7__ (write) a masterpiece. __8__ every week, out of the money you gave me for housekeeping, I saved a little bit. So here is enough __9__ (last) us for one whole year.” From her trust and confidence came __10__ of the greatest novels of American literature—The Scarlet Letter(《红字》). (2) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 6 __1__ Chinese scientist Gao Kun (also known as Charles K. Kao), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements __2__ (concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication. Prof. Gao__3__ (recognize) internationally as the “Father of Fiber Optic Communications.” He is credited for first __4__ (public) proposing ( 提 出 ) the possibility of practical telecommunications(实用电信)__5__ (use) fibers. His work provided the impetus(推动力) for serious research and __6__(develop) throughout the world on glass fiber waveguides for communications. __7__ (bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949 with his family. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research __8__ received his Ph. D degree in electrical engineering issued by the Imperial College London in 1965. He served __9__ the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at __10__ 8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华,某中学髙二学生,请你根据以下图示,用英语写一封信给某中学生英 语报,谈谈自己对边做事边听音乐的看法。 注意:1. 要写出自己的看法(赞成或不赞成)、事例、理由和结论; 2. 短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 词数:120 左右。 Dear editor, I’m a student of Senior Two of a middle school. I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A。traffic 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除 B 和 D;英语习惯上不能用 crowded 来修 饰 traffic,要表示的“交通拥挤”,通常说 heavy traffic,所以选 A。 2. B。means 是一个单复数同形的名词,意思是“方式、方法”,所以第二空填 means;by all means 为固定短语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。 3. D。cause and effect 因果。句意:根据最近的研究,喝浓咖啡和心脏病未必是因果关系。 4. D。make up for... 弥补……。句意:司机开始加速来弥补在交通堵塞中失去的一个小时。 keep up 坚持;take up 占,开始从事;catch up 追上。此三选项均不合题意。 5. B。句意:与住在贫穷地区的孩子相比,我的童年很幸福。compare(比较,对照)与“I” 是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。 6. B。句意:我希望你要留意它的吸收作用,那对你的研究很重要。take notice of 和 take note of 均表示“注意”;take notes of 把记录下来。 7. C。句意:人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。in favour of 支持;in face of 面对;in honour of 为了纪念……;in need of 需要。 8. B。句意:我们禁止在这儿吸烟。谁允许你在这儿吸烟的?forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事; permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 9. B。句意:那天很冷,只有几个人在车站,我就是在那里结识了史密斯先生。a handful of 少 数的,少量的;make the acquaintance of sb. =make one’s acquaintance 是固定短语,意 为“结识某人”。 10. A。句意:作为解决方案,国家创建了称为自然保护区的地方,在那里动物的生存环境 和它们原来生活的地方相似。natural reservation 自然保护区。 11. A。句意:——有能准时到那儿的好办法吗?——只有加速。根据句意可知 speed up(加 速)符合题意,故选 A。 12. B。句意:他们的车撞上了卡车,导致三个人死亡。charge 索价,要价;crash 撞车;balance 平衡;glare 怒视。根据句意,应选 B 项。 13. A。句意:每年美国人都消耗掉很大比例的世界能源。consume 花费,消耗;consult 咨 询;pretend 假装;experiment 实验。根据句意,选 A。 14. A。句意:托马斯大夫因违背医德(ethics)而受谴责(condemn)。violate 违反;obey 遵 守;decide 决定;load 装载。根据句意,应选 A。 15. D。句意:中国最好的高等学府之一——清华大学,在星期天举行了百年校庆。anniversary 周年纪念日;announcement 公告,宣布;analysis 分析,解析;annual 年刊,年鉴。 二、完形填空 1. B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤,在他从一系列的手术中康复后,医生告诉他说他们不能 在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。 2. A。用 because 表示原因,说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。 3. D。由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的 10 英寸的伤疤返回 大学学习。scar 伤疤;cut 刀伤。 4. A。此句是作者对孩子的鼓励,意思是说“与你相比,没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。” 5. C。句中的 more 暗示该空应该填入 than 表示比较。 6. B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼,它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用 others 表示除了作者孩子 外的任何人。 7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里,高昂着头返回校园,表明了作者的孩子不对自己 脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。 8. C。in fact 事实上,表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all 毕竟;in conclusion 总之;above all 尤其重要的是,这三个选项均不符合句意。 9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们,如果他们看起来与众不同,着装不同或者有了一辆 与众不同的新车。用 if 引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。 10. D。空 11 后有暗示。 11. A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车,别人就也会这样做的。 该空与上一段话中的 dressed differently 保持一致。所以答案选 A。 12. B。根据上题分析,可知该空的意思是“标准”,四个选项中只有 B 可以表示标准,所以 正确的答案为 B。 13. D。与上文的 looks 一致,并且与下文中的 in an ugly way 相对应。 14. C。根据上下文可知该用 looks 来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。 15. C。虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表,但这个朋友却表现得对自己 的外表感觉很好,很正常,所以用 good 表示满意。 16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about 意为“关心”, 符合句意。 17. B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表,所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表 了。 18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。 19. A。通过文章的论述,作者提出:应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself 内 在的,内部的。 20. C。与前一句话的 beautiful 保持一致。 三、阅读理解 1. D。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的 Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast. . . 可知,由于原油泄漏造成的对海 洋环境的影响,海洋生物正逃离受原油污染的水域而向海岸附近聚集。A、B 两个选 项与第一段提供的信息不符;C 项与文中第四段的 But they spotted no dead animals.不 相符。 2. D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 The animals’ presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. 可知,A、B、C 三个 选项都与原文中所提供的信息相符,而 D 选项内容则是出题人将两处不同的信息进行 了移花接木,与原文不符,故此题选 D。 3. C。细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话即为本题答案。 4. A。观点态度题。从文章第五段中的 I think part of the reason why we’re not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning 可看出约翰对这种灾难的态度,他 对此表现了深切的忧虑。 5. A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句 the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages 可知,英国石油公司必须为包括海洋生物死亡在内的所有环境破坏做出赔偿。 四、语法填空 (1) 1. a。第一次提到,填 a。 2. been fired。fire(解雇)与句子的主语 he 是被动关系,而且强调已经,所以填过去完成时 的被动语态,填 been fired。 3. him。surprise 是及物动词,表示“使某人……惊奇”,所以后接宾格 him。 4. excitedly。修饰动词 said 用副词 excitedly。 5. what。句意:我写书时我们将靠什么生活呢?根据句意,填 what,表示“什么”,作 on 的 宾语。 6. To。to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是。 7. would write。因为主句谓语 knew 可知,宾语从句要用过去式的相关时态,由 someday 可 知用过去将来时。 8. So。上句和此句是因果关系,填 so,表示“所以”。 9.to last。enough 后作接动词不定式,所以填 to last。 10. one。one of the greatest novels 最伟大的小说之一。 (2) 1. that。announced 后接宾语从句,因为从句完整,不缺少成分,填 that。 2. concerning。concerning 是介词,意为“关于”。句意:……一位中国科学院的外籍院士赢得 了 2009 年诺贝尔物理奖,奖励他有关光学通讯中纤维光传导方面的突破性成就。 3. is recognized。recognize 意为“承认,认出”,与主语 Prof. Gao 是被动关系。 4. publicly。public 修饰动名词 proposing,作其状语,所以用副词形式。 5. using。动词 use 带有宾语,修饰前面的名词,与名词是主动关系,所以用-ing 形式。 6. development。与 serious research 并列,作 for 的宾语,所以用名词。 7. Born。be born in 出生于。因为在句中作状语,去掉 be,用过去分词。 8.and。and 连接两个并列动词 pursued(继续从事)和 received…。 9. as。as 此处是介词,表示“作为”。serve as 作为……而服务。 10. the。序数词前多接定冠词 the。 五、书面表达 范文 1 Dear editor, I’m a student of Senior Two of a middle school. I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things. Some people say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while you are doing your lessons, you will work more effectively. But personally, I don’t think it is wise to listen to music while doing certain things. For example, if you need to concentrate while you are studying, the music might draw your attention from the subject. In fact, if you are going on a field trip, you might forget to think about where you are going and get lost or not be aware of dangers such as wild animals. Also, and more seriously, if you are riding a bike and cannot hear the warning sounds of cars or trucks, you risk being knocked down and hurt. Therefore, I am against the use of MP3 players while doing other things. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文 2 I’m a student of Senior Two of a middle school. I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things. In my opinion, music has many benefits and it is possible to enjoy these benefits while doing other things. For instance, music can relax you and this can make you feel happier while doing your homework. Also, music with a good beat can make you feel more lively, and this is very good if you are going on a field trip. You can walk a long way full of energy. The same is true for riding a bike. You will not only feel more energetic, but also more excited. This makes riding a bike fun and helps you get to where you want to go quickly. So far these reasons I am in favour of listening to music on MP3 players while doing other things. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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