河南省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题（答案不全）

七选五专题 河南省洛阳市 2018--2019 年高二第一学期期末考试英语卷 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. ___36___. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer( 作 曲 家 ) is completely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as hard a training to become a performer as a medical students needs to become a doctor. ___37___. Singers practice breathing ever day, as their vocal chords(声带) would be inadequate without controlled muscular(肌肉的) support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them. ___38___. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be made not to sound like percussion(打击乐器), and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture(质感) is one that student conductors face: ___39___ and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with crazy but selfless authority. ___40___. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. A. singers and players get on very well B. Most training is concerned with technique C. they have to learn to know every note of the music D. You would not become a pianist if you didn’t practice a lot E. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed F. It is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them G. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding 河南省商丘市九校 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Facts you don’t know about happy people Here are some facts about happy people, Take action, and you’ll become a happier person. 1. 36 It’s easy to blame（责备）yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it a chance to grow. 2. They don’t worry about unimportant things. 37 There’ re cases where anger, disappointment and worry are natural reactions（反应）, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the good things of life. 3. They plan holidays. Even if you can’t afford a cross-country trip, there’ re many other ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in view is a great way to bring happiness into your life. 38 4. They say thank you. Saying thank you makes everyone’s day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. 39 In fact, there’ re lots of chances to stop and enjoy little things. 5. They give themselves a break. The break will help you to be happier and full of energy. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 40 You’ll feel less tired and more active after just a five-minute walk. A. Bad things happen. B. They turn mistakes into lessons. C. They turn a to-do list into a game. D. Stop watching other people live their lives. E. The trip will create memories that you will never forget. F. But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness. G. Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen. 36-40BAEFG 河南省永城市实验高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?36_______ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. 37________We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal(日记) every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.38________You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆39________ If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.40________ ◆Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Write these achievements(成就) in your journal. B. Besides, you must speak English every day. C. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. Feel confident(有自信心的) about learning English. G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new 36-40DGBFA 河南省 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spreading Smiles at Birchwood When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home. Ava learned that many of the residents(住户) there received few visitors. ___16___ “I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she said. Soon, Ava and her mom become volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center. That was six years ago. ___17___ She enjoyed hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “ I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she said. Sometimes she helped lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they played card games. “ It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava said. “ That makes them really happy.” ___18___ She raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood. Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. ___19___Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books , along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about 750 dollars. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents. Ava said she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood to bring happiness to others.___20___ “ It’s really fun,” she said. “ They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.” A.She decided to take action. B.But she gained happiness for herself , too. C.Since then , Ava has made many friends at Birchwood . D.Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home. E.Birchwood needs more money to support their residents. F.Ava found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood. G.Ava’s book achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为故事类。文中讲述了 Ava 因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望 老人的想法，并且一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她 这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。 【16 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava 问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍 德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava 和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知 那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知 A 项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava 去养老院内 看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C 项（从那 时起，Ava 就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合题意，故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava 用了许多的方法来帮助他们， 如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等， 由此可知 Ava 找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知 F 项（Ava 找到了一些创造性的方 式来帮助她在 Birchwoo 的朋友们。）符合题意，故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是 Ava 的书。主要叙述 Ava 写了一 本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知 D 项（Ava 用她的书为养老院募 捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如 book 等，且意义复现有多处。故 选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为 这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给 她人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知 B 项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。 故选 B 项。 【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够 的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。 （1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。 (２)看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。 （3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整 个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动 词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的 答案。如第 1 小题根据本空后的内容“Ava 问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。 不久，Ava 和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分 析选项可知 A 项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。 （4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接， 先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。 通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第 4 小题所在的段的中心词就 是 Ava 的书。主要叙述 Ava 写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项 可知 D 项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现， 如 book 等，且意义复现有多处。故选 D 项。 河南省安阳市第二中学 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it's most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15 000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America. 37 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point. 38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone's path. In curling, a broom is part of each player's equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40 That may explain why the International Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. A. Players compete on the court. B. Then the play begins in the other direction. C. Curling is played by teams of four people. D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete. E. The rules are easy to learn, but laying the game is hard. F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 36—40 GCEFD