完形填空专题
河南省洛阳市 2018--2019 年高二第一学期期末考试英语卷
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最使选项。
My grandpa was not a tall man. But to a five-year-old, he was a __41__ man. One day, we sat side by side at
the roadside, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco __42__ station across the busy street. A street that
I was never allowed to cross unless __43__ by an adult.
He asked __44__, Would you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of coke?”
How __45__! On my family’s __46__ income, coke was not a part of our budget or __47__. A few sips(吮吸)
was all I had ever had.
“Okay,” I replied shyly, thinking that surely Grandpa was going to come with me.
Grandpa gave a dime(角), saying “I'm going to stay here. I’ll tell you when it's safe to cross over and __48__.
“My heart pounded. I held my dime __49__ in my sweaty hand. Thrill made me __50__. Then Grandpa told me it
was safe to cross. He __51__ my hand and I ran. Reaching the other side, I __ 52__ to find Grandpa. There he was,
standing exactly where I had left him, smiling proudly. “Go on,” he __53__.
I had been inside the garage before with my father. The __54__ were familiar. I walked to the dispenser (自动
售货机). I had __55__ about this moment many times.
The big old monster greedily __56__ my dime. On tiptoes I reached up and pulled the coke __57__ from its
bondage(束缚). The bottle was cold in my sweaty hands. I proudly __58__ back out. Grandpa was waiting __59__,
smiling.
“Stop right there,” “Come on, now,” he said, “Run.” And I did. One long __60__ of the cold coke cooled my
sweating body. I don’t think I ever felt so proud.
( ) 41. A. gentle B. huge C. rigid D. childish
( ) 42. A. bus B. railway C. service D. space
( ) 43. A. permitted B. acknowledged C. forbidden D. accompanied
( ) 44. A. abruptly B. nervously C. desperately D. ambiguously
( ) 45. A. thankful B. striking C. unbelievable D. ridiculous
( ) 46. A. monthly B. high C. steady D. modest
( ) 47. A. juice B. loaf C. diet D. cream
( ) 48. A. again B. back C. over D. off
( ) 49. A. tightly B. comfortably C. unconsciously D. awkwardly
( ) 50. A. mature B. tough C. stubborn D. breathless
( ) 51. A. let go of B. took hold of C. picked up D. caught on
( ) 52. A. screamed B. feared C. turned D. resisted
( ) 53. amused B. yelled C. convinced D. ensured
( ) 54. A. beholders B. presenters C. captions D. surroundings
( ) 55. A. talked B. announced C. fantasized D. known
( ) 56. A. input B. registered C. withdrew D. accepted
( ) 57. A. partly B. free C. straight D. upwards
( ) 58. A. commanded B. marched C. showed D. burst
( ) 59. A. patiently B. madly C. cautiously D. clumsily
( ) 60. A. swallow B. watch C. purchase D. adoration
河南省商丘市九校 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm．He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the
woods．He 41 in the woods, but he could never hit anything．Getting a little 42 , he headed back for dinner．As
he was 43 back he saw Grandma’s pet 44 ．Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 45 , hit the duck
right in the head and killed it．He was shocked and 46 ．
In a panic, he hid the 47 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said
48 ．After lunch the next day Grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the 49 .” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told
me he 50 to help in the kitchen.” Then she 51 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes．Later
that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing．Before they left, Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I 52
Sally to help me make supper,” Sally just smiled and said, “Well, you needn't worry about it 53 Johnny told me
he wanted to help.” She whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally went 54 and Johnny stayed to
help．After several days of doing both his 55 and Sally’s, he finally couldn’t 56 it any longer．He came to
Grandma and admitted that he had 57 the duck．
Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 58 , and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the
window and I saw the 59 thing, but because I love you． I forgave you．I was just wondering how long you
would let Sally make a 60 of you．If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it
again．In that way, everyone will forgive you.”
41. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched
42. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged
43. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling
44. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit
45. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly
46. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited
47. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead
48. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
49. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands [ D. floors
50. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing
51. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered
52. A. command B. request C. need D. allow
53. A. until B. because C. while D. although
54. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping
55. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework
56. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受) D. support
57. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded
58. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion
59. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole
60. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader
41-45 BDCBD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 DCBAD 56-60 CBADC
河南省永城市实验高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my favorite things in life is my monthly date with my daughter. Now it has become our 41
to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can. It’s very 42 today, so we planned to make our
43 act something cool. We went to an ice cream shop, 44 at the table near the counter.
As we 45 our ice cream, we said that we’d like to 46 ice cream for the next person who came to
the counter. After knowing my intention, the cashier was so excited and couldn’t 47 for the 48 person. My
daughter was also excited to 49 the lucky ones secretly.
About five minutes later the cashier told us, “Oh, a mother and two little kids are coming!” As the woman
50 their ice cream and 51 for her wallet, the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her family’s ice
cream. She couldn’t 52 it. “Seriously?” she asked with 53 . Rachel and I 54 not to notice.
The cashier came over to “wipe our table”, leaving our 55 without being seen. She was as 56 as
we were about our act of kindness. We took a piece of paper and 57 a note to the cashier thanking her for
helping us. We placed the note and a Smile Card on the counter, leaving the shop before we were seen.
When we got home, my daughter was still excited to tell her mom what we did. I love my date with my
daughter more than 58 in the world. What’s more, I 59 every moment with her. It is even more special
that we 60 our Smile Card adventure together.
41. A. practice B. advice C. chance D. interest
42. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. bad
43. A. careless B. wise C. kind D. courageous
44. A. lying B. sitting C. seating D. standing
45. A. dealt with B. turned down C. argued about D. paid for
46. A. afford B. offer C. buy D. sell
47. A. wait B. take C. contribute D. figure
48. A. serious B. concerned C. lucky D. anxious
49. A. observe B. stare C. glare D. found
50. A. bought B. ordered C. listed D. meant
51. A. reached B. searched C. thought D. stuck
52. A. face B. believe C. bear D. support
53. A. shock B. pride C. doubt D. nerve
54. A. prevented B. predicted C. presented D. pretended
55. A. order B. plate C. bowl D. change
56. A. secret B. careful C. favorite D. cheerful
57. A. set down B. lay down C. brought down D. cut down
58. A. something B. anyone C. anything D. someone
59. A. treasure B. forget C. make D. improve
60. A. spare B. share C. sell D. expect
41-45ABCBD 46-50CACAB 51-55ABCDD 56-60DACAB
河南省 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the___21___ of my father
who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___22___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I
returned ___23___from a baseball game, it was Steve ___24___ took the time to ask me what had happened. When
I explained that my baseball had ___25___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve
encouraged me to ___26___to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path___27___ buildings.
Although my ___28___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___29___ the window if she would return my
ball. I also learned that personal property is a ____30____ thing.
After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it
might be important to someone else ____31____ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d
hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ____32____ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to
my teacher, and ____33____ remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of
all the ____34____ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ____35____ in my mind.
At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ____36____, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I
shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ____37____ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead,
quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes
____38____ “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is____39____ it hurts you first. And
then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment ____40____ as the most important
lesson my brother has taught me.
21. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance
22. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values
23. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain
24. A. which B. what C. that D. whom
25. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced
26. A. addict B. subscribe C. admit D. appeal
27. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between
28. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back
29. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through
30. A. authentic B. sacred C. magical D. specific
31. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of
32. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved
33. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet
34. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows
35. A. vivid B. casual C. temporary D. accessible
36. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation
37. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of
38. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide
39. A. as B. for C. since D. whether
40. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades away
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31.
D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长，哥哥教给作者许多东西，帮
助他树立了正确的价值观。
【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. absence 缺席；B. influence 影响；C. presence 在场，出席；D. appearance 出现。根据下文
“my father who died when I was six,”可知，父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. personalities 性格；B. beliefs 信仰；C. impressions 印象；D. values 价值观，价值。上文第
一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示，可知选 values，因此 D 项符合题意。
【23 题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. in surprise 惊奇地；B. in tears 含着眼泪；C. at ease 自由自在；D. in vain 白费地，徒劳无
益地。根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（in
tears），所以 B 项符合题意，故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查强调句型结构。句意：史蒂夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语 steve。在英语中强调句型 It was
+被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整，就是强调句型。本句如去掉强调结构为 Steve
took the time to ask me what happened，句子完整，可知选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dashed 冲，猛冲；B. rocketed 飞速上升，发射；C. swelled 增强，肿胀；D. paced 踱步，
走来走去。句意：当我解释说我的棒球从 Holt 太太的地下室窗户飞了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球
从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket），故选 B 项。有可能有人误选 A，但 dash 一般修饰人的。故正确答案
为 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. addict 沉溺于；B. subscribe 订阅，订购；C. admit 承认，坦白；D. appeal 呼吁，有吸引力。
根据语境可知，史蒂夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（admit）。分析选项可知选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. beneath 在……的下方，低于；B. above 在……的上方；C. in 在……的里面；D. between
在……之间。句意：毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是
“在……之间”。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. legs 腿；B. hands 手；C. toes 脚趾；D. back 背。根据下句“as I stood explaining”可知，是
当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. pay for 赔偿，为……付钱；B. break down 失败，崩溃；C. account for 说明（原因、
理由等），导致，引起；D. pull through 恢复健康，度过，完成难事。句意：我主动提出如果她把球还给我，
我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（pay for），故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. authentic 真正的，真迹的；B. sacred 宗教的，神圣的；C. magical 魔力的；D. specific
特别的，具体的。根据语境可知，此句是指“我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的”。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. instead of 而不是……；C. on account of 由于；D. in spite of
尽管。句意：我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史蒂夫解释说它对其他
人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。根据语境可知，前后两句是转折的，分析选项可知 D
项符合题意。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. produced 生产；B. shaped 塑造；C. purchased 购买；D. carved 雕刻。句意：那是我父亲
从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍，仍然；D. yet 但是。句意：我把笔还给老师，
仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。分析选项可知 C 符合题意，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. gifts 礼物；B. lessons 教训，课；C. pens 钢笔；D. sparrows 麻雀。第一段第二句内容“My
elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示，可知选（lessons）。因此 B 项符合题意。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. vivid 生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；B. casual 随意的，随便的；C. temporary 暂时
的；D. accessible 容易理解的，可使用的。句意：在史蒂夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最
为清晰的（vivid）。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. prediction 预报，预言；B. intelligence 智力，聪颖；C. accuracy 精确（性），准确；D. expectation
期待，预期。根据“I killed a sparrow with a gun”可知，我枪法准确，可知句意为“十二岁时，我用枪打死了一
只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋”。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. stared at 盯着；B. picked up 捡起，习得，接送；C. glared at 瞪着；D. caught sight of
看见。根据语境可知，此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。分析选项可知 A
项正确。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. blank 茫然的，不知所措的；B. shut 关闭的；C. firm 强有力的；D. wide 宽的。根据语
境可知，此处是指“我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地（firm）看着”。分析选项可知选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可
知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它，故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. passes by 经过；B. stands out 突出，醒目，杰出；C. crowds of 成群；D. fades away
褪去。分析句子可知，那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很醒目（stands out）。分析句子可知 B 项正确。
【点睛】做完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。
为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第 2 题，根据上文第一句“Sometimes
people around you can change your values.”有提示。可知选 values，因此 D 项符合题意。如第 14 小题。第一
段第二句内容“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示可知，选（lessons）。因此 B
项符合题意。
2. 语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出相应的语法知识
要点。如第 4 小题，考查强调句型结构。句意：史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句是强调主语 steve,。
在英语中强调句型 I t was +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结
构为 Steve took the time to ask me what happened，可知句子完整，故选 C 项。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题。如第 2 小题，根据下文“my
father who died when I was six,”可知父亲去世了，不在了即缺席（absence）了。分析选项（absence 缺席；influence
影响； presence 在场，出席；appearance 出现）可知选 A
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、
动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
河南省安阳市第二中学 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up like all children, when I was growing up all I wanted was to be growth up. I always kept a close
eye on my role 41 -my parents, and always tried to do anything they did. The skills I learned and the attitude I
42 from a young age would be of great help to me in my 43 years.
From the age of four or five, the memories I have are those of 44 my parents in their shop and helping
them sell goods. The job I did was just 45 on the chair so that I could reach the counter and 46 at
everyone who came in. 47 these are so insignificant, I always got a sense of 48 and satisfaction in my
work. When I was seven years old, I went to primary school and my family moved to the town 49 I lived
today. At the beginning, everything around me was 50 . I felt it hard to breathe 51 friends. But my
families told me, " Never be a 52 ! Keep smiling and try to play with others! " So I tried to smile at others and
play with others. Soon, it 53 . I got my happiness again. And those words are always in my 54 till today.
Now, as a high school student, I have a nice class and many charming and 55 friends and teachers around me.
I feel 56 and beautiful! Meanwhile, the support that I have received and 57 to receive from family is
always a major 58 for me to succeed as well.
In my opinion, everyone's growth is full of good and bad experiences all the time. The
key is to 59 the good ones and find a way of turning a negative situation into a 60 one.
41. A. plays B. models C. relieves D. glories
42. A. acquired B. ignored C. thought highly of D. dreamt of
43. A. hard B. later C. last D. precious
44. A. following B. employing C. inspecting D. charging
45. A. sitting B. relying C. putting D. standing
46. A. shouting B. staring C. smiling D. laughing
47. A. When B. Although C. As D. Since
48. A. pride B. confidence C. shame D. humor
49. A. which B. how C. why Dl. where
50. A. impressive B. anxious C. unfamiliar D. embarrassing
51. A. without B. with C. among D. between
52. A. loser B. success C. slave D. quitter
53. A. arose B. owed C. worked D. shone
54. A. brain B. eye C. mouth D. mind
55. A. truthful B. hopeful C. careful D. powerful
56. A. upset B. sweet C. sensitive D. calm
57. A. agree B. manage C. continue D. mean
58. A. treatment B. limit C. happiness D. drive
59. A. select B. appreciate C. struggle for D. deal with
60. A. common B. secure C. positive D. valuable
完形填空
41—45 BABAD 46—50 CBADC 51—55 ADCDA 56—60 BCDBC
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