2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块七 Unit 2
自主练习
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Both of them had to __________(反驳)fierce criticism.
【答案】coun
【句意】他们两个人都不得不对尖锐的批评进行反驳。
2.The rules state that no citizen shall be allowed out of high-risk areas during the Spring Festival unless he has the
negative nucleic __________(酸)result within 7 days.
【答案】acid
【句意】条例规定，公民在春节期间，除非在 7 天内核酸检测结果呈阴性，否则不得离开高危地区。
3.Fox’s Gone Girl is based on the __________(畅销) book of the same name by Gillian Flynn about a husband
whose wife went missing.
【答案】best-selling
【句意】福克斯公司的电影《消失的爱人》是以吉莉安·弗琳最畅销同名小说为背景，小说讲述了一个丈夫
的妻子失踪的故事。
4.How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a __________(复杂的) problem, so there is no simple
solution.
【答案】complex
【句意】如何为失业人员创造足够多的工作是一个复杂的问题，所以没有简单的解决方法。
5.A saying goes that all work and no playmakes Jack a d__________ boy.
【答案】dull
【句意】俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
6.We are waiting to hear the final o__________ of the negotiations.
【答案】outcome
【句意】我们正在等待谈判的最终结果。
7.China will continue to curb inflation and the economy still has great __________(潜力)for rapid growth in the
near future.
【答案】potential
【句意】中国将继续抑制通货膨胀，经济在不久的将来仍有很大的增长潜力。
9.Many car accidents happened at this s_________ turn of the road.
【答案】sharp
【句意】在这个急转弯处发生了许多车祸。
10.As a __________(外科医生), I cannot afford any mistakes; it would be dangerous for the patient.
【答案】surgeon
【句意】作为一名外科医生，我承担不起任何犯错误的代价，这些错误会给对病人带来危险的。。
11.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated
seriously when the __________(症状)first appears.
【答案】symptom
【句意】专家已经发现，除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗，否则这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。
12.It is evident that the education of the young is v__________ to the future of a country.
【答案】vital
【句意】很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。
13.We should not only know the __________(理论)but also how to apply it to practice.
【答案】theory
【句意】我们不仅要知道理论，而且要知道如何把理论应用于实践。
14.You must __________(咀嚼) your food well before you swallow it.
【答案】chew
【句意】食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。
15.Seeing all my family and friends in the audience __________(为……鼓掌)me, I felt so confident and grateful.
【答案】applaud
【句意】看到我所有的家人和朋友在观众席上为我鼓掌，我感到非常有信心并充满感激。
二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.She’s __________(potential)our best player, but she needs to practice much harder.
【答案】potentially
【句意】她有潜力成为我们最好的选手，但是她需要更努力地练习。
2.Share prices on the stock exchange fell __________(sharp)in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon.
【答案】sharply
【句意】证券交易所的股价上午大幅下跌，但下午略有回升。
3.The book which was selected for your son last week is said to be the __________(best-selling)this month.
【答案】best-seller
【句意】上周给你儿子选的那本书据说是本月最畅销的书。
4.Mother did not spend all her time in paying dull calls to dull ladies, and sitting __________(dull) at home waiting
for dull ladies to pay calls to her.
【答案】dully
【句意】妈妈并没有把所有的时间都花在给无聊的女士打电话上，也没有呆坐在家里，等着无聊的女士给
她打电话。
5.The context occupies a __________(vital)important role in communication.
【答案】vitally
【句意】语境是交际过程中十分重要的角色。
6.The famous __________ denied in his __________ report that it was the waste water from the _________ factory
that polluted the underground water in this area. (chemistry)
【答案】chemist, chemistry, chemical
【句意】那位著名的化学家在他的化学报告中否认是化工厂的废水污染了这个地区的地下水。
7.After my mother took some pills, the blood pressure returned to __________(abnormal).
【答案】normal
【句意】我妈妈吃了一些药丸后，血压恢复了正常。
8.The person __________ to drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of the __________.(addict)
【答案】addicted, addiction
【句意】吸毒的人很难戒掉毒瘾。
9.—I think we should always stay away from drugs.
—I couldn’ t agree more. They are dangerous and __________(addict).
【答案】addictive
【句意】“我认为我们应该总是远离毒品。”“我同意。它们很危险和令人上瘾。”
10.The very $19 billion that Facebook Inc. is paying for a smartphone __________(apply)made jaws drop, even in
Silicon Valley.
【答案】application
【句意】脸书公司斥资 190 亿美元购买一款智能手机应用程序的消息，即使在硅谷也令人大跌眼镜。
11.The job __________(apply)was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the relevant experience as
required for the job.
【答案】applicant
【句意】这位求职者没有资格担任空缺职位，因为他没有这项工作所需的相关经验。
12.When the student wanted to have a go, the teacher gave him a nod of __________(approve).
【答案】approval
【句意】当那个学生想试一试时，老师点头表示同意。
13.To our great ___________, he wasn’t __________ at the __________ news at all. (astonish)
【答案】astonishment, astonished, astonishing
【句意】令我们吃惊的是，他对这个惊人的消息一点也不感到惊讶。
14.This newspaper has a daily __________(circulate)of more than one million in this city and if s common to see
passengers read a copy in the subway.
【答案】circulation
【句意】这份报纸在这个城市的日发行量超过一百万份，在地铁里看到乘客看报纸是很平常的事。
15.The young man was accused of stealing __________(possess)of his factory and put into prison.
【答案】possessions
【句意】那个年轻人被指控偷窃工厂的财物而被关进监狱。
16.The ability of the herd mentality to increase people’s chance of liking or believing something may help explain a
wide variety of __________( phenomenon).
【答案】phenomena
【句意】从众心理增加了人们喜欢或相信某事的可能性，这种能力可能有助于解释各种各样的现象。
17.The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been confirmed as __________(relate)to the
passengers onboard the missing flight MH370.
【答案】related
【句意】中国巡逻舰接收到的脉冲信号尚未被证实与失联航班 MH370 上的乘客有关。
18.When we look up at the night sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there, we’re actually asking who
we are in __________(relate)to the universe
【答案】relation
【句意】当我们仰望夜空，想知道是否还有其他人在那里时，我们实际上是在问，相对于宇宙而言，我
们是谁。
19.A distant __________(relate) is not as good as a near neighbour.
【答案】relative
【句意】远亲不如近邻。
20.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn’t necessarilyfeel wealthier, since their
__________(relate)positions in society haven’t changed.
【答案】relative
【句意】如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没
有改变。
21.—What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
—A letter from her mother set off an attack of home __________(sick)in her.
【答案】sickness
【句意】“简怎么了？她已经在那儿坐了几个小时了。”“她母亲的一封信触发了她的思乡之情。”
22.This year I changed my __________(subscribe)to Beijing youth.
【答案】subscription
【句意】今年我改订《北京青年报》了。
23.The number of college graduated is surprisingly large and a large number of them are __________(able) to find
a proper job.
【答案】unable
【句意】大学毕业的人数惊人的多，他们中的很多人无法找到一份合适的工作。
24.If a person is __________ badly, press a clean cloth on the __________ point and hold it there for several
minutes. (blood)
【答案】bleeding, bleeding
【句意】如果一个人流血严重，用一块干净的布压在出血点上，并按住几分钟。
25.His explanation was not ___________, so all of us didn’t accept his __________ for being absent. He should
apologize to us __________. (reason)
【答案】reasonable, reason, reasonably
【句意】他的解释不合理，所以我们都不接受他缺席的理由。他应该合理地向我们道歉。
26.The 20th century brought about __________(revolution) changes in our lifestyles.
【答案】revolutionary
【句意】20 世纪给我们的生活方式带来了革命性的变化。
27.If you are not a __________ (subscribe), you can subscribe today.
【答案】subscriber
【句意】如果您还不是订阅者，您可以今天订阅。
28.The doorway of every public place should be designed to allow the __________(disable)to pass smoothly.
【答案】disabled
【句意】每一个公共场所的门口都应该设计得让残疾人顺利通过。
29.All in all, working together is __________(benefit)to both sides.
【答案】beneficial
【句意】总之，合作对双方都有利。
30.He has also called for an __________(accelerate)of political reforms.
【答案】acceleration
【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
31.They should be more cautious about the __________(arrange)of such an activity.
【答案】arrangement
【句意】对于此类活动的安排，他们应更加谨慎。
32.Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst of __________(applaud).
【答案】applause
【句意】他们的喜悦从一阵热烈的掌声中表现出来。
33.A workman must __________(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.
【答案】sharpen
【句意】工欲善其事，必先利其器。
34.The new rules will become __________(effect)in the next few days.
【答案】effective
【句意】新规则将在几天后生效。
35.She showed strong __________(disapprove)or what they had done.
【答案】disapproval
【句意】她对他们所做的事表示极不赞成。
36.What is a __________(reason)standard for one family is not __________(apply)for another.
【答案】reasonable, applicable
【句意】对一个家庭合理的标准并不适用于另一个家庭。
37.His mother leaned forward and gave him an __________(reason) look.
【答案】approving
【句意】他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
三、短语填空(用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空)
1.Sometimes it is wise not to counter rumors as they will ___________ with time passing.
【答案】fade away
【句意】有时候不去抨击谣言是明智的，因为它们会随着时间的流逝而消逝。
2.You can use milk ___________ cream in this recipe.
【答案】in place of
【句意】这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
3.Steven describes himself as a regular guy, one you can’t ___________ from a crowd.
【答案】pick out
【句意】Steven 形容他自己是一个普通人，一个放在人群中就找不出来的普通人。
4.It is only when you can break free from the past that a whole new world can ___________ to you.
【答案】open up
【句意】只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来，一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。
5.Now that the plan has been worked out, we must ________it _______.
【答案】carry...out
【句意】既然计划已经制定出来，我们必须执行。
6.I’m going to ___________ and see what I can find.
【答案】look around
【句意】我去四下里看看，看能发现些什么。
7.It is generally believed that good health ___________ healthy diet.
【答案】is connected with
【句意】人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。
8.___________ the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them while going abroad.
【答案】Look out for
【句意】到国外时要特别留心并尽量避免误入以下几种文化陷阱。
9.The fallen trees _________ us ________ going into the flooded area.
【答案】blocked ... from
【句意】倒下的树木挡住了我们进入灾区的道路。
10.We were determined to ___________ with him ___________ lots of his dishonest behavior.
【答案】split up, due to
【句意】由于他的许多不诚实行为，我们决定与他分手。
11.The immigrants were asked to ___________ a form asking information about their country of origin.
【答案】fill in
【句意】移民们被要求填写一份表格，询问他们的原籍国。
12.The departing headmaster suggested that the school ___________ education quality.
【答案】focus on
【句意】这位即将离职的校长建议学校关注教学质量。
13.As we know, keeping positive ___________ the process of our work and study.
【答案】is beneficial to
【句意】正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有益。
14.Jim ______ very ___________ expressing his opinions especially in public.
【答案】is ... cautious about
【句意】吉姆对表达自己的意见很谨慎，尤其是在公共场合。
15.Sheila reached into her bag for ___________ hard candies and offered them to the kids in return for their good
behavior.
【答案】a handful of
【句意】伊拉把手伸进包里，拿出一把硬糖递给孩子们，作为对他们良好行为的回报。
16.All the students ___________ when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.
【答案】burst out laughing/burst intolaughter
【句意】当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。
17.Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not ___________ it.
【答案】in favour of
【句意】大多数学生赞成这个计划，然而他们的老师却不赞成。
18.All you had to do was think a little harder and ___________ a new solution.
【答案】come up with
【句意】你必须多动脑子(更努力地思考)，想出一个新的解决办法来。
19.We can’t ___________ the address he gave us. His handwriting is terrible!
【答案】make out
【句意】我们弄不清他给我们的地址。他的书写太糟糕了！
20.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team ___________ shouts of victory.
【答案】let out
【句意】获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。
21.Not many people ___________ the idea that money brings happiness.
【答案】subscribe to
【句意】并不是很多人赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。
22.Michael had a serious fall in playing football and his under lip began to ___________.
【答案】swell up
【句意】Michael 踢足球时摔了一跤，下唇肿了起来。
23.To rescue ecosystems, we must ______ urgent _________ to protect the diversity of species.
【答案】take ... measures
【句意】为了拯救生态系统，我们必须采取紧急措施保护物种多样性。
24.Bobby secretly decided to ___________ for the track team with the purpose of being the winner, and his
roommate instantly showed his disapproval.
【答案】try out
【句意】Bobby 悄悄地决定要去试试参加田径队，目的是要当冠军，而他的室友不断地表示不予赞同。
25.Don’t worry. I am sure your missing glasses will ___________ sooner or later.
【答案】turn up
【句意】别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
26.Scientific research shows that when we are exposed to stress, _______ whatever _______, we react both
chemically and physically.
【答案】in ... form
【句意】科学研究表明，当我们面临任何形式的压力时，我们会做出化学和物理反应。
28.Goods bought ___________ can be cheaper.
【答案】in large quantities
【句意】大量购买的商品可以更便宜。
29.Playing football all the afternoon _________ the young man _______.
【答案】wore ... out
【句意】踢了一下午的足球，把这个年轻人弄得精疲力竭。
30.None of the passengers ____________ the danger.
【答案】were aware of
【句意】旅客中没有人意识到危险。
四、典句仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词)
1.“你认为他能够通过这次考试吗？”“有可能考不过，因为他生了好几天的病。”
—Do you think he can pass the exam?
—______ ______ ______ _______ fail because he was ill for several days.
—______ ______ ______ _______ he will fail he was ill for several days.
【答案】He is likely to/It is likely that
2.我们看一个人，不是根据他的表白，而是根据他的行动。
We judge a person _______ _______ _______ he says _______ _______ _______ he does.
【答案】not by what, but by what
3.“你到过长城吗？”“或许我记不得了。如果去过的话，有可能童年的事情了。”
—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; _______ _______, it might have been during the early childhood.
【答案】if ever
五、语法填空(用所给词的恰当形式填空)
1.This math problem is very _________ and I can work it out very _________.(easy)
【答案】easy, easily
【解析】连系动词后接形容词，所以空一用形容词 easy; 空二修饰行为动词 do，故用副词 easily。句意：
这道数学题很容易，我可以很容易地将它解出来。
2.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
_________(connect).
【答案】connected
【解析】系动词 stay/get 后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如 get paid 获得报酬。get burnt 被烫伤；本句
中的 stay connected 保持联系。句意：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方
面起作很重要的作用。
3.—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _________(feel)very soft.
【答案】feels
【解析】feel 在此处用作系动词，意思为“(东西)摸上去有……感觉”，不用进行时态和被动语态。句意：
“你喜欢这种材料吗？”“喜欢。摸上去很柔软。”
4.In spring, all the flower s in the garden _________(smell)so sweet that they attract many people to enjoy the
beautiful scenery there.
A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】smell 意为“闻起 来”，连系动词。句意：春天，这个花园里所有的花闻起来如此香，以至于吸
引了许多人到那里欣赏美景。
5.The children all looked _________ at the broken model plane and felt quite _________.(sad)
【答案】sadly, sad
【解析】根据句意，句中的 look 是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词 feel 后应用形容词
作表语。句意：孩子们都悲伤地看着弄坏的飞机模型并感到非常沮丧。
六、单项选择(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)
1.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _______ , reaching 30°C in summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
【答案】B
【解析】if not 如果不是这样；if ever 如果曾经……；if any 如果有一些……；if so 如果这样；句意：这里
夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过 30 度的话，那也很少的。本句中的 if ever 相当于 if the
temperature has ever reached 30°C。根据句意说明 B 正确。
2.A good “teammate” doesn’t _______ make a good partner. Those who put their partners in this category were
most _______ to describe their relationship as slightly unhappy.
A. necessarily, possibly B. likely, possibly
C. necessarily, likely D. likely, likely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个好队员未必是好的伙伴，把同伴放在这个类别里面的人最有可能把他们的关系描述成
有点不愉快的。第一空是 not necessarily“未必”，第二空用 likely，因为这是 Sb is likely to do...“某
人有可能做……”的句型，故选 C。
3.I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasn’t where I had worked, _______ what work I had done.
A. that B. whose C. which D.but
【答案】D
【解析】not...but 不是……而是……。句意：我意识到，这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过，
而是我做过什么工作。
4.My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
【答案】D
【解析】feel good 作宾语补足语，其中 feel 是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。feel good“心情好，感觉好”；
feel well“感觉身体好”。句意：我的父母总是让我感觉良好，即使当我才 12 岁时。
5.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _______ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
【答案】B
【解析】remain 意为“依然是”，是系动词，可以接形容词作表语，符合语境。prove 证明；maintain 保持；
continue 继续。句意：尽管他服用了好多药，但是他的身体依然不见好转。
6.Although it _______ a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste 是
系动词，不用被动语态，也不用进行时，故可排除 A、C 两项；由主句的时态可知应选 D。
7.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现
在的情况，此处 seem 表示“似乎；看起来”，是系动词，不用于进行时， 因此排除 D 项，选 B。
8.The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _______ effective.
A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves
【答案】D
【解析】“prove”作为连系动词时，没有被动语态。prove effective 构成系表结构。“Mr. Wang has been devoted
to”是定语从句，修饰先行词即句子的主语“The new method”。句意：王先生致力于的那种新方法
证明是有效的。
9.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______
Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.
A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于近年来中美两国领导人的共同努力，双边互惠的中美关系取得了长足的发展。beneficial
意为“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有适应能力的；relevant 相关的；convenient 方便的。
10.Whoever _______ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career.
A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed
【答案】C
【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一个具有挑战精神的人都能够在他的事业上取得成功。
11.Pain is now considered the fifth _______ sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and
pulse in determining a person’s health.
A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid
【答案】B
【解析】vital 极其重要的，充满活力的。句意：现在，疼被认为是第五生命特征，在决定一个人健康方面
同血压、体温、呼吸率和脉搏一样重要。
12.It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can bring their_______ into full play.
A. potential B. circumstance C. symptom D. insurance
【答案】A
【解析】potential 潜力；circumstance 环境，状况；symptom 症状，征兆；insurance 保险。Bring...into full play
意为“充分发挥……的作用”，结合对于合适的工作的理解，应当是让人们激发潜能。故选 A 项。
句意：毕业生找到一份合适的工作是很重要的，他们能在这项工作里发挥潜能。
13.Due to the _______ of the filming technology, the cinema is becoming more and more entertaining.
A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation
【答案】A
【解析】application 应用；adaptation 改编；approval 批准；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的电影技术的
应用，看电影变得越来越有意思了。
14.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed
violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _______.
A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation
【答案】B
【解析】commitment 承诺，委托，献身；approval 同意，批准，认可，赞成；recognition 识别，承认；reservation
保留，预定。句意：来自广东昵称为 Niko 的 19 岁青年要求优酷道歉，他相信优酷违反了他们的
版权因为优酷未经同意就使用了他们团队的照片。故选 B。
15.Nicotine, a substance common to all forms of tobacco, is a powerfully _______ drug.
A. addicted B. addicting C. addict D. addictive
【答案】D
【解析】addicted 形容词，沉溺于，上瘾的，修饰人；addicting 动词，使上瘾；addict 动词，使上瘾；addictive
形容词，使人上瘾的。此处修饰后文名词 drug，作定语应用形容词 addictive，表示“使人上瘾的”。
句意：尼古丁是所有形式的烟草所共有的物质，是一种非常容易上瘾的药物。
16.Have you read all the information that _______ this case?
A. relate B. relate to C. relates to D. relates
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗？表示“与……相关”短语为 relate to，在定语从
句中作谓语，且“that ... this case”为定语从句修饰先行词 information，先行词在从句中作主语，从
句为一般现在时，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，information 是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三
人称单数形式。
17.Generally speaking, tiredness _______ directly _______ a driver’s response time.
A. is; relate to B. is; related to C. be; relating to D. be; related to
【答案】B
【解析】表示“与……相关”可知短语为 be related to，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为
tiredness，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意：一般来说，疲劳与司机的反应时间直接相关。
18.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _______ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to see
how it works in practice.
A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分发；try out 测试，实验。take out 拿出，取出。句意：这个发明
家很兴奋，他准备去试验他的新机器了。他的想法听起来挺好，但是我们需要看看实际上运行起
来怎样。
19.John accidentally _______ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of
weeks.
A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out
【答案】B
【解析】made sure 确保；made out 开列，书写出；find out 查出，发现，均不合题意。let out 泄露，符合题
意。句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架，他已经两周没有回家了。
20.—Do you _______ the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to
【答案】D
【解析】subscribe to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to 与……相一致；apply to 适用于；cater to 迎合。句
意：“你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？”“听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。”
21.Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they should give it up
_______ their health.
A. benefit; for the benefit of B. benefit from; with the benefit of
C. benefit; in the benefit of D. benefit from; for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】benefit from(从……中受益)，for the benefit of(为了……的利益)。句意：大多数吸烟者认为他们一
定程度上从吸引中受益，但是健康学者建议他们最好戒烟为了他们的健康。
22.Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on the
earth.
A. possess; in possession B. own; in the possession
C. have; in the possession D. be; in possession
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说巫婆掌握了与掌控地球上所有事物的上帝交流的神奇权利。possess 控制，掌握；own
拥有，承认；have 有；be 是，表示某处有某物。in possession of 拥有，占有；in the possession of
为……所有。结合语境可知选 A。
23.To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers _______ students to use computer
technology.
A. should be taught B. must teach C. teach D. are taught
【答案】C
【解析】在 it is vital that 这种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”。句
意：为了跟上世界巨变的步伐，老师们教会学生电脑技术是很重要的。
24.She is writing to _______ a position _______ an accountant in the company.
A. apply for; with B. apply for; as C. apply to; with D. apply to; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她正在写信申请公司的会计职位。apply for“申请职位”；apply to “适用于”；第二个空
是介词，根据句意是“作为一名会计”，as 作介词，意为“作为；当作”。
25.The government was about to _______ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took
objections.
A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise
【答案】C
【解析】approve 赞成，赞同，同意，批准，认可。句意：政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭
到了司法部的反对。
26.People _______ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _______.
A. additive to, addiction B. addicted, addict
C. addicted to, addiction D. addictive to, addict
【答案】C
【解析】be addicted to 对……上瘾；addiction 名词“上瘾”，addict 名词“有瘾的人”，动词“使上瘾”；additive
附加的；根据第二空需用名词“上瘾”，故排除 B，D。整个句子有动词 have，所以第一空应是非
谓语动词=People who are addicted to drugs...，根据句意故选 C。句意：吸毒成瘾的人要想摆脱毒
瘾是很难的。
27._______ your plan to build a power station, there are several points I’ d like to discuss with you.
A. In case of B. In relation to C. In return for D. In response to
【答案】B
【解析】in relation to 关于。句意：关于你们制造电站的计划，我有几点意见想跟你们讨论一下。
28.She used to _______ for the softball team every year in high school, but she never made the team because she
couldn’t catch the ball.
A.let out B. figure out C. try out D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】try out for...意为“参加……竞选”，符合句意。句意：她念中学的时候每年都参加垒球队选拔，从
来没有被接纳呀！就是因为她老接不到球！
29.The teacher told us that she would _______ the theory and play us some classical music before the next test.
A. try on B. try for C. try out D. turn out
【答案】C
【解析】try out“试验”，符合句意。句意：老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们
播放一些古典音乐。
30.A lot of people _______ the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
A. apply to B. submit to C. relate to D. subscribe to
【答案】D
【解析】apply to 适用于，应用于；submit to 提交，向……提出，屈服；relate to 涉及，有关；subscribe to
同意，捐款，订阅。句意：很多人都同意这样一种理论，即针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。
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