2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十八）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十八） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the“ Four Treasures of the Study.”The writing brush and ink stick have （use）by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty(22 I BC---206 BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD), man- made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After the Song Dynasty (960AD-- 1279AD), the“Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was （early）called Duanzhou). Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study”have written the whole Chinese civilization, it is. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. been used 2. by 3.which 4. earlier 5.as Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。 用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔; 汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨;有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用;砚台则随笔墨 的使用而发展。“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、微墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说 文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。 高级词汇 The Double-Seventh Festival, （call）Qi xi for short, falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also known as “ the Begging Festival”，and it is a （tradition）Chinese festival full of romance. According the legend, Niu lang(Cowherd) and Zhi nv(Weaver Maid) get together on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. On this day, all the magpies will fly into the heaven and form a bridge so that these two loving birds might come together, people can hear the loving whispers between Niu lang and Zhi nv they hide quietly under the grape trellis. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 答案：1. called 2.traditional 3.to 4.if Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：.每年农历七月初七的七夕节，简称七夕，俗称乞巧节，是中国传统节日中最具 浪漫色彩的一个节日。传说每年的七月初七是牛郎、织女相会的日子。在这一-天，人 间的喜鹊 要飞到天上去，为牛郎和织女搭一座鹊桥， 好让二人渡过天河相见。在这一 天的晚上，如果静静地躲在葡萄架下，就能听到牛郎、织女说的悄悄话。 Part 2 阅读练习 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didn’t go as planned.But,I tried my best.” ●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 4 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don’t feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember,you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的 人生态度。 1.B 此处为过渡句。根据上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故 B 项合适。 2.F 段前空格考查主题句。根据后面的“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选 F 项。 3.D 此处为段中承上启下过渡句。根据开头提及的“Forgive yourself for mistakes...”以及 后面的“You will make mistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选 D 项。 4.C 此处为总结句。本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。 你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故 选 C 项。 5.A 此处为过渡句。根据上文中的“Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don’t feel good enough.”可知,此处表示“又感到不安了吗?”。don’t feel good enough 与 A 项中的 upset 同义。故选 A 项。