2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十九）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（四十九） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 Population aging has become a world-wide phenomenon. It has not only Come to stay but, （especial）in the developing countries, it will become more acute with the passage of time. （It）influences are so wide-ranging and manifold they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society. In order to ensure a sustainable （develop）for the elderly population, be it the state, non-government organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves, each has a very important role （play） . Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1.especially 2. Its 3. that 4. development 5.to play Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：人口老龄化已经成为-一个全球性的现象。这种现象不仅已成定局，还 将随着时间的推移愈演愈烈，发展中国家尤其如此。它的社会影响广泛且表现形 式多样，如若忽视，社会必将为此付出巨大代价。为了保证老年人口的可持续发 展，国家、非政府组织、社区、家庭成员、特别是老年人自己，都要扮演重要的 角色。 高级词汇 China will develop its economy （far）and open itself wider to the outside world, offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms economy and technology, and have scored great/ tremendous achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their （grow）, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer （favor）policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese overseas enterprises. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 答案：1. further 2.which 3.of 4.growth 5. favorable 6.and Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业(enterprises )意味着更多的商 机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技 术合作，并取得了巨大 成就。海外企业不仅帮助中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中取得了收益。中国政府将继 续提供有力的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 Part 2 阅读练习 Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play. 1 .It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear. 2 ,encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 .While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5 ,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情符号在职场沟通中的重要作用。 1.D 根据上文出现的messaging platforms和下文出现的western countries可知,信息平台 在全球迅速普及开来。故选 D 项。 2.A 根据前一句出现的 emojis 和下文的结果状语可知,此处表示带有表情符号的信息 更有利于交谈。故选 A 项。 3.G 上文提到,办公室里的人们年龄不同,交流方式可能是一个挑战,由此推知此处应该 是解决方案。故选 G 项。 4.B 根据上文出现的 annoying 和下文出现的 friendlier 可知,B 项承上启下,符合语境。 故选 B 项。 5.F 根据下文的 that positive outcome 可知,F 项中的 a happier workplace 刚好与之吻合。 故选 F 项。