2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十三）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十三） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 Smoking （do）great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air,damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. （arouse）the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking- induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many （way）but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long one persists,he'll be rewarded . Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. does 2. To arouse 3. that 4. ways 5.as Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害 健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致 的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的 5 月 31 日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君 子们说，--天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到 吸烟有百害而无一一利， 于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的 诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。 高级词汇 An （ increase）number of English educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kid share a good command of Chinese. China's rise has （full） awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know （ it） rich cultural heritage. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 答案：1. increasing 2.that 3. fully 4. but 5. where 6. its Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的 同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处一- 既能 增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对 中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在， 他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然 风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 Part 2 阅读练习 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided. 2 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires ,etc.Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A.This can affect your work. B.So how should you motivate yourself? C.However,this should not discourage you. D.So why should we try to set specific goals? E.They can change according to circumstances. F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己、保持动力、达成目标提出了几点建议。 1.G 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.”以及下文提到的“Like the child on the diving board...”可知,G 项可以承接上 文。其中 motivation 和 goal 为原词复现。 2.B 本题考查过渡句。根据下文提到的“More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?”可知,B 项“So how should you motivate yourself?”可承接上下文。 3.A 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”可知,A 项“This can affect your work.”是上文的结果。 4.E 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Remember that goals are flexible.”可知,E 项 “They can change according to circumstances.”是对上文的进一步说明。 5.C 本题考查过渡句。上文提到“个人情况同等重要”,并以因视力差不能达成当飞行员 的目标为例子,再结合下文的“你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己去设定一个新的目 标”可知,C 项和上文构成转折关系,同时起到引起下文的作用。