Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her latest purchase (购买的东西) was a long black coat.
2．Within the last 10 years, both sales and profits have multiplied (成倍增加)．
3．Can you update (向……提供最新信息) me on what's been happening?
4．This chapter will consider several important aspects (方面) of the teaching process.
5．He was recommended (推荐) for the post by his college.
6．I think he will come but it's only a fancy (空想) of mine.
7．There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.
8．People who stay more than two years in the job receive a special bonus (额外津贴)．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
9．amazed adj.大为惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊诧的→amaze vt.使大为惊奇→amazement
n．吃惊
10．senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的 n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；
上司；年纪较长的人；级别较高的人→junior adj.初级的，资历较浅的 n.资历较浅的人
11．design vt.&n.设计→designer n．设计者，设计师
12．publisher n．出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人→publishing n．出版(业)→publish
vt.出版
[巧记单词]
例词 规律
派生词 amaze＋ment→amazement v.＋ment→n.
design＋er→designer v.＋er→n.
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．be tired of 对……厌烦
2．on sale 出售；减价出售
3．be popular with 受欢迎
4．in the face of 面对
5．come across 偶然遇见
6．be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7．make good use of 充分利用
8．in order to 为了，以便
9．be optimistic about 对……感到乐观
10．think twice 重新考虑
11．up to (数量、程度等)达到
12．be bored with 对……感到厌倦
1．[教材原句]Also important are the sales targets — the amount which they think they
will sell in a future period.
销售目标，也就是他们认为在未来一段时期内的销售量，也是重要的。
[句型点拨]倒装句。
[佳句赏析]Equally important are the problems China seems to be running into at home.
同样严峻的问题是中国似乎在国内碰到的问题。
2．[教材原句]Four times as many people used our product last year.
去年有 4 倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。
[句型点拨]倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as。
[佳句赏析]The students majoring in science are four times as many as those who major in
the Arts.
专业是理科的学生是专业为文科的学生的四倍。
3．[教材原句]That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate
bar as well.
那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。
[句型点拨]why 引导的表语从句。
[佳句赏析]That's why scientists are often related to the kind of projects they work on.
这也是为什么科学家们和研究项目密不可分的原因。
1．(教材 P9)You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skilful writing.
你会对他独特的思考方式和娴熟的写作手法感到惊讶。
amazed adj.大为惊奇的
be amazed
that ...
at/by sb./sth.
对……感到吃惊
to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
①The first time I got to the island, I was amazed at/by its beauty.
我第一次来到这个岛屿的时候，我就对它的美丽感到惊讶。
②She was_amazed_to_learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
她惊异地发现许多人仍然不办保险就冒险旅行。
[Word family]
③It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.
听说你要走，我们都很吃惊。
④To_my_amazement,_he has worked out the math problem that our math teacher couldn't
do.
令我诧异的是，他已经做出了那道连数学老师都不会做的数学题。
[名师点津] amazed“对……感到惊讶的”，指人的感受，常用来修饰人；amazing 指
事物本身的特点、性质令人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。
2 ． ( 教 材 P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to
recommend here.
昨天我偶然发现了一本非常有趣的新书，在这儿我想推荐这本书。
recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.for sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend sb.as sth. 推荐某人担任某职位
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ... 建议……
①She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
她获得一个同事推荐，得到了这个岗位。
②I recommend you to think carefully before you do anything foolish.
我建议你在做任何蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。
③The doctor recommended forming_a_good_habit_of diet.
医生建议养成良好的饮食习惯。
[名师点津] recommend 作“建议，劝告”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，
即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
④Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six
months old.
眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。
3．(教材 P9)I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high
students.
我认为对于高中生来说，《令人惊叹的王国之旅》是一个不错的选择。
senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的 n.高年级学生，毕业班学生，
上司；年纪较长的人
be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人地位高
be ... years one's senior 比某人年长……岁
①She is senior to me, because she joined the firm before me.
她比我资格老，因为她加入公司比我早。
②My brother is_three_years_my_senior.
＝My brother is my senior by three years.
我哥哥比我大三岁。
[名师点津] senior 无比较级，表示比某人年长或地位高时，与介词 to 搭配使用，而不
能用 than。
③Though she is ten years senior to me, we are best friends.
尽管她比我年长十岁，但我们是最好的朋友。
4．(教材 P9)I recommend that we should purchase 10 copies for the library.
我建议我们为图书馆购买十册书。
purchase vt.购买，采购 n.[U]采购；[C]购买的东西
(1)purchase sth. from sb. 从某人那购买某物
purchase sth. for some money 以……价格购买某物
(2)for the purchase of 为了购买……
make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
①We purchased some books from the bookstore.
我们从书店里买了一些书。
②He purchased the land for two hundred thousand dollars.
他以 20 万美元买了这块地。
③He promised that he would make a purchase of a house at the end of the year.
他答应今年年底买房子。
[名师点津] purchase 和 buy 都是“购买”的意思。但 buy 更为常用一些，purchase 较
为正式。
5．(教材 P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar
as well.
那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。
design vt. & n．设计；意欲
be designed to do ... 目的是做……
be designed for 专为……设计
be designed as 被设计成
by design 故意地
①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of
poverty.
希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
②This dictionary is_designed_for college students.
这本辞典是供大学生使用的。
③This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而设计的。
6．(教材 P16)It allows you to take photographs without a break for up to 6 hours.
这就使你能够不间断地拍照长达 6 个小时之久。
up to(数量、程度等)多达；直到；能胜任；正在做；从事着(尤指坏事)；由……决定
[一词多义] 写出下列句中加黑词语的意思
①The threeyearold boy counted up to a hundred.直到
②I see what you're up to.从事着(尤指坏事)
③It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.由……决定
④We all agree that he is up to the position.能胜任
7．(教材 P17)Our sandwiches are a bargain at only ￥5 each.
我们的三明治很便宜，仅卖 5 元钱一个。
bargain n．[C]便宜货；协议 vi.讨价还价
make a bargain with sb.
与某人做交易；与某人讨价还价
bargain with sb. over/about sth.
与某人就某物讨价还价
①He made a satisfactory bargain with them.
他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。
②The salesman refused to__bargain_over/about the price.
推销员拒绝讨价还价。
③In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.
在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
8．(教材 P17)A pair of Wild & Fancy jeans costs only ￥40, available in all Wild & Fancy
shops now.
一条狂野幻想品牌的裤子仅花费 40 元钱，现在在所有该品牌店均可买到。
fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 n.空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt.想象；猜想；喜欢
①We stayed at some fancy hotel in the centre of London.
我们住在伦敦市中心的某家豪华饭店里。
②Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy?
我是真的听到了声音还是这只是我的幻觉？
fancy doing sth. 想/想象/设想做某事
fancy that ... 想象……
③Do you fancy_going_out for a picnic with me this weekend?
周末你想不想和我一起外出野餐？
④I fancy_that the couple are pretty happy.
我想这一对过得很幸福。
9．Also important are the sales targets — the amount which they think they will sell in a
future period.
销售目标，也就是他们认为在未来一段时期内的销售量，也是重要的。
(1)当表语(形容词、分词、副词或介词短语)放在句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用完全
倒装结构。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语(必须是名词)。
①Present at the conference were those who had made great contributions to the project.
出席会议的是那些对此项计划作出巨大贡献的人。
②Crowded_was_the_bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children.
公共汽车坐满了人，前面坐着许多孩子。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词或介词短语位于句首时，若主语是名词而不是代词，
则用完全倒装。
③Ahead sat an old man.
前面坐着一位老人。
④Behind_the_building_stands an artificial hill with many small trees on it.
这栋楼后有一座假山，上面有许多小树。
10．Four times as many people used our product last year.
去年有四倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。
句中使用了倍数表达法。表示倍数的常用句型有：
1倍数＋ as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as
2倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋ than
3倍数＋the size length， width， height＋of
4倍数＋what 从句
①Your room is three times as big as mine.
你的房间是我房间的三倍大。
②A plane runs at least five_times_faster than a train.
飞机的速度至少比火车快五倍。
③This river is four_times_the_length_of that one.
这条河流是那条河流的四倍长。
④The width of this road is twice/double_what it was three years ago.
这条路是三年前的两倍宽。
[名师点津] 在表示倍数的句型中，倍数是两倍时，用 twice 或 double；三倍或三倍以
上用“序数词＋times”。
11．That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.
那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。
(1)That/This is why ...表示“那/这就是……的原因(强调结果)”，why 在此句型中引导
表语从句。
①She doesn't feel well; this is why she wouldn't like to go out today.
她觉得不舒服，这就是她今天不想出去的原因。
②He is ill. That's_why he isn't here.
他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。
(2)其他相关句型：
This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……强调原因
The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……that 不可换成 because，强调原因
③He was late, and that's_because he met with a traffic jam.
他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。
④The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.
我去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Whether by accident or ________， he arrived too late to help us.
A．purpose B．aim
C．design D．chance
解析：选 C 句意：不管他是偶然的还是故意的，他来得太晚没能帮到我们。by
design“有意，故意”，符合句意。 by chance ＝ by accident“偶然的”。
2．My sister is senior ________ me by five years, but she looks younger.
A．than B．to
C．with D．on
解析：选 B 句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，但她看起来更年轻。senior“年长的”，表示
比较之意时，不用 than 而用 to。
3．They bargained ________ the manager ________ the level of wages.
A．to; over B．to; with
C．with; over D．with; with
解析：选 C bargain with sb. over sth. 是固定搭配，意为“就某物与某人讨价还价”。
4．—Where did you come across our chemistry teacher?
—It was in the supermarket where I ________ mooncakes.
A．chased B．pursued
C．purchased D．exchanged
解析：选 C 考查动词辨析。句意：“你在哪儿遇见我们化学老师的？”“在我买月饼
的那个超市里。”purchase“购买”，符合题意。chase“追逐，追求”；pursue“追求，继
续从事”；exchange“交换”。
5．Fancy ________ you here! It's three years since we met last time.
A．to meet B．meet
C．meeting D．having been met
解析：选 C 句意：真没想到在这儿遇到你！我们已经三年没见面了。fancy 后接动名
词作宾语而不接不定式。
6．The hospital was originally ________ to take 1,000 patients, but now has 2,500.
A．designed B．prepared
C．decorated D．attempted
解析：选 A 句意：这家医院最初设计接收 1 000 名病人，但是现在已经接收了 2 500
名。be designed to do sth.“打算做某事”；prepare“准备”；decorate“装饰”；attempt“企
图，尝试”。
7．His ________ expression suggested that it was an ________ thing.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazement D．amazed; amazed
解析：选 B 句意：他吃惊的表情表明这是件令人吃惊的事情。amazed“吃惊的”，常
用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等；amazing“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物。
8．If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ________ there by underground.
A．you would go B．going
C．you went D．to going
解析：选 B recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”。若选 A，would 应改为 should，或
把 would 改为 to。
9．—What a large park!
—So it is. It is ________ the one we visited last year.
A．three times big as
B．three times the big
C．three times bigger than
D．three times as bigger as
解析：选 C 考查倍数表达法。“三倍之大”可用 three times as big as, three times the
size of 或 three times bigger than，所以只有 C 项结构正确。
10．Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden ________，
smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.
A．stood her husband
B．did her husband stand
C．her husband stood
D．her husband standing
解析：选 A 考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全
倒装。故选 A。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．On_top_of_the_hill_stands (山顶上耸立着) a big pine tree.
2．This big stone is_three_times_as_heavy_as (是……的三倍重) that one.
3．I'd think_twice (三思) before buying the car if I were you.
4． Children were forced to work up_to (可达 到) 19 hours a day, 7 days a week in the
factories.
5．I came_across (碰到) a word I'd never seen before.
6．Do_come_and_see_us (务必要来看我们) when you visit Beijing some day.
Ⅲ.语境翻译
当中国人买(purchase)东西的时候，他们总是讨价还价(bargain)。因为有时候他们会发现
推荐(recommend)给他们的一些商品甚至价格比原来(original)贵两倍。但是这正是外国人感
到惊奇的(amazed)地方(that's why ...)。在别的国家，人们不会尝试改变价格。
When Chinese purchase something, they always bargain. Because sometimes they can find
out some goods that they are recommended are twice the price of original. But that's why foreign
people feel amazed.In other countries, people won't try changing prices.
[对应学生课下能力提升(二)]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A．Such B．This
C．That D．So
解析：选 A 考查倒装结构。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能够让人一夜成名。such
在句中作表语。
2．In the 1920s, a car ________ very slowly, but anyhow, it was faster than a bike.
A．had run B．was running
C．would run D．did run
解析：选 D 由于 in the 1920s 是过去时间状语，不能和过去完成时连用；它也不表示
过去某个特定的时刻，因此也不能与过去进行时连用；would run 表示过去将来，不符合题
意；只有 D 项正确，用助动词 did 加强语气，表示那个时期小汽车的确开得很慢。
3．The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month.
A．has been designed B．had been designed
C．was designed D．would be designed
解析：选 B 根据题干中的 by the end of last month (到上个月底为止)，句子应用过去完
成时态。
4．What do you think of the man I recommend ________ charge of the sales department?
A．to take B．taking
C．that take D．of taking
解析：选 A 考查 recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，需要注意的是：the man
和 I 之间省略的关系代词 who/whom 在定语从句中作 recommend 的宾语，而不是 recommend
的后面直接跟动词的某种形式，所以不能填入 taking。正确答案为 A 项。
5．The reason ________ she couldn't come to the meeting was ________ she had not been
invited.
A．why; because B．that; why
C．why; that D．because; /
解析：选 C 句意：她不能来参加会议的原因是她没有受到邀请。先行词是 reason，故
第一个空用 why 引导定语从句；第二个空用 that 引导表语从句。
6．—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practise more.
A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you
解析：选 A 考查情景交际。句意：“我无法记住那些语法规则！”“不只你一个人这
样。多练习一下。”You're not alone“你不是孤单的(不只你一个人)”；It's hard to say“很难
说”；I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”；It's up to you“由你决定”。根据句意可知选择 A 项。
7．My husband is senior ________ me by five years.
A．than B．to
C．with D．on
解析：选 B 句意：我丈夫比我大五岁。senior“年长的”，表比较之意时，不用 than
而用 to。
8．We were ________ by the ________ news that an eightyearold child went to college.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed
解析：选 C 第一个空表示“惊奇的”，用 amazed；第二个空表示“令人惊奇的”用
amazing。
9．He worked all summer to save money for the ________ of a piano.
A．expense B．sale
C．purchase D．design
解析：选 C 考查名词的辨析。句意：他工作了一整个夏天是为了攒钱去买一架钢琴。
A 项意为“费用”；B 项意为“销售”；C 项意为“购买”；D 项意为“设计”。根据句意，
应选 C 项。
10．It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
解析：选 A 句意：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。形容词倍数表达的常见结构
有：(1)倍数＋as＋原级＋as；(2)倍数＋比较级＋than；(3)倍数＋the＋size/length/weight etc.
of ...。故选 A 项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the
Internet. Basically, Internet dating, is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without
actually having to meet them in person first.
The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile (简介) which
can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so on. A photograph is optional, but many sites
claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile. Many Internet
dating sites will charge a onetime registration fee to use their services.
Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world. You can even
narrow the search down to your area by zip code. Another advantage is that you can communicate
by email before you meet in person. Thousands of people have met, fallen in love, and married
through Internet dating. It is an excellent way for shy people to meet. It is also a way for people
with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interests.
Just as in conventional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet
dating. The person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are. Be very
aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as
marital status, income, for their own reasons. It would not be the first time that someone has been
taken in, and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the
Internet in their spare time. Nevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that
your Internet dating experience is fun.
语篇解读：你听说过网络约会吗？
1．The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．persuade readers to go dating on the Internet
B．inform us how to date on the Internet
C．warn readers against Web love
D．introduce Internet dating to us
解析：选 D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，本文意在向我们介绍网
络约会。
2．One advantage of Internet dating is that ________.
A．you can avoid a facetoface meeting in the beginning
B．you're sure to find a partner with the same interests
C．you'll find absolutely reliable information of others
D．you'll gain fame and money overnight
解析：选 A 细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知，网络约会的优势之一就是可以在刚开
始时避免面对面的接触。
3．The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”．
A．rules B．trends
C．problems D．skills
解析：选 C 词义猜测题。从“be aware of”以及下文可知，pitfall 意为“陷阱，困难”。
4．What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?
A．Conventional dating. B．Hidden advantages.
C．Safety measures. D．Romantic love.
解析：选 C 推理判断题。从最后一段尤其是最后一句可知作者接下来应该会介绍一些
安全措施。应注意理解 precautions (预防措施)。
B
Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so attractive that you wish you
could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens
that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great costcutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown
easily in a dark environment. In fact, it's better than growing other vegetables since you really
don't need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily
available.
Actually, mushrooms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (真菌) and for this reason, you
don't even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You
could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing
kits (成套工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salad and
anything that you pretty much want. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever
you want to. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you
should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a
cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them
when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Thaw (解冻)
them before you use them.
You should try growing mushrooms, since it's costeffective. Furthermore, you can eat the
fresh mushrooms any time that you want.
语篇解读：蘑菇是人们餐桌上的美食，你想没想过亲自动手种蘑菇呢？作者在文中就如
何种蘑菇提出了很好的建议。
5．What is an advantage of growing mushrooms according to the passage?
A．You can eat all kinds of vegetables.
B．You are lucky to eat what you like.
C．You can save lots of money.
D．You can satisfy your desire.
解析：选 C 推理判断题。依据文章第一段的最后一句、第二段中的“Mushrooms are
expensive”和尾段中的“You should try growing mushrooms, since it's costeffective.”可推知，
自己动手种蘑菇能省很多钱。故选 C 项。
6．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.
A．mushrooms are not vegetables
B．the Internet helps us a lot
C．mushrooms are available online
D．it is easy to grow mushrooms
解析：选 D 段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了蘑菇不需要阳光即可生长，并且在网
上搜索即可得到种植的方法。即种蘑菇很容易。故选 D 项。
7．Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?
a．put them on a cookie sheet in the refrigerator
b．place frozen mushrooms in a zip lock
c．cut them into slices
d．choose the white mushrooms
A．a－b－c－d B．d－c－a－b
C．a－d－c－b D．d－a－c－b
解析：选 B 细节判断题。依据文中第五段的储存步骤“use the white variety of the
mushrooms”“slice them”“put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer”“put them in a zip lock”可知，选
项 B 正确。
8．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．It is easy and fun to grow mushrooms
B．We should eat more fruit and vegetables
C．Mushrooms online are very expensive
D．Mushrooms — tasty and healthy vegetables
解析：选 A 标题归纳题。作者在文中主要介绍了自己动手种蘑菇的建议，故选 A 项。
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