翼教版八年级英语上册Lesson 8课件

学练优八年级英语上（JJ）教学课件Lesson8MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectUnit2 UNIT2Lesson8E-mailHelps! 学习目标objectives1.Tolistenandunderstandtheemailsbetweentheclassmates2.TolearntousethePresentPerfecttense3.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions Words:excepttonightphysicalrunnerPhrases:physicaleducationputonlotsofPatterns:seesb.dosth.Itisthebestwaytodo……helpsb.withsth. adj.身体的；物理的Wordsphysicalrunnerexcepttonightn.跑鞋prep.除了……之外n.今晚 1.Doyouliketowritee-mailsorlettersinEnglish?2.Doyourclassmateshelpeachotherinclass?How? 1.Allofourteachersmakeusstudyvery,veryhard.我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。Theboymadehisdogstandwithtwolegs.这个男孩让他的狗用两条腿站着。make,let和have是三个使役动词，意为“使，让”，当其加复合宾语时，若宾语补足语为不定式时省略不定式符号to，即makesb./sth.do。LanguagePoints 2.YesterdayinP.E.class,IputBrian’sshortsonmyheadandhisrunnersonmyhands.在昨天的体育课上，我把布莱恩的短裤套在头上，把他的跑鞋穿在手上。Dadputonhiscoatandhatandwentoutoftheroom.爸爸穿上外套，戴上帽子，走出了房间。Thegirlsareallwearingcolorfuldressesinsummer.夏天，女孩子都穿着五颜六色的裙子。puton“穿上；戴上；上演”，表示动作。而wear意为“穿着”，表示状态。 3.Everyonelaughedexcepttheteacher.除了老师之外大家都笑了。WeallcrossedtheriverexceptTom.除了汤姆，我们都过了河。HealsoknowsJapanesebesidesEnglish.除了懂英语之外，他也懂日语。except表示“除……之外”，不包括except之后的内容，其后可接名词、代词。besides也是介词，意思是“除……之外（尚有）……”,包括besides之后的内容。 4.That’snotfunny,Danny,”hesaid.ButIsawhimsmile.“这一点也不好玩儿，丹尼。”他说。但我看到他笑了。Isawanoldmangetonthebus.我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。(已上了车)Thepolicemansawafewmenstealingacar.警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。(车不一定被偷走)seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事(结果)seesb.soingsth.看见某人正在干某事(过程) 5.Itisthebestwaytolearnthelanguage.这是学习英语的最好方法。Itiscomfortabletodrinkacupofhotcoffeeinwinter.在冬天，喝一杯热咖啡是很舒服的。句中It是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式tolearnthelanguage。 6.Ms.LiugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinEnglishclass.在英语课上，刘老师给我们很多有趣的课题。Therearelotsofbeautifulplacesinthewestinthiscountry.在这个国家西部有很多美丽的地方。lotsof也可以用alotof，意为“许多，大量”，后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。 7.Shehashelpedmewithmymathshomeworkalot.她在我的数学作业上给我帮助很多。Weshouldhelpsmallchildrencrossthestreet.我们应该帮助小孩子过马路。Kateoftenhelpshermotherwithherhouseworkatweekends.凯特在周末经常帮助她妈妈做家务。helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 1.Danny’sfavouritesubjectisP.E.()2.TheteacherwasveryangrywithDanny.()3.LiMing’sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.()4.LiMinghatesmaths.()5.WangMeihashelpedLiMingwithhismathsalot.()TFTFTReadthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1P21 Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.ZhaoFeiisinGrade_____thisyear.Herfavouritesubjectis________.She_____italoteveryday.Theteachersaysit’sthe____waytolearnalanguagewell.Shehasapenpalin________namedLucy.Theyhave_____eachothermanye-mails.ZhaoFeihelpsLucywithher________.Theywritetoeachotherinbothlanguages.eightEnglishusesbestCanadasentChinese2 Writethepastparticiplesoftheverbsbelow.Thengroupthem.studytellhelpwriteseeknowsaysmileputlaughplayteachclosetalklistenwalkrunmake3 regularverbsstudy-studied,help-helped,smile-smiled,laugh-laughed,play-played,close-closed,talk-talkedlisten-listenedwalk-walkedirregularverbstell-told,write-wrote,see-saw,know-knew,say-said,put-put,teach-taught,run-ran,make-made Workingroupsanddiscusswhatgoodmethodsyouusetostudyyoursubjects.Thenpresentyourideastotheclass.Example:English:IlikeEnglishbest.Iwritee-mailsinEnglisheveryweek.Maths:__________________________Chinese:_________________________4 Timeforreflectionputonlotsofseesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.Itisthebestwaytodo…穿上很多看见某人做某事帮助某人做某事这是做......的最好方法 GrammarPresentPerfectTense 语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。 1)Recently,wehavelearnedaboutthepopulationoftheworld.2)Haveyoueverbeenabroad,Danny?3)JennyandIhavebeentoChinatwice.4)HaveyoubeentoanyothercountriesinAsia?5)Haveyouvisitedanyothercountries?6)HehasbeentoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.7)Shehasgonetovisitherfriend. totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGame 1)Recently,we___________aboutthepopulationoftheworld.2)________________abroad,Danny?3)JennyandI____________Chinatwice.4)_____you____toanyothercountriesinAsia?5)_____you______anyothercountries?6)He____________everycontinentexceptAntarctica.7)She____________visitherfriend.Fillintheblanks.havelearnedHaveyoueverbeenHavebeenhavebeentoHavevisitedhasbeentohasgonetoReady? 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时PresentPerfecttense 2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：see-saw-seen;be-was,were-beeneat-ate-eaten;break-broke-brokengo-went-gone;take-took-takensend-sent-sent;find-found-foundmake-made-made;have-had-had 1.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。Ihavefinishedmywork.Wehavesetupmanynewfactories.2.动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等。Haveyoueverseenthefilm“HarryPotter”?I’vespent3yearsinthecountryside.现在完成时--用法 3.表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.I’vebeenanEnglishteacherforabout20years.4.现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。I’llgohomeassoonasIhavefinishedmyhomework.Pleaselendmethatbookifyouhavefinishedreadingit. Practice—Haveyoufinishedusingmydictionary?—Yes,Iputitbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who____itaway?(14湖北十堰)A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken2.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.(14北京)A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking —WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?—Prettygood.Ithinkhe____agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone4.Monica,you____theexam!Congratulation!(14河北)A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing(14广东) TeamracingActivityTwoteamshavearace.Theteamfirstgivingthecorrectsentencegetsonepoint.Ready? I____ever__________________________.havetakenphotosofstoneanimalsever,take,photosStoneanimals HaseverbeentothePalaceMuseumbybus___Tim__________________________________?everbe,bybusPalaceMuseum They_______________________________________.go;bybikehavegonetoHongKongDisneylandbybikeHongKongDisneyland Theboy___________________________.noteat;roastduckhasn’teatenBeijingroastduckRoastduck HasclimbedtheGreatWallonlyonce___she_____________________________?climb;onlyoncetheGreatWall Myuncle______________________________.ride;fivetimeshasriddenthecamelforfivetimesthecamel Practice Ⅰ.从方框中选择正确的介词填空（每词限用一次）。inexceptfortowithI’mnotgoodatmaths.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme_____it.2.Time____lunch!Let’sgototherestauranttogether.3.Wendyhaswrittenthreeletters___herpenpalTom.4.Weallwenttothezoo______Jennybecauseshewassick.5.LiMingspeaksEnglishwell,andheoftentalkswithhisfriends___English.withfortoexceptin Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空。1.Mygrandfather_____(tell)usaninterestingstoryjustnow.2.Mr.Smith__________(teach)Englishintheschoolforfiveyears.3.Listen!Brian___________(laugh).Whatmakeshimsohappy?4.We__________(talk)abouttheproblemthreetimesthismorning.Idon’twanttosayanythingaboutitnow.5.LiMeiiskind.Sheoften_____(help)othersinneed.toldhastaughtislaughinghavetalkedhelps Ⅲ.选择填空。1.Colourscanchangeourfeelings.Orangemakesus____(feel/tofeel)happy.2.Iseetheboy____(run/running)ontheplaygroundeverymorning.3.Pleasetellthechildren_______(stopping/tostop)makingmuchnoise.4.Thebestway_________(realizing/torealize)yourdreamistoworkhard.5.Thereare________(alot/alotof)booksinthelibrary.Wecanlearn_____(alot/alotof)fromthem.feelruntostoptorealizealotofalot 1.PreviewthewordsandexpressionsinLesson9.2.ThankYouforYourHelp:Writeathank-youe-mailtoaclassmateorafriendwhohashelpedyouinschool/class.Whatsubjectdidtheyhelpyouwith?Howdidtheyhelpyou?Underlinealloftheregularverbsandcirclealloftheirregularverbsinyoure-mail.