（精品中考英语）中考复习策略16

中考复习策略16摘要：中考复习策略16D?dance?［误］We'llinviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.?［il：］WeJ11inviteyouandyourwifetoadancingparty.?［正］We'11inviteyouandyourwifetoadance.?［正］We'lli中考复习策略16D?dance?［误］We'llinviteyouandyourwife［正］We'11inviteyouandyourwife［正］We'11inviteyouandyourwife［正］WeT1inviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.?toadancingparty.?toadance.?toaball.（美语中常用ball作为舞会。）?date?［谋］Hestudiedtenhoursadate.?［正］Hestudiedtenhoursaday.?［析］date是指具体日期。如问What，sthedatetoday?应回答具体日期/'October1st1998."而day是指1日（24小时）。如Whatdayistoday?问的是星期儿，应回答〃It'sSunday."［误］Today'sdateisJanuaryfirst.1998.?［正］Today'sdateJanuary1,1998.?［正］Today'sdateJanuary1st,1998.?［析］在Fl期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st,2nd,3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：ItisthefirstofJanuary.?day? ［误］ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?［正］ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?［正］ThisisaneverydayEnglishbook.?［误］Wegotoschooleveryday.?［IE］Wegotoschooleveryday.?［析］everyday是形容词，意为"日常的"，而everyday则是"每天"、〃天天"之意。?dead?［误］Myfatherhasdiedfortenyears.?［正］Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.?［析］die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如:Myfatherhasdied.但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如:Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago［谋］WeT1alwaysrememberthedeadswhowerekilledinthewar.?［正］WeJ11alwaysrememberthedeadwhowerekilledinthewar.?［析］形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如therich（富人）,thesick（病人）,thepooI•（穷人），其后的谓语动词要用复数，如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.?deaddeadly?dead在某些词组里是"完全"、“的确"的意思，如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。而deadly则是〃致命的〃，如：Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies-又如:Cancerisadeadlydisease.?deaddied?dead是形容词,如:MrsGintywasdead,ifijdied是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:Shediedin1960•但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是passaway,如:Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.?deer? ［误］Tnthezoo,therearemanydeers.? ［正］Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.?［析］deer是单、复数同形的词，如:onedeer,twodeer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲Therearemanyfisheshere.这句话应译为"这里有许多种角类。"而不应译为〃这里有很多色。〃？desk?［误］Theboysatinhisdesk.?［正］Theboysatathisdesk.?［析］吃饭〃。?在课桌旁坐着应用介词毗，而atdesk则应译为〃在学习〃,attable应译为"在die?［谋］InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.?［正］TnSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer.?［误］Theoldmandiedofoverwork.?［正］Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.?浙］死于疾病应用dieof,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.?［误］Hismotherisdied.?［正］Hismotherisdead.?［误］Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.?［正］Theoldwomandiedattheageofseventy.?［析］dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。？［误］Hediedinatrafficaccident.?［正］Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.? ［析］由于事故而造成的死亡一般丿IJtobekilled.? ［误］Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanhadalreadydied.?［正］Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanwasalreadydead.?［正］Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.?different?［谋］Myroomisdifferentwithyours.?［正］Myroomisdifferentfromyours.?［误］Thevi1lageisverydifferentwithwhatitwas-?［正］Thevillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwas.?浙］differentfrom是与不同之匾。?difficult?［谋］Englishisverydifficulttobelearned.?［正］Englishisverydifficultto1earn.?［误］Helearnedphysicsisdifficult.?［正］Itisverydifficultforhimtolearnphysics.?［析］要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。Itisdifficultforsomebodytodosomething.为"对于某人來说做某事很困难。"？difficulty?［谋］Therewaslittiedifficultytofindhim.?［正］Therewaslittiedifficultyinfindinghim.?浙］这种用法还冇trouble,即difficulty(trouble)indoingsomething.dinner? ［误］Whendidyouhavethesupper??［正］Whendidyouhavesupper??［析］英语中一Fl三餐前无冠词，例如:？［误］Ihadalunchat12qclock.?［正］Ihadlunchat12o'clock.?［析］在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会，则要加冠词，如:Thedinnerwasgiveninhonouroftheguest.?dress?［谋］Myfatherboughtanewdressforhimselfyesterday.?［正］Myfatherboughtanewsuitforhimselfyesterday.?［析］一般来讲男套装用suit,女服则用dress;作男服的服装店是ta订orshop(tailor，s),而做女装的服装店是dressmaker's.?［误］ThemotherdressedtheclothesonherchiId.?［正］Themotherdressedherchild.?［析］dress作及物动词当"穿衣服〃讲时，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如:Theboyisstilltooyoungtodresshimself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时，则多用其过去分词作形容词，女II:Heisnotdressedinhisnewsuit•或Sheisdressedinred.词组dressup是过节Fl时应服装整齐，如:Theydressedupfortheholiday.dresshaveonputonwear?要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是haveon和wear，女n：Hehasonawhitecoat・Hewaswearingheavyshoes-而puton则表示穿衣的动作，如:Putonyourcoat,itiscoldoutside.而dress即可以作状态又可以作动作，作动作讲时其示而接人而不能接衣服,作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如:Tsawaladydressedinred.Tsawagirldressingherself-?drop?［误］Thestudentsfel1theirvoice・？［正］Thestudentsdroppedtheirvoice-? ［析］drop与fall都可以表示〃落下、掉下"之意，有时可以互换，如:Thedictionaryfel1(dropped)fromthetable.但drop还可以作及物动词，而f'al1—般只能作不及物动词。？［谋］Ishalldropinyou.?［正］Tshal1dropinonyou.?［析］dropin是随便拜访某人，而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。？during?［误］DuringTwassick,Icouldn'teatwel1.?［正］WhileIwassick,Tcouldn'teatwell.?［析］during后不能接从句，而when和while后可接从句。？［误］ThavebeenstudyingEnglishduringthreedays.?［正］ThavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreedays・？［析］during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间，而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时，不能用完成时。?