Unit4Earthquakes
-2-burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产injurevt.损害;伤害destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescuen.&vt.援救;营救trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏damagen.&vt.损失;损害frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
-3-congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递earthquaken.地震quaken.震动;地震welln.井pipen.管;导管millionn.百万eventn.事件;大事nationn.民族;国家;国民canaln.运河;水道steamn.蒸汽;水汽
-4-dirtn.污垢;泥土sufferingn.苦难;痛苦extremeadj.极度的brickn.砖;砖块damn.水坝;堰堤trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的electricityn.电;电流;电学disastern.灾难;灾祸minen.矿;矿山;矿井minern.矿工sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处titlen.标题;头衔;资格reportern.记者
-5-barn.条;棒;条状物frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓headlinen.报刊的大字标题cyclistn.骑自行车的人
-6-『语用规律归纳』1.-ing与-ed结尾的形容词集锦surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified害怕的frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的moving感人的moved感动的
-7-2.不一样的“惊讶”surprised感到惊讶的astonished惊讶的amazed惊奇的shocked震惊的3.shock用法小结beshockedby/at对……感到震惊agreatshock令人震惊的事beashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击shocking令人震惊的
-8-4.bury的常用短语beburiedin埋头于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头学习;专心学习buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面
-9-『构织连脉词族』1.dirt→dirtyadj.脏的2.injure→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤口3.destroy→destructionn.破坏4.electricity→electricadj.用电的;发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的5.mine→minern.矿工6.frighten→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的7.sincerely→sincereadj.真诚的;真挚的8.shock→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shcokedadj.吃惊的;震惊的9.nation→nationaladj.全国的→internationaladj.国际的10.useless→usefuladj.有用的→usen.用处vt.使用
-10-『语境活用』1.Hearingthatherfatherwasburied(bury)inthefallenbuilding,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry).2.Themanhadanaccidentandsufferedextreme(extremely)painbecauseofhisinjury(injure)intheleg.3.Millions(百万)ofpeoplewatchedthesportevents(赛事)onTVlastnight.4.Wearesincerely(sincere)gratefulforyourhelpbecauseyoumanagedtorescue(rescue)us.5.Judging(judge)frommypreviousexperience,thisdamaged(damage)carisveryhardtorepair.
-11-1.rightaway立刻;马上2.asif仿佛;好像3.atanend结束;终结4.inruins严重受损;破败不堪5.digout掘出;发现6.a(great)numberof许多;大量的7.blowaway吹走;刮走8.giveout分发;发出
-12-『语境活用』1.Whenautumncame,thefallenleaveswereblownawaybythestrongwind.2.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredmanwassenttothenearesthospitalrightaway.3.ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeeting-room.4.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayinruins.5.Thoughitwasraining,therescuersmanagedtodigoutthetrappedminers.
-13-『语用规律归纳』1.名词end短语小结bytheendof到……结束时intheend最后;终于cometoanend结束putanendtosth.结束;终结bringsth.toanend结束……2.含ruin的短语集锦be/lieinruins成为废墟cometoruin毁灭;落空fallintoruin衰败;败落bringsth.toruin使毁灭
-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Page26)[考点提炼]too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)[考点提炼]Itseemedasif...似乎/好像……3.Allhopewasnotlost.(Page26)[考点提炼]“all...not...”为部分否定。4.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)[考点提炼]everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。
-15-『高考写作情景』1.正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。Justastheoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoooldtolearn.2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.3.并非所有的学生都能上大学。Notallthestudentscangotocollege.4.他们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。Everywheretheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.
-16-『话题与语篇填空』SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.oftheseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)orinjuredand9.more(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.thetrappedandtoburythedead.
-17-『话题与短文改错』Dearstudent,
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