字母、音素、音标
三位一体教学法
字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语
单词是由字母构成的。字母共有
26个，其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i,
o, u)。
音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音。
是语音的最小单位。音素共有48
个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)
两种。
(20)
/ i:/ sheep
/ I / ship
What’s this?
Oh! It’s a sheep!
What’s that?
Oh! It’s a ship!
A sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!
/ e / bed
/ æ / cat
What’s this?
It’s a bed.
What’s on the bed?
Oh! My god! It’s a cat!
A cat is on the bed!
/ 3: /
/ ə /
a bird
the worker
The worker has a bird.
the worker
/a:/ father
Father is not fa de(拼音);
爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/
/∧/ mother
Father and mother, mother and
father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
/ ე : / door
/ D / dog
Look! It’s a door.
What’s behind the door？
Oh, it’s a dog.
A dog is behind the door.
cool
look
Oh, you look so cool!
/u://u:/
/ /
/u:/
/ I/ name
I my
e
/ I/aa
What’s your name?
My name is Mike.
What’s your name?
I am Kate.
boy
goal (得分,进球,射门)
/DI/
/3:/ girl
A goal and a girl.
/ə /
The girl is kicking a goal.
The boy is looking at the girl.
We kick a goal but can’t kick a girl.
out
here
there
sure
Let’s say it out: Here and there,
we are the best!
Are you sure?
Yes! Here and there, we are the
best!
/a /
/I /ə/e /ə/ ə/
Consonant
(28)
∫
∫ 了
方法一：掐头法学读音
读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音
即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Ff ef
Ll /el/
Mm /em/
Nn /en/
Ss /es/
Xx /eks/
/f/
/l/
/m/
/n/
/s/
/ks/
/f / four
/l k / look
/meIk / make
/neIm/ name
/si:t/ seat
/bDks/ box
方法二：去尾法学音素
读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音
即为该字母在单词中的读音。
Zz /zi:/
Vv /vi:/
Bb /bi:/
Dd /di:/
Cc /si:/
Jj /d3eI/
Pp /pi:/
Kk /keI/
Tt /ti:/
/b/
/s/ /k/
/d/
/d3/
/k/
/p/
/t/
/v/
/z/
/blu:/ blue
/ka:/ car
/’sItI/ city
/deI/ day
/’ kI/jacket
/ki:/ key
/’pi:pl/ people
/teIk/ take
/faIv/ five
/zu:/ zoo
方法三：对比法学读音
Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr
读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w，
r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。
egg 鸡蛋
hen 母鸡
yes 是的
well 好的
red 红色的
/g/ /h/ /j/ /w/ /r/
/eg/ /hen/ /jes/ /wel/ /red/
/ I/e
/bi:/
/si:/
/di:/
/i:/
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
/ef/
/d i:/
/ai:/
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
了
/ It /e ∫
/d I/了e
/ /
/k I/e
/ el /
/em/
/en /
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
/pi:/
/kju:/
/a:/
/es /
/ ti:/
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
/’d blju:/
/ju:/
/vi:/
/eks /
/wa /
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y yI
/zed/ /zi:/ Z z
/k I/e K k
/pi:/ P p
/es / S s
/bi:/ B b
/d i:/ G g了
/ju:/ U u
/ el / L l
/si:/ C c
/eks / X x
/ai:/ I i
J j/d I/了e
/ef/ F f
/vi:/ V v
/a:/ R r
/di:/ D d
/wa / Y yI
/ I/e A a
/em/ M m
/’d blju:/ W w
/kju:/ Q q
/ / O o
H he ∫/ It /
/i:/ E e
/em/ M m
/ ti:/ T t
/ju:/ U u
/zed/ /zi:/ Z z
/ju:/ U u /pi:/ P p
/k I/e K k /ef/ F f
/ I/e A a /bi:/ B b
/d i:/ G g了 / el / L l
/kju:/Q q /vi:/ V v
/’d blju:/ W w
/a:/ R r /em/ M m
H h/ It /e ∫ /si:/ C c
/di:/ D d /ai:/ I i
/en / N n /es / S s
/wa / Y yI /eks / X x
/zed/ /zi:/ Z z
/ ti:/ T t / / O o
J j/d I/了e /i:/ E e
/’ nk/
/gla:s/ glass
/bə'na:nə/ banana
/sku:l/ school
/s ŋ / song
thank
/’fa: ə/ father
元音字母
a e i o u
a
age name cake / I/e
cat apple bag/ /
many any / e /
/D/ want what
/a:/ car father
a class / I/e
watch/ /
take/ e /
/D/ any
/a:/ man
e he she me
bed pen yes / e /
/a / like mike white
/ I / big sing with
/i:/
i I
e
/ e /
/a /
/ I /
/i:/
i I
we ten red these let be
night city with nine sing
we
ten red
these
let
be
night
city with
nine
sing
o go no old
hot from / D /
/u:/ who do move
/ / son come some
/ /
o
/ D /
/u:/
/ /
/ /
only lot clock two sun
note
only
lot clock
two
sun
note
u computer student
ruler / u: /
/ /
bus run/ /
/ju:/
put
u
/ u: /
/ /
/ /
/ju:/ ruler
but
put
music
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