2020届浙江省各地高二下学期期末英语联考试题七选五专题

1 2020 届浙江省各地高二下学期期末英语联考试题七选五专题 01【慈溪市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Lessons learned in past outbreaks The novel coronavirus dominates(主导）the headlines as one of the world's most pressing issues.It has killed more people than the 2003 SARS outbreak,according to the World Health Organization（WHO).___11___? One of the biggest lessons from SARS was to share the latest information about the virus with the public and other countries in the world as quickly as possible.,___12___,allowing scientists around the world to start developing a vaccine(疫亩）on Jan 12,according to Xinhua. With experiences of fighting against SARS and MERS,many countries were also better prepared to stop the spread of coronavirus.___13___.During the 2012 MERS outbreak,research showed that infected camels caused the outbreak.According to the WHO,strict measures were enacted(实施），restricting the sale of camels and camel products in the Arabian Peninsula.There were also mass health tests for all those in close contact with diseased animals.___14___ In the fight against the novel coronavirus,China has also taken many effective measures to control the virus.Under the leadership and command of the central government,all provinces and municipalities(自治区） across the country have launched a Level One emergency response to the novel coronavirus.___15___.It is because of these effective measures that the epidemic has been constrained（限制）successfully within China,with the confirmed cases less than many other countries. A. They also quickly isolated(隔离）those who were confirmed infected for medical care B. Chinese health officials published the details of the new virus online C. The number of infections overall in China are now far more than that of SARA D. Following the measures,the number of the infected has dramatically decreased 2 E. The outbreak has killed many people since the first death was reported in Wuhan F. But there is no better prevention than stopping the source G. What can we learn from the past outbreaks,including SARS and MERS 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎的爆发在全球引起了极大关注，表明了控制疫情重在阻断源头， 并且严格实施隔离治疗的措施，进一步有效控制疫情。 【11 题详解】 根据上文“It has killed more people than the 2003 SARS outbreak,according to the World Health Organization （WHO)”，可知新冠肺炎对比 2003 年的非典造成了更多人的死亡，且设空处后为问号，应为问句。而 G 项“我们可以从过去爆发的 SARS 和 MERS 中学到什么？”为问句，起承上启下作用。故选 G 项。 【12 题详解】 根据下文“allowing scientists around the world to start developing a vaccine(疫亩）on Jan 12,”可知全球科学 家开始研究疫苗。而 B 项“中国健康关于在网上公开了新型病毒的细节”是下文科学家研究疫苗的前提条 件。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 根 据 下 文 “During the 2012 MERS outbreak,research showed that infected camels caused the outbreak.According to the WHO,strict measures were enacted(实施），restricting the sale of camels and camel products in the Arabian Peninsula.”可知，在 2012 年 MERS 病毒爆发的时候，政府采取了措施从源头阻断 的病毒的传播，而 F 项“但是没有比阻断源头根源的预防方法了”是下文的论点，下文举例证明了做法的 有效性。故选 F 项。 【14 题详解】 根据上文“There were also mass health tests for all those in close contact with diseased animals.”可知 WTO 针 对那些与患病动物有密切接触的病毒源头做了很多健康测试，而 D 项“实施这些措施后，感染的数量大幅 3 减少”则是采取这些措施后的效果。故选 D 项。 【15 题详解】 根据上文“In the fight against the novel coronavirus,China has also taken many effective measures to control the virus.”可知，为了抗击新冠肺炎，中国采取了很多措施来控制病毒，而 A 项“那些被确诊的病例很快就 被隔离”是上述措施的具体做法。故选 A 项。 02【衢州市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips on Handling Rejection in Your Career I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes haven't held me back. ___11___Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time. Most importantly, noes encourage my persistence(坚持不懈). ___12___ Don't take the no personally. It's just business. Don't allow yourself to feel useless because someone rejects your application or says that they don't see an opportunity to work with you. As far as I'm concerned, it may have been a case of bad timing. Don't shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of challenges, failures, and unexpected situations is the mark of a good employee.___13___This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality. Be respectful. You won't get anywhere if you respond to a rejection with a hurt or bitter response. Honor the other person. Even if the final response is no, let the other party know you are still interested in working with them should an opportunity arise. Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, it's perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them.___14___So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules. 4 I will continue to receive noes throughout my life. But I'm not afraid of them. ___15___For me, that's been an important part of my career advancement and professional development. A. Instead, they've served as an inspiration to me. B. I've built up my resistance to noes by being persistent. C. However, constant phone calls are improper sometimes. D. There's nothing wrong with a follow-up email or phone call. E. On the contrary, people might consider it polite and favorable. F. But that might be seen as rude and invasive in other countries. G. To be persistent in the face of noes, I'd like to share a few rules. 【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。作者一生中经历了很多不愉快，但是“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，文章主要就如何在你 的职业生涯中处理“拒绝”提出了一些建议。 11 题详解】 根据上文 I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes haven't held me back.可知在我的一生中， 我经历了许多不愉快。然而，“被拒绝”并没有阻止我。以及后文 Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time.可知无论何时我得到一个“不”，我把它 看作是一种邀请——在另一个时间探索新的合作方式。由此可知，“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，而是让作 者觉得受益，有了灵感。故 A 选项“相反，它们给了我灵感”符合语境，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 本句为第二段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要为介绍作者从拒绝中获得的一些心得，G 选项 中 To be persistent 与上文中 persistence 为同义词。故 G 选项“为了面对拒绝时仍坚持不懈，我想分享一些 规则”符合语境，故选 G。 5 【13 题详解】 根据后文 This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.可知这额外的努力甚至可 能会让你注意到你展示了一种有价值的品质。由此可知，本句应当是在说明进行的哪些额外的努力，故 D 选项“跟进邮件或电话没什么问题”符合语境，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 根据前文 Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, it's perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them.可知了解文化标准。请记 住，关于持久性的文化标准各不相同。在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的。以及 后文 So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.可知所以，好好研究你想要 参与其中的文化，尊重它的规则。由此可知，本段主要是关于不同国家的文化标准，上文提到了在一些国 家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的，但是在另一些国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为。 所以要好好研究文化。故 F 选项“但是这在其他国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为”符合语境，故选 F。 【15 题详解】 根据上文 But I'm not afraid of them.可知但我不怕他们。以及后文 For me, that's been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.可知对我来说，这是我事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部 分。由此可知，作者如今并不畏惧被拒绝了，建立了对“不”的抵抗力，意识到被拒绝是自己事业发展和 专业发展的重要组成部分。故 B 选项“通过坚持不懈，我已经建立起了对‘不’的抵抗力”符合语境，故 选 B。 03【金华十校联考 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Social media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in the social media world. A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.___11___ With an unemployment rate of 9.7 percent in January 2010,there were nearly 15 million Americans out of 6 work of whom 6.3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job. ____12____As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me____13____One of the most important parts of getting a job is who you know. Reach out to your network of friends and you will find more opportunities than applying for a job in a newspaper advertisement. As a writer, I know that networking is the key to opening doors and getting new opportunities. When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布).____14____In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标 签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.____15____The developer of the app encourages people never to give up. If you know of someone who is out of work, I encourage you to try the Hire My Friend app. A. That is Hire My Friend. B. Therefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job. C. But now it's time to get creative and Hire My Friend can help people do that. D. Besides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless. E. Then your entire network of Facebook friends can see what your friend has to offer. F. Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing information online. G. Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for the jobless. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的 Facebook 应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍 了一款名为 Hire My Friend 的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。 【11 题详解】 7 根据上文 A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.可知一款新的 Facebook 应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工 作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故 A 选项“那就是 Hire My Friend”符合上下文语 境，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 根据上文 It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job.可知很可能这些人用 了最传统的方法来找工作。后文 As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你 所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统 方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序 Hire My Friend 找工作。故 C 选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了， Hire My Friend 可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 根据上文 As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的 名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire My Friend 是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故 B 选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下 文语境，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 根 据 上 文 When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friend's job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post( 实 时 发 布 ). 可 知 当 你 在 你 的 Facebook 页面上放置“Hire My Friend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信 息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你 Facebook 上的所有朋友都 可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故 E 选项“然后你 Facebook 上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什 么”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【15 题详解】 根据上文 In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Facebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool.可知除了应用本身，Hire My Friend 的 Facebook 页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资 8 源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在 Twitter 上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知， 本句承接上文继续说明 Hire My Friend 的 Facebook 页面还提供了其他求职资源。故 G 选项“另一个标签是 求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 04【浙南名校联盟 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are two types of people in this world: those who can sleep on flights, and those who can’t. If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls, you may fail to enjoy a long trip. Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged, you’re unable to function for at least 72 hours. ___31___ Grab a row We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed.___32___ If you’re limited to economy class, give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking. Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you, preferring to stick together. ___33___ It might seem silly, but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means you’re more psychologically ready for sleep. Changing into pyjamas, brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset. If you normally always read before bed, do it now too. These are signals to your brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over. Switch off ___34___ Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics. Instead, do a bit of reading or, better yet, indulge in a 20-minute meditation (冥想) to really calm the neurons. No pressure Try not to put too much pressure on yourself; instead, just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit. ___35___ If you do, it’s a bonus. If you don’t ... well, just hope they’ll accept your answer of “bleisure”(商务休闲 旅游)as you walk unsteadily through security. 9 A. Stick to your routine B. Get the right sleeping mask C. But fear not-there are ways of securing more sleep. D. Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class. E. Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like a Christmas tree. F. It’s easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep. G. Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it’s not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 这是一篇选句填空。短文向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时，几点可以保证睡眠的建议。 【31 题详解】 根据上文“由于缺乏睡眠和时差，你至少 72 小时都不能正常工作。”再根据下文的小标题“Grab a row， Switch off，Stick to your routine ，No pressure”可知，选项与上文构成转折关系，总起下文，说明有很多 方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故 C 选项“但是不要害怕——有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。”切题。故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 根据上文“我们都知道睡眠最重要的部分是设法躺下，让人产生躺在床上的幻想。”再根据下文“如果你 被限制在经济舱，在预订的时候给自己一个机会选择中间的座位。”所以选项承接上下文，说明在买票时 可以买商务舱可以让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱，可以买经济舱。故 D 选项“显然，你可以 通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点。”切题。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 根据下文“这可能看起来很傻，但是像你通常在家做的那样准备“上床”意味着你在心理上更容易入睡。 10 换上睡衣，刷牙，卸妆，这些都能让你保持良好的心态。如果你通常都是睡前阅读，那么现在也一样。这 些信号告诉你的大脑，一天中“清醒”的部分已经正式结束了。”可知，本段主要在说，要想保证在飞机 上入睡，要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以 A 选项“要坚持你的日常生活习惯”切题，为本段的小标题。故 选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 根据标题“关闭电子设备”。根据下文“在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划，并在半小时前关掉电子设备。” 选项在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。然后承接下文该怎么做。故 E 选项“睡前使用电子设备意味 着你的大脑会像圣诞树一样亮起来。”切题。故选 E 项。 【35 题详解】 根据上文“不要给自己太大的压力;相反，把它看作是让你的眼睛休息一会儿的机会。”可知，选项与上文 为并列关系，来说明怎么样不给自己压力。故 G 选项“让自己感到舒适和放松，并提醒自己睡眠不足并不 是世界末日。”切题。故选 G 项。 05【宁波九校联考 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you're a writer,finishing your book and publishing it is your biggest dream.You're curious as to how people will react to it,and whether it could sell or not.31 There are either things you want to change about it,or fear about people's reaction.Still,you shouldn't let these things stop you from going after your dream.Below are some of the most common fears that new writers face,and how to beat them. Originality For many new writers,originality is an issue.Considering there are so many writers out there,it's hard to know if someone thought of an idea before you did.32 And it's not really pleasant being seen as a thief.The thing is that it's hard to come out with something that's entirely original as well.As long as you put the idea into practice in a different way,it shouldn't be an issue.As long as you are able to cover a topic deeply,as well as provide a new and unique perspective,that should work. People's Opinion It's hard not to think about what people will think about your book,as they are the ones who have the final word.One of the biggest fears many writers deal with is how their book will be perceived by readers, and it's 11 human nature to think about the bad stuff first.Not only you're afraid you won't get Instagram followers that are fans of the book,but you also fear the book won't sell.33 So why let this thought kill your mood?A book's goal is to reframe old information or make new claims,so what people say shouldn't stop you. No Time to Write People get busy,it's normal.Nevertheless,it shouldn't stop you from doing what you love.34_You can take that time and use it to write instead.Nobody says that you have to write endless pages in a day writing a book is a whole process,and nobody is rushing you.Make sure you schedule your time,so you have time to write at least one hour daily. 35 You want fans to connect with you and it can be disheartening when things like your social following grows slowly.Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get followers. A.Therefore,you're at risk of being accused of stealing from someone's work. B.Growing your fan base. C.However,there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do. D.Don't let the details stop you from sharing your story. E.But sometimes it's hard hitting that post button,because things are holding you back. F.You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else. G.Communicate with your fans. 【答案】31-35 EACFB