湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺（Day41）

2021 湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺 Day 41 目录 内容 Part 1 重点词汇测试 Part 2 词汇句型填空 Part 3 语法篇章测试 Part 4 话题阅读测试 Part 1：词汇测试 1. ________躺，平躺；撒谎 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于 2. ________举起；抬高；(云、烟等)消散；移动；解除；撤销；高兴起来；提高 lift sth. up 举起某物 3. ________喜欢，喜爱 4. ________列清单，把……列表；列举 5. ________(注意地)听；倾听 6. ________乱扔 7. ________居住；生活；经历；度过；留存，被铭记 8. ________(用锁)锁上；锁住；卡住；固定住；陷入，卷入；加锁 9. ________失去；丢失；输掉 lose oneself in doing sth.某人沉迷于做某事 lose to sb.输给某人 lose one's way/get lost 迷路 10. ________爱；喜爱 11. ________制造；使成为；做 make a complete map 做一张完整的地图 be made of 由……制作(看得出原材料) be made from 由……制作(看不出原材料) make up 组成；化妆；编造 12. ________完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面) manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 13. ________做记号，做标记；打分；标示；纪念；评分；注意 14. ________结婚；嫁；娶 15. ________将……配对；(与……)相同；适应，满足；般配 16. ________事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 17. ________意思是；打算，意欲；意味着；对某人重要(或有价值) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 18. ________遇见；相逢；结识；满足；面对，迎接 19. ________提到，说到 20. ________介意；对(某事)烦恼；关心 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 21. ________思念；错过；怀念；未击中；未得到；不理解，不懂；发觉丢失 22. ________误会，误解；看错 23. ________混合，掺和；融合 24. ________移动；搬(家)；使感动；前进，进步；改变；转变；提出，提议 25. ________点头 26. ________注意；指出 27. ________注意到；意识到；看(或听)到；留意 28. ________主动提出；自愿给予；提供(东西或机会) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth. 主动为某人提供某物 29. ________打开；开业 30. ________命令；点菜；组织；订购；预订 order one's dinner 点菜 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 31. ________有，拥有 32. ________等候；等待 wait for 等候；等待 Part 2：句型填空 1. I was w_______ TV when my mother gave me a call. 2. Last week Vivian ______ (买) a dress for her mother with her first month salary. 3. I think Jenny will come to our party if she ___ free. 4. Our streets and villages have ______ (become) much cleaner in the past few months. 5. The children came to the old people’s home and _______ (bring) a big cake to Grandma Li for her birthday. 6. Leave me alone, please! I am ________ (work) on a difficult problem. Part 3：语法篇章测试 A A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just 1.________(tie) to one of their legs. As the man looked at the 2.________(elephant), he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to 3.________(break) the rope and run away? Wanting to know the truth, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much 4.________(small), we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed 5.________ they couldn't break away，” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, 6.________ it was over time, they believed that it was just impossible. How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond our ability to do something 7.________ because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of 8.________(learn). If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in 9.________ past doesn't mean we can never succeed in the future. We should keep 10.________trying with confidence even after we have experienced failures in life. B Santellano was driving her car on the road with her nineyearold daughter and tenyearold son in the back. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off. If the car didn't stop, it would drop onto the road some 20 feet below. 1.________(lucky), as the car raced towards the edge (边缘), the bottom of the car hit the stone of the road edge, making it stop. The car was in a highly 2.________(danger) situation—one sudden move by anyone inside could send it over. Jacob Rodriguez, a construction(建筑)manager, saw the scene. He and four other 3.________(man) ran to the car. They jumped onto the car to balance the weight. At 4.________ same time, Julio and his son, Marco, were driving to a mobile phone factory to work. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the 5.________(near) shop. Ten minutes later, he returned to the dangerous car with a rope. He tied the car to a truck that had been 6.________ (drive) over by one of the other lifesavers. With the car was safe, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their act of 7.________(leave) changed the car's weight, causing it to tilt(倾斜) forward. The men, 8.________ stood on the car, hoped that Santellano could jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then moved to the back. Finally, the men carefully got 9.________ the car. Everyone was safe. No one will not be in trouble. 10.________ you can help others in time, the world will be better. Part 4：阅读测试 （一） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决).Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 1.Some friendships don’t last very long because . A.there are too many people who want to make friends B.they don’t know friendship is something serious C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others 2.According to the passage honesty is . A.as important as money B.more important than anything else C.something countable D.the base of a friendship 3.The best title of this passage is . A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B.Honesty Is the Best Habit C.How to Be a Friend D.Three Important Points in Life （二） Bikes are popular in the Netherlands.In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike.Now,one Dutch bike designer,Thomas,has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big bike has eight sets of pedals for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it. So far,Thomas tells Fast Company,he’s sold 25 schoolbikes,at a price of $25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily. Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States.If the US agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy. 1.How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.On foot. 2.The school buses are yellow in the Netherlands because . A.the color yellow is easy to paint B.yellow buses can be seen easily C.yellow is the national color of the Netherlands D.it’s the designer’s favorite color 3.Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike? A.America. B.Germany. C.England. D.Belgium. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus. B.A school bus usually costs $25,000. C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries. D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy. 参考答案： Part 1 1. lie 2. lift 3. like 4. list 5. listen 6. litter 7. live 8. lock 9. lose 10. love 11. make 12. manage 13. mark 14. marry 15. match 16. matter 17. mean 18. meet 19. mention 20. mind 21. miss 22. mistake 23. mix 24. move 25. nod 26. note 27. notice 28. offer 29. open 30. order 31. own 32. wait Part 2 Watching；bought；is；become；brought；working Part 3 1. tied 2. elephants 3. break 4. smaller 5. that6. but 7. only/just 8. learning 9. the 10. on 1. Luckily 2. dangerous 3. men 4. the 5. nearest6. driven 7. leaving 8. still 9. off 10. If Part 4 （一） 1:D。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。 2.D。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。 1:C。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。 （二） 1.C 根据短文第一段第二句话可知荷兰人通常骑自行车出行。 2.B 根据第三段最后一句话可知校车被涂成黄色的目的是为了被容易地看到。 3.A 根据第四段的“but so far,the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States”可知这种车没有被 卖到美国。 4.D 根据短文第一段可知托马斯制造的是校车自行车,故 A 项错误;根据第三段可知校车自行车花费 25,000 美元,不是校车,故 B 项错误;根据最后一段提到的国家可知没有亚洲国家,故 C 项错误。