辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2019-（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读（A）

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 2019-2021 年（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编 综合阅读（A） 2021 年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题 A Natural disasters are a part of life, and there is no way to (A) prevent them happening However, the harmful cffcets of natural disasters can often be reduced. First, avoid places where natural disasters often take place For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami( 海 啸 )in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other(B) serious disasters in the past Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake. a tsunami would certainly However. (C)许多人没注意这些警告. Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as (D) .so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake. (E) build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone (地区)until a disaster hits. Often, the disaster itself does not kill people People are often killed because they are living or working in badly-made buildings. Finally. we need better warning systems. So people can leave disaster area before a disaster hits. (F)If we follow these rules, many lives can be saved. 50.写出画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词； 51.将画线部分（C）译成英语： 52.在(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词； 53.将画线部分(F)改写为 If these rules .many lives can be saved. 54.从文中找出两抓自然灾害： 答案： 50. stop; bad/terrible/awful 51. many people did not give/pay attention to the warnings./ many people did not fix/focus turn/concentrate (their) attention on the warnings 52. before; Second / Next/Then 53. are followed 54. earthquake; tsunami 辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 2020 届九年级下学期第一次模拟（中考适应性测试一）考 试英语试题 A I have loved animals since I was a young boy. I have always believed that animals deserve (应得) the same amount of respect (A) ________ humans. After all, (B) 我们与动物共享这个星 球 and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money. When I was growing up, I could see that more and more animals seemed to be (C). ________ danger each year. It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year. I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants. In the past, I donated (捐赠) money to organizations that help animals, but it was not enough. I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve. ① At the nature reserve, our main job is to guard the animals. (D) Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not destroved. ② Some people still try and take the animals. They often come at night. I am shocked it happens o regularly. They want the ivory (象牙) from elephants or the fur from big cats and do not care about killing the animals to get what they want. The money is all they care about. I am told some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out. It is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal. ③ I have been in the job for a year now, and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed. 70. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________ 71. 在文中①、②、③选出能够填入“I am glad to be doing my job.”的位置：________ 72. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：________ 73. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为： Also we need to make sure we________ ________ the animals’ living environment. 74. 从文中找出两种动物名称：________ ________ 答案： 70. as; in 71. ③ 72. we share this planet/the earth with the animals 73. don’t; destroy 74. tigers, elephants, cats 任意两个 2019 年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题 A The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years. The snowstorms caused many problems because they (A) took place during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded（滞留）. In Guangzhou alone, (B)50 多万旅客陷入困境长达数日，and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotel were (C) and some people had to (D) remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads. The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged. The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water. The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields kept many factories closed and hurt thousands of businesses. (E) All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods. However, the worst part of the storms was number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms (F) from the cold or from their houses falling on them. In addition, more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms. 50. 写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：__________；__________ 51. 将画线部分（B）翻译成英语：___________ 52. 在（C）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：____________；____________ 53. 将画线部分（E）改写为： ____________ ___________ all of these, the price of food and other goods increased rapidly. 54. 从文中找出能表达文章主旨大意的短语：______________________ 【答案】50. (1). happened； (2). stay 51. more than 500,000 travellers were in trouble/difficulty / trapped for days 52. (1). full (2). either 53. (1). Because /Thanks (2). of/ to 54. the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years 【解析】 2007-2008 年的冬季是中国有记录以来最寒冷的冬季之一，中国中部和东南部的许多地区在 1 月 10 日至 2 月 6 日期间降雪。许多地方遭受了 50 多年来最严重的暴风雪。 本文向我们介绍了暴风雪造成的一些问题。 50 题详解】 题目要求替换为同义词。(A) took place 翻译为“发生”，(D) remain 翻译为“停留，逗留”， 替换为同义词，故填(1). happened； (2). stay。 【51 题详解】 题目要求汉译英。“50 多万旅客”用英语表达是 more than 500,000 travellers，“陷入困境” 用英语表达是 be in trouble/difficulty/trapped，“长达数日”用英语表达是 for days。故填 more than 500,000 travellers were in trouble/difficulty / trapped for days. 【52 题详解】 题目要求填入适当单词。第一处根据后文“and some people had to remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads.”可知，旅馆爆满，所以很 多人只能待在火车站、汽车站、机场和公路上；第二处构成“either…or…”结构，翻译为 “或者……或者……”。故填(1). full； (2). either。 【53 题详解】 句意：所有这些导致了食品和其他商品价格的快速上涨。 题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，此处可转化为“由于所有这些，食品和其他商品的价 格迅速上涨。”“由于”用英语表达是 because of/thanks to，用于句首需大写首字母，故填(1). Because /Thanks； (2). of/ to。 【54 题详解】 题目要求找出表达文章主旨大意的短语。分析文章可知，本文主要讲述 50 多年来最严重的 暴风雪，故填 the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years。