辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2019-（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 2019-2021 年（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2021 年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A. Experiencing China Mike. Canada I spent three months with my host family in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill. America My host mol her is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much Just like me. my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy. Germany Recently I look part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China lor six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 27. Hou long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 28. Cindy thinks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student 29. Bill is interested in learning about . A. Chinese medicine B. Chinese cooking C. different cultures D. Beijing Opera B For thousands of years, humans have explored the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking? First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average( 平 均 的 ) temperature is between-31℃and-12℃. That’s cold ， but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth. 30. What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live? A. A new star. B. A new planet. C. Some heat. D. Some light. 31. What does the rock on a planet tell us? A. The star is a right position. B. We may discover water under it. C. The planet is too near to the Sun. D. There can be air around the rock. 32. What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph? A. discussing B. waiting C. looking D. traveling 33. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are planets similar to our Earth. C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth. C Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke( 中 风 )patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. 34. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University? A. Listen to different kinds of music. B. Make some noise in an empty room. C. Give the second group musical training. D. Find out what the talking person was saying. 35. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain . A. how musicians play in an orchestra B. how musicians ignore certain sounds C. why musicians have better hearing ability D. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise 36. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by . A. playing music for them B. getting them to sing words C. teaching them to play instruments D. joining the bad parts of their brain 37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different ways of playing music. B. To give some advice about making our brain active. C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities. D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients. 答案： 26—37 ACDC ABCD DCBC 辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 2020 届九年级下学期第一次模拟（中考适应性测试一）考 试英语试题 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题15分，满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home. 46. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 跟随 B. 附和 C. 讨论 D. 打断 47. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ① Eating out ② In the home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② D. ①②③④ 48. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Body language B Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of groups performed we on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback Follow up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 50. The text is written to ________. A. give a report B. have School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 51. What were sold in Tina’s group? A. School postcards. B. Chinese paintings. C. Recycling bags. D. Homemade snacks. 52. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Surprised. 53. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. D. 50. C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Everyone can do aquatic exercise. 54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one’s body. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise. 55. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Challenging. D. Boring. 56. According to the text, aquatic exercise is ________. A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills 57. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Health. 答案： 46—49 DCDA 50—53 ABCD 54—57 CBBD 2019 年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Many of you may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China. 397,635 international students came to China in 2015. According to a report from the Student. com website. China is now the third most popular country for international students behind the United States and the United Kingdom. Last summer, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp they got close to traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Hefei, Anhui. At No. 32 middle school in Hefei, they tried to make dumplings, play t’ai chi do paper cuts and learn calligraphy. To help them know more about China, Chinese students paired with them and partners （伙伴）, they led these foreign guests to places of interest. In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. About 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8000 students study in China. The number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. It has been growing by 10% each year. If the growth goes on, China will replace（替代）the UK for second place in 2020. 26. It’s reported that is the second most popular country for international students. A. China B. Germany C. the United Kingdom D. the United States 27. Which of the following did the German guests try to do at No. 32 middle school in Hefei? a. To make dumplings. b. To play t’ai chi. c. To visit places of interest d. To learn calligraphy. e. To do paper cuts. f. To learn Chinese painting. A. a,b,c,d and e B. a,b,d and e C. b,c,d,e and f D. b,c,d and e 28. How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years? A. 32. B. 55. C. About 400. D. More than 8,000. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. More and more foreign students come to study in China now. B. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature. C. The number of international students in China has doubled since 2015. D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲了中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家。介绍了外国留学生 在中国学校喜欢做的事情和中国学生的交往，如果继续增长，在 2020 年中国将取代英国成 为第二名。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“China is now the third most popular country for international students, being the United States and the United Kingdom.”可知，中国现在是成为美国和英国 后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家，所以第二个是英国，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。a. To make dumplings. 包饺子；b. To play t'ai chi. 打太极；c. To visit places of interest. 参观名胜古迹；d. To learn calligraphy. 学书法；e. To do paper cuts. 剪纸；f. To learn Chinese painting. 学国画。根据第三段中“At No. 32 middle school in Hefei, they tried to make dumplings, play t'ai chi do paper cuts and learn calligraphy.”可知，德国客人试着去包饺子、打 太极、剪纸、学书法，所以是 a，b，d 和 e。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.”可知， 大约有 400 个德国学校有中文课，故选 C。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段句子“The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005. It has been growing by ten percent each year. If the growth go on, China will replace the UK for second place in 2020.”可知，自 2005 年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年 都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在 2020 年中国将取代英国成为第二名。所以越 来越多的外国学生来中国留学了，故选 A。 【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后 联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据， 认真核查小题和原文的异同。 例如第 3 小题，分析题干之后，根据倒数第二段句子“Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.”可知，大约有 400 个德国学校有中文课，故选 C。 B Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful andpowerful technology can be when we want to help others There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around init. Whenever I am at home， I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone， Even when i＇m not at home I amalways using my phone， and at work or in cafes， I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little online volunteering The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The UnitedNations， in fact， has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference to those in need. 30. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer_______ A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafe C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music 31. The underlined word “Recruited”in Paragraph 4 means“_______” A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned 32. In the writers opinion， people should spend more time with technology. A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 33. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。但作者认为 我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话 是该段的中心句，根据这句话 There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是 没有电子设备的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如 television, laptop, mobile phone 等，故应选 A。 【31 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该段中 I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招募志 愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，与 wanted 同义， 故选 B。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering 以及 下一段的开头 The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others 可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以 更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费 一点时间去帮助别人。故应选 D。 【33 题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一 段中 What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others 点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展开论述， 即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以 C 选项 Online volunteering 在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选 C。A 选项 Website Design 网站设计；B 选项 Internet Organization 在线组织；D 选项 Online Translation 在线翻译，这几 个选项都不符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文讲述的是现在我们应该利用我们周围无处不存在着先进的技术去帮助别人。 短文主题明确、突出，线索也非常清楚，比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细 节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答，例如第 1 小题，这个题目涉及的是短文第二段的内容， 因此我们只需要弄清楚第二段的大意就行， 这一段的主题句是第一句话，根据这一句我们可以知道，这里作者介绍的是他家里的各种各 样的电子设备，说明他在平时的生活中大量的使用了这些设备，故应选 A。 C My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles（脚踝）was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not good it sports”. The idea that I was “not good at sports” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle（斗争）against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was good at sports. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating（出汗）and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to he them. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERE!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the ankle hurt badly. But I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. As I came near mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She ever minded the clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned how much I spent on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got be same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Now I can call myself a marathon winner”. 34. A month before the marathon, the author . A. was well trained B. felt afraid to train C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope of recovery 35. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To admit the support of his teacher. B. To make the readers laugh. C. To show he wasn’t talented in sports. D. To share a wonderful memory. 36. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He stopped running halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 37. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Success depends on family support. B. A winner is one with a strong will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故 事。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛 前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I didn't do either well. He later told me that I was ‘not good it sports’.”可知，作者提到七年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第十段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知， 作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉 松。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner.’”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选 B。