河南中考英语三轮冲刺题型专练——语法填空(二)
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河南中考英语三轮冲刺题型专练——语法填空(二)

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时间:2021-06-15

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试卷第 1页,总 13页 2021 年河南中考英语三轮冲刺题型专练——语法填空(二) 1. 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并把字母序号填入相应位置。(方框 中有两个选项是多余的) A. chance B. next C. off D. hard E. by F. Suddenly G. Luckily H. support l. smiles J. last K. so L. from It was a cold morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone(1) ________ but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My Dad died a few weeks ago and I found myself just going through a(2)________ time filled with sadness. I didn't feel ready to go on without him. My Dad had been my hero. He had worked so hard all of his life to(3) ________ the family. He sometimes shouted at me, but he had kind and gentle(4) ________ most of the time. I always knew that he loved me. He had been raised in an old way,(5)________ he raised us that way, too. I couldn't remember ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age. As time went(6)________, his own health began to quickly fail and within a few months brain cancer(癌症)took him away from us. I was just thinking that I hadn't given him my(7)________ hug. I sighed(叹气)and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway(走廊). Then I saw my son, walking down the hall to meet me.(8)________, he opened his arms and gave me a hug. And just as he did that I heard my Dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is(9)________ me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. Life can seem very long but it may be short, too. Never miss the(10) ________ to love. And always keep your heart and arms open for a hug! 2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We(1)________ (have)a great time there. On the last day, my parents and I went back to the hotel by bus. We arrived (2)________ the bus station at the last minute. I felt very happy to get on the bus. But just after I got on, both the(3)________(door)closed—before my parents could get on the bus. I was very(4)________(worry)and started shouting. A woman came up to help. I told her my parents didn't get on the bus. Then she asked, "(5) ________ do you live?" "I don't know the exact place because I am a(6) ________(visit)," I said. She thought for a while and got(7)________ idea, "You can get down at the next stop and wait for your parents there." She got off with(8)________(I)together and made a call to my parents. (9)________(lucky), the next bus arrived with my parents. My parents thanked the woman for her(10)________(kind). It was quite a day that I would never forget. 3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 试卷第 2页,总 13页 A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great(1)________ (different)! I still remember that my teacher asked(2)________(I)to help Bob with his math two months ago. It was my(3)________(one)time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous. I'm not good at math myself,(4)________ I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. As(5)________ result, I could work out some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before by myself. Then, I(6)________(begin)to spend my free time studying with Bob.(7) ________ my help, he made great progress in math. After that, I realize that helping others(8)________(be)not only good for people, but influences myself(9)________(deep). If we give our love to others, the world will be more wonderful. I think "rose presented, smell remained" is the(10)________(good) description to help others. 4. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 When throwing away rubbish, do you know(1)________ bin it should go in? Have you ever(2)________(notice)the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it's actually quite(3)________(importance)to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish. Not(4)________(know)how to sort rubbish can make it(5) ________(hard)to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your rubbish,(6)________ of it will be buried(埋)together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for(7)________(plant)trees. Shanghai is the first city(8)________(put)rubbish-sorting into practice in China. Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. "Wet" rubbish is also known as "household" rubbish. It is what people produce every day(9)________ they eat or drink. "It is the thing you don't want but pigs can eat", Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet,(10) ________(recycle)or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin. 5. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单 词限用一次。 serious place a she save because on what easy spend Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to(1)________ his money during winter vacation. He has(2)________ up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy(3)________ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both(4)________ he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert(5) ________ Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let(6)________ down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both 试卷第 3页,总 13页 (7)________. You must make a decision. You must think about(8) ________ should be done first. You must consider the following questions(9) ________. After you've answered these questions, it may be much(10)________ for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑). 6. 根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空,每词只用一次。 note like study ask relaxed friend your practice homework understand work Lots of kids dislike homework. They think they(1)________ at school all day, and they shouldn't have to do it at home, too. They should(2)________ and have fun, play sports, go out and play with(3)________ and do all the relaxing things after a hard day at school. But(4)________ does have its "up-side(优势)"—you can(5) ________ what you have learned. You can learn things you need to know by heart. You can learn how to work by(6)________. How to do homework? Write down your homework. And make a(7) ________ of when you have to hand it in. If you don't(8)________ something, ask the teacher before you go home. Have a good study area—not where there is a TV or music. Make a homework timetable(时间表). Put down all the things you do after school. Do your(9)________ on your own. It's OK(10) ________ mom or dad for help. If you can do your homework(11)________ this, you will have a good grade and be a good student. 7. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空填一词,每词限用一次。 over and because close also borrow run read be three My town is very small. There are a few hundred people living here. There is a river(1)________ through our town. An old bridge is(2)________ it. On the main(主要的)street there(3)________ a hotel, a supermarket, a clothes shop, a hospital(4)________ a bus station. Our school is(5)________ on the street. It is(6)________ to a bookstore, so it is very easy for me to buy books. On the(7)________ crossing, there is a library. Many children love(8) ________ books there. I often(9)________ books from it. I like living in the town(10)________ it is clean and quiet. 8. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 These days talent shows are getting more and more popular. Most young people like Super Brain(《最强大脑》)shown on Jiangsu TV. It(1)________ (start)to be on shown in January, 2014. It encourages teenagers(2) ________(find)their own special talent. Many extraordinarily(非凡地) talented people can(3)________(see)on it from time to time. No matter(4) 试卷第 4页,总 13页 ________ you are, how old you are and even where you are(5)________, you can take part in it. It's really an exciting and attractive program. It's well worth watching. You can(6)________(easy)find many talented people here. Sometimes you can't believe your own eyes while you are watching. You can't imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities. Not only are the production team but also its host is(7)________(usual). So far they(8) ________(make)more great shows for us. I believe this great scientific show (9)________(become)more and more successful in the future. Do you have any interest in(10)________(take)part in it if you are allowed to? 9. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 happy because begin wonderful basketball teacher game playground classroom usual My name is Li Fang and I'm a student. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very(1)________ in the school. I(2)________ get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises on the(3)________. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. After breakfast, I often read English in the(4)________. We have six classes every day. The first class(5)________ at 7:50 a.m. I like all the subjects, (6)________ my teachers can make the classes interesting. My favorite class is English. I think it's helpful for me to learn it well. After class, I always play ball (7)________ with my friends. We play(8)________, soccer, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. I like my lessons, my friends and my(9)________. In a word, I love my school. My school life is(10)________ isn't it? 10. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 perfect have along none look that happy miss it good Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its(1)________ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚)very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine(2)________ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but(3)________ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on(4)________ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit(5)________. The circle put the piece into(6)________. It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad(7) ________ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we lose something when we are perfect. A man who(8) ________ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something(9)________. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn't be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough 试卷第 5页,总 13页 to forgive, kind enough to share(10)________ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. 试卷第 6页,总 13页 参考答案 1. 【答案】 C,D,H,I,K,E,J,F,L,A 【解答】 (1)C 考查介词。根据上文 It was a cold morning several years ago.“几年前 的一个寒冷的早晨。”以及下文 but I was having trouble getting out of bed.“但 是我起床有点困难。”可知,此处表示我的闹钟刚响。固定短语 go off (闹 钟)响起,进行。故填 C。 (2)D 考查形容词。根据空后的 time 为名词可知,空处应为形容词。根据 “My Dad died a few weeks ago 我爸爸几周前去世了”可知,此处表示作者正 经历着一段充满悲伤的艰难时期,所以此处应为 hard。故填 D。 (3)H 考查动词。根据 He had worked so hard all of his life 以及空后的 family 可知,此处表示他一生都在努力工作来支撑这个家。即此处应为动词 support。故填 H。 (4)I 考查名词的数。根据空前的 gentle 为形容词可知,空处应为名词。结 合所给单词可知,I 微笑,符合语境。表示大多数时间他总是挂着一抹友好 的、温和的微笑。故填 I。 (5)K 考查连词。根据空前 He had been raised in an old way“他是按传统方 式长大的”以及空后 he raised us that way, too“他也这种方式抚养我们”,可知, 前后为因果关系,前因后果,所以此处应为 so。故填 K。 (6)E 考查介词。固定短语:as time goes by 时间流逝。故填 E。 (7)J 考查形容词。根据空后的 hug 为名词,可知,空处应为形容词。根 据上文 within a few months brain cancer(癌症)took him away from us 并结 合所给单词可知,J“最后的”符合语境。表示我只是在想我没有给他最后一 个拥抱。故填 J。 (8)F 考查副词。分析句子可知,空处作状语修饰整个句子,所以空处应 为副词。根据空后的 he opened his arms and gave me a hug“他张开双臂给了 我一个拥抱”可知,此处应为“突然”,即空处应为 suddenly。故填 F。 (9)L 考查介词。根据 I heard my Dad's voice deep inside of me say 可推知, 此处表示这个拥抱来自我。即此处应为介词 from。故填 L。 (10)A 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处作动词 miss 的宾语,所以空处应 为名词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知,此处表示永远不要错过去爱的机 会。故填 A。 2. 【答案】 (1)had,(2)at,(3)doors,(4)worried,(5)Where,(6)visitor,(7)an, (8)me,(9)Luckily,(10)kindness 【解答】 (1)had 考查一般过去时。根据上文 I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents.我和父母去北京旅行。可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,时态 用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 had。 (2)at 考查介词。arrive 是不及物动词,接地点时要有介词。arrive at 后接 “小地点”,arrive in 后接“大地点”。本句话中,the bus station 公交站是“小地 试卷第 7页,总 13页 点”,故填 at。 (3)doors 考查可数名词的复数。空处在句中作主语,应填一个名词。空处 前的 both 意为“两者都……”,后接可数名词复数。故答案为 doors。 (4)worried 考查形容词。空处在句中作表语,应填一个形容词。worry 是 动词,意为担心,变为形容词有两种,worried 意为感到担心的;worrying 意为令人担心的。主语是 I,指的是人。故填 worried。 (5)Where 考查地点副词。根据下文回答 I don't know the exact place.我不 知道具体地点。可知,空处是对地点进行提问,应用 where 进行提问。位于 句首,首字母大写。故填 Where。 (6)visitor 考查可数名词的单数。空前有不定冠词 a 修饰,因此空处应填 可数名词单数。visit 是动词,意为参观,变为名词是 visitor。故填 visitor。 (7)an 考查不定冠词。空处位于可数名词单数 idea 前,且此处表示泛指 “一个主意”,应填不定冠词,idea 是元音音素开头,get an idea 是固定搭配, 意为想到一个主意。故填 an。 (8)me 考查人称代词。空处在句中作宾语,因此空处应使用人称代词的宾 格形式,故填 me。 (9)Luckily 考查副词。空处位于句首,用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子,因此 应填一个副词。所给词 lucky 是形容词,意为幸运的,变为副词 luckily,位 于句首,首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 (10)kindness 考查不可数名词。空处前的 her 为形容词性物主代词,修饰 名词,因此空处应填一个名词。kind 是形容词,意为“友好的”,变为名词是 kindness。故填 kindness。 3. 【答案】 (1)difference,(2)me,(3)first,(4)so,(5)a,(6)began,(7)With, (8)is,(9)deeply,(10)best 【解答】 (1)difference 考查名词。句意:一个小小的善举有时可能会产生巨大的影 响。difference 区别,不同,可数名词,make a difference 有影响,起作用, 固定短语,故填 difference。 (2)me 考查代词。句意:我还记得两个月前老师让我帮助鲍勃学习数学。 动词 asked 后边跟代词宾格作宾语,me 我,宾格,故填 me。 (3)first 考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次当老师,我感到有点紧张。第 一次 first time,故填 first。 (4)so 考查连词。句意:我自己不擅长数学,所以我复习了课本,做了很 多练习。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果关系,用连词 so 连接。故填 so。 (5)a 考查不定冠词。句意:因此,我可以解决一些困难的问题,我不能 理解以前自己。as a result 因此,固定短语,故填 a。 (6)began 考查一般过去时。句意:于是,我开始在空闲时间和鲍勃一起 学习。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 began。 (7)With 考查介词。句意:在我的帮助下,他在数学方面取得了巨大进步。 with one's help 在某人的帮助下,介词短语,故填 With。 (8)is 考查系动词。句意:在那之后,我意识到帮助别人不仅对别人有好 处,而且深刻地影响了我自己。本段话用一般现在时,动名词短语 helping others...作主语,系动词用单数形式,故填 is。 (9)deeply 考查副词。句意:在那之后,我意识到帮助别人不仅对别人有 好处,而且深刻地影响了我自己。副词修饰动词 influence,deeply 深深地, 试卷第 8页,总 13页 副词,故填 deeply。 (10)best 考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”是帮助 他人的最好描述。the+最高级,这里用形容词 good 的最高级,故填 best。 4. 【答案】 (1)which,(2)noticed,(3)important,(4)knowing,(5)harder,(6)all, (7)planting,(8)to put,(9)after,(10)recyclable 【解答】 (1)which 考查连接代词。空处作定语修饰名词 bin,此处意为“哪个垃圾 箱”,应用连接代词 which“哪个”来引导宾语从句。故填 which。 (2)noticed 考查现在完成时。空处作谓语,应填动词。根据句首的 Have 可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,提问时将 have/has 提前。notice 的过去分词形式为 noticed。故填 noticed。 (3)important 考查形容词。空处被副词 quite 修饰,应填形容词。名词 importance 的形容词形式为 important。故填 important。 (4)knowing 考查动名词。空处应使用动名词在句中作主语。know 的动名 词形式为 knowing。故填 knowing。 (5)harder 考查形容词的比较级。句意:不知道如何垃圾分类会使节约能 源和保护环境变得更加困难。make it+形容词“使某物……”,且此处表示“更 困难的”,应填形容词比较级,hard 的比较级为 harder。故填 harder。 (6)all 考查不定代词。空处作主语应填名词或代词。根据本句的 together 可知,此处是指全部的垃圾。故填 all。 (7)planting 考查动名词。空处作介词 for 的宾语,应填动名词。plant 的动 名词形式为 planting。故填 planting。 (8)to put 考查动词不定式。此处修饰 the first city,应使用动词不定式作 后置定语。故填 to put。 (9)after 考查时间介词。句意:它是在每天人们吃喝之后产生的。此处应 用介词 after 表示“在……之后”。故填 after。 (10)recyclable 考查形容词。空处与空前 wet 和空后的 harmful 为并列关系, 应填形容词。recycle 的形容词形式为 recyclable。故填 recyclable。 5. 【答案】 (1)spend,(2)saved,(3)a,(4) because,(5)on,(6)her,(7)places, (8)what,(9)seriously,(10)easier 【解答】 (1)spend 考查动词不定式。根据后文介绍的 He plans to buy(3) ________ computer 可知,此处是指他正在考虑如何花他的钱,spend 符合题 意。分析可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词 about 宾语,动词 不定式符号 to 后加动词原形,故填 spend。 (2)saved 考查过去分词。根据 already“已经”可知,时态应该是现在完成 时,结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词。空前已有助动词 has,空处应填过去 分词。根据 up about 300 dollars already 及所给词可知,save 符合题意,表示 他已经积攒了 300 美元了。save 的过去分词是 saved。故填 saved。 (3)a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一台电脑”,computer 是以辅音音素开头 的单词,所以应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (4)because 考查表因果的连词。分析可知,He can't do both“他不能两者兼 得”及 he doesn't have enough money“他没有足够的钱”之间为因果关系,前为 试卷第 9页,总 13页 果,后为因,所以此处应用 because 引导原因状语从句,故填 because。 (5)on 考查时间介词。根据 Saturday 可知,具体某一天前用介词 on。故 填 on。 (6)her 考查人称代词。根据 but it is also your mother's birthday 可知,此处 是指不想让妈妈失望,此处代指妈妈,应用 she。空处作 let 的宾语,应用 she 的宾格形式 her。故填 her。 (7)places 考查可数名词复数。空处作介词 to 的宾语,根据 go to 可知,应 是去某个地方,结合所给词可知,名词 place 符合题意,place 为可数名词, 由 both 可知,此处应该用复数形式 places,故填 places。 (8)what 考查连接代词。分析可知 ,此句应为含有宾语从句的复合句,空 处引导宾语从句,作介词 think about 的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,应用 连接代词 what,故填 what。 (9)seriously 考查副词。分析句子可知,此句主谓宾结构完整,空处应作 状语。根据前文所述难以取舍的局面可知,此处应是指要认真思考以下问 题。结合所给词可知,serious 符合题意。其副词形式为 seriously,作状语修 饰动词 consider。故填 seriously。 (10)easier 考查形容词比较级。空处作表语应用形容词。根据 So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).可知,此 处是指当你回答了这些问题后,决定做什么或许会更容易。easy 符合题意, 结合空前的 much 及语境可知,此处应用 easy 的比较级 easier。故填 easier。 6. 【答案】 (1)study,(2)relax,(3)friends,(4)homework,(5)practice,(6) yourself,(7)note,(8)understand,(9)work,(10)to ask ,(11)like 【解答】 (1)study 考查一般现在时和动词。根据空后的 at school all day 可知,应是 他们整天都在学校学习,即此处应为动词 study。根据语境可知,此处是在 说明一般事实,所以本句时态为一般现在时。因主语 they 为复数,所以此 处应为动词原形。故填 study。 (2)relax 考查动词。根据上文他们整天在学校学习,以及空后的 and have fun, play sports, go out 可知,此处表示他们应该放松,即空处应为动词 relax。 因空前的 should 为情态动词,所以空处应为动词原形。故填 relax。 (3)friends 考查可数名词复数。根据空前的 play with 并结合所给单词可知, 此处表示和朋友一起玩,即空处应为可数名词 friend。因空前无冠词或其他 限制词修饰,所以空处应为名词复数。故填 friends。 (4)homework 考查不可数名词。根据下文介绍家庭作业的优势可知,此 时应是“家庭作业有它的优势”,即空处应为 homework,为不可数名词。故 填 homework。 (5)practice 考查动词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知,此处表示你可以练 习你已经学的(内容),即此处应为动词 practice。根据空前的 can 为情态动 词,可知,此处应为动词原形。故填 practice。 (6)yourself 考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示你可以自学如何工作。 固定搭配 by oneself 独自。主语为 you,应使用对应的反身代词 yourself。故 填 yourself。 (7)note 考查可数名词单数。根据语境可知,此处表示做笔记(记下)你 什么时候要交。make a note 作笔记,为固定短语。故填 note。 试卷第 10页,总 13页 (8)understand 考查动词。根据下半句 ask the teacher before you go home“回家前问老师”可知,此处表示如果你不理解某事,即空处应为动词 understand。助动词 don't 后跟动词原形。故填 understand。 (9)work 考查不可数名词。根据空前的 your 为形容词性物主代词,所以 空处应为名词。根据上文 Make a homework timetable(时间表). Put down all the things you do after school.可知,此处表示你自己做你的任务。结合所 给单词可知,不可数名词 work“工作,任务”符合语境。故填 work。 (10)to ask 考查动词不定式。根据空后的 for help 可知,此处表示向妈妈 或爸爸寻求帮助。固定搭配 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助。即空处应为动 词 ask。固定句型 it is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。所以此处应为动词不 定式 to ask。故填 to ask。 (11)like 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示如果你能像这样做你的家庭 作业,你会有一个好成绩并成为一个好学生。即此处应为介词 like,表示 “像”。故填 like。 7. 【答案】 (1)running,(2)over,(3)is,(4)and,(5)also,(6)close,(7)third, (8)reading,(9)borrow,(10)because 【解答】 (1)running 考查现在分词。分析可知,此处表示“有一条河流经我们城镇”, 结合选项可知,run 符合题意。本句已有 be 动词 is,所以此处应用 run 的非 谓语形式,a river 与 run 之间为主动关系,所以此处应用 run 的现在分词形 式作 a river 的补足语。there be sth doing sth“有……正在做……”。故填 running。 (2)over 考查介词。空后的 it 指的是前文提及的河,结合常识可知,桥应 是在河的正上方,应用介词 over。故填 over。 (3)is 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。此句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在 时。分析可知,此句为 there be 句型,空处应填 be 动词,there be 句型中 be 动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,空后 a hotel 为单数名词,所以 be 动词应用 is。 故填 is。 (4)and 考查连词。分析可知,a hospital 和 a bus station 之间为并列关系, 所以此处应使用表并列的连词 and。故填 and。 (5)also 考查副词。根据上文 On the main(主要的)street there...可知,上 文介绍了街上有很多建筑,此处又提及学校在这条街上,所以此处应是指 “我们学校也在这条街上”,also 符合题意。故填 also。 (6)close 考查形容词短语。根据 so it is very easy for me to buy books.可知, 此处应是指学校靠近一家书店,close 符合题意。固定搭配:be close to“接 近”。故填 close。 (7)third 考查序数词。空前为定冠词 the,空后 crossing 为“十字路口”,结 合所给词可知,数词 three 的序数词 third 符合题意,表示“第三个十字路口”。 故填 third。 (8)reading 考查动名词。根据前文 there is a library 及空后的 books“书”, 可知此处应是指“读书”,read 符合题意,love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以 此处应用 read 的动名词形式。故填 reading。 (9)borrow 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。空后的 it 指的是前文提及的图书 馆,所以此处应是指从图书馆借书,borrow 符合题意。结合 often 可知,时 态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称 I,谓语动词用原形。故填 borrow。 试卷第 11页,总 13页 (10)because 考查连词。分析可知,空前 I like living in the town“我喜欢居 住在城镇”及空后 it is clean and quiet“它既干净又安静”之间为因果关系,前 为果,后为因,所以此处应用表原因的连词 because。故填 because。 8. 【答案】 (1)started,(2)to find,(3)be seen,(4)who,(5)from,(6)easily,(7) unusual,(8)have made,(9)will become,(10)taking 【解答】 (1)started 考查一般过去时。句意:2014 年 1 月它开始上映。根据时间状 语“in January, 2014”可知此处为一般过去时,填动词的过去式,故填 started。 (2)to find 考查动词不定式。句意:它鼓励青少年发现自己的特殊天赋。 encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,故填 to find。 (3)be seen 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:很多非常有天赋的人可以不 时地在上面被看到。结合句意,有天赋的人在电视上是能被看见的,用被 动语态,情态动词后面加动词原形,故填 be seen。 (4)who 考查固定搭配。句意:不管你是谁。no matter who 不管是谁,故 填 who。 (5)from 考查介词。句意:不管你来自哪里。结合句意,空处表示来自, 应用介词 from,故填 from。 (6)easily 考查副词。句意:你很容易在这里找到很多有天赋的人。副词 修饰动词 find,表示“容易地”,故填 easily。 (7)unusual 考查形容词。句意:不仅是制作团队,而且它的主办方也是与 众不同的。结合句意,空处表示与众不同的,故填 unusual。 (8)have made 考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,他们为我们制作了 更多精彩的节目。根据“so far”可知此处为现在完成时,主语是 they,助动 词用 have,故填 have made。 (9)will become 考查一般将来时。句意:我相信这个伟大的科学展览将来 会变得越来越成功。结合句意,空处表示将会变得,用一般将来时,故填 will become。 (10)taking 考查动名词。句意:如果你被允许的话,你有兴趣参加吗? be interested in doing sth,in 是介词,后面用动名词,故填 taking。 9. 【答案】 (1)happy,(2)usually,(3)playground,(4)classroom,(5)begins,(6) because,(7)games,(8)basketball,(9)teachers,(10)wonderful 【解答】 (1)happy 考查形容词。句意:我在学校非常开心。空处作表语,且被副 词 very 修饰,应填入名词,此处表示一种作者的感受,应是 happy“开心的”, 形容词,故填 happy。 (2)usually 考查副词。句意:我通常在早上 6:15 起床。空处作状语,应填 入副词,表示自己“通常”在早上 6:15 起床,usually“通常”,副词,故填 usually。 (3)playground 考查名词。句意:然后我在操场上做早操。根据 do morning exercises 可知,应是在操场上做早操。on the playground“在操场”, 故填 playground。 (4)classroom 考查名词。句意:早饭后,我在教室里读英语。根据 read English 可知,应是在教室里读英语,in the classroom“在教室里”,故填 试卷第 12页,总 13页 classroom。 (5)begins 考查动词的第三人称单数。句意:第一节课在早上 7:50 开始。 空处缺少谓语动词,根据句意并结合所给词可知,空处表示“开始”,主语 The first class 为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三热称单数,故填 begins。 (6)because 考查连词。句意:我喜欢所有的科目,因为我的老师们能让课 堂很有趣。根据句意可知,空前空后为因果关系,前面为果,后面为因, 所以用表因果的连词 because“因为”,故填 because。 (7)games 考查可数名词复数。句意:课后,我常常和我的朋友们一起玩 球类游戏。根据空前 play ball 可知,空处应为 game“游戏”,根据下文可知 球类游戏不止一种,所以此处应用复数形式,故填 games。 (8)basketball 考查名词。句意:我们打篮球、踢足球、打排球、打乒乓球 等等。根据上句可知,作者常在课后和朋友们玩球类游戏,此处举例都玩 什么球类,basketball“篮球”符合语境,故填 basketball。 (9)teachers 考查可数名词复数。句意:我喜欢我的课程、我的朋友们和 我的老师们。本文作者是在介绍自己的学校生活,且上文提到了作者的老 师,所以此处应为作者喜欢自己的老师们,teacher“老师”,应用其复数形式, 故填 teachers。 (10)wonderful 考查形容词。句意:我的学校生活是精彩的,对吗?空处 位于 be 动词后,作表语,应填入形容词。根据上句 In a word, I love my school.可知,作者认为自己的学校生活是精彩的,故填 wonderful。 10. 【答案】 (1)missing,(2)along,(3)none,(4)looking,(5)perfectly,(6)itself, (7)that,(8)has,(9)better,(10)happiness 【解答】 (1)missing 考查形容词。空格处是用来修饰名词 piece 的,可知应用形容 词。根据 Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for...可知是想要找到丢失的那一部分,这里用形容词 missing“失踪的,缺少的”。故填 missing。 (2)along 考查介词。根据 it could only roll(滚)very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 可知是在沿路欣赏,可知应用 along the road 沿路。 故应填 along。 (3)none 考查不定代词。根据 It found lots of different pieces, but...其中 but 表示转折,可知虽然找到许多不同的,但是没有一个合适。故填 none。 (4)looking 考查动名词。结合 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事,固定用法, 可知用动名词作宾语。故填 looking。 (5)perfectly 考查副词。空处是用来修饰动词 fit,可知用副词,根据 It could be whole with nothing lost 可知是找到了,所以此处应为完全吻合,非 常适合。perfectly 完全地。故填 perfectly。 (6)itself 考查反身代词。结合上文 Then one day the circle found a piece...是 说找到了适合的那一块,圆盘将那一块放在自己的身上,可知这里用反身 代词。故填 itself。 (7)that 考查固定句型。根据前面的 so sad 可知此处为 so...that...句型。意 为如此……以至于……。故填 that。 (8)has 考查动词第三人称单数。这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时, have“有”表人与物/人,物与物之间存在的“所有;所属”的关系,故用 have, who 作为关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a man,属于第三人称单数形式, 试卷第 13页,总 13页 定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致,可知应用 has。 (9)better 考查形容词比较级。根据上文 A man who has everything is poor in some ways, He will never have hopes, dreams or something...可知是一个拥有 一切的人不会有希望,梦想或者更好的东西,这里是表示更好,可知应用 比较级 better。故填 better。 (10)happiness 考查名词。根据上文 But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share...是说友好地与人分享快乐幸福。 故填 happiness。

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