外研版选择性必修第二册Unit3Developingideasandpresentingideas同步练习

外研版（2019）选修二 unit 3 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号： ___________ 一、单词拼写 1.This is the most c__________ evidence that I can find to prove my point. 2.Tom prepared his c__________ and shined his shoes for the celebration. 3.In war, to attack the mind is first, to attack a city s__________. 4.Proteins are biological macromolecules that are an essential c__________ of organisms and participate in every process within cells. 5.We offer numerous products , solutions and services that help __________(促进) business all over the world. 6.The cooperation has become the __________(趋势）for economic development in the world. 7.If a computer user fails to log off, the system is __________(可进入的）to all. 8.It is my __________(图) to remain in my position until a successor is elected. 9.It is our belief to further __________(扩大) the market. 10.The expert considered teaching as his _____(终身的) career. 11.The course is designed to _____(使有知识和技能) students for a career in nursing. 12.You can pay for each _____(一件商品) separately in this store. 13.He had a _____(构想) of a world where there would be no wars. 14.There are a lot of shops in this _____(区域). 15.The story was in the _____(媒体报道的热门话题) for several days. 二、翻译题 16.今年夏天我们去哪里度假还没有决定。 _____ _____ _____ for our holiday this summer hasn't been decided. 17.这个新的教学方法使我们的学习更加简单。 This new teaching method _____ _____ _____ _____. 18.我们第一次见面就是在这家超市。 _____ _____ in the supermarket _____ we met each other for the first time. 19.这个项目是为了教会青少年如何明智地消费。 The project is intended to teach teenagers _____ _____ _____ their money wisely. 20.英国人和美国人不但说相同的语言, 而且有很多共同的社会习俗。 The British and Americans _____ _____ speak the same language _____ _____ share a large number of social customs. 21.一发现错误，他就向负责人报告。 ①________________________, he reported it to the person in charge. (on doing) ②________________________, he reported it to the person in charge. (immediately) ③________________________, he reported it to the person in charge. (hardly... when...) 22.我希望这个机会不仅能让你开心，也能满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。 ① I hope this opportunity will ________________________, ________________________ in Chinese operas. (not only... but also...) ②________________________ in Chinese operas, I hope this opportunity will make you happy. (in addition to) 三、阅读理解 I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man could, when my grandmother glanced up to ask, "You have something in your mind, don't you?" "Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa." I immediately knew I had confided(吐露) to the right person when a knowing smile appeared on her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 was in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete in contrast to other athletes, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But something special motivated me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking a world record, I won gold. As I stood on the podium that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope of the life of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I was invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 1.When the author spoke of what was in his mind, his grandmother _____. A.laughed at him B.supported him C.had no confidence in him D.felt quite surprised 2.The author probably realized his first dream at the age of _____. A.20 B.22 C.25 D.28 3.What will the author tell us in the part following the passage? A.His efforts in helping the African children. B.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. C.His successes at other Olympic Games. D.His grandmother's attitude towards him. 4.What is the whole passage mainly about? A.A young boy who had many dreams. B.The encouragement from a grandmother. C.A sportsman who finally realized all of his dreams. D.An Olympic hero who made a difference in the world. 四、七选五 Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do. ①_____ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain from doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ②_ ____ There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership card or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? ③_____ Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ④_____ Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentations. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ⑤_____ But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success. A. The benefits will stay with you. B. This is just one way. C. If you aren't a reader, you should start with that. D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. G. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. 五、完形填空 For our random act of kindness project, we decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals. We chose Mrs. Adams in that she was recently going through a(n) 1 time. I brought her some flowers, purchased some of her favorite 2 , and drew pictures of her favorite animals. We placed the gifts right by her door and then ran away, leaving the gifts as a 3 . Who wouldn't be happy if they found 4 gifts? We didn't get to see her initial 5 , but we did know she liked them. The 6 of trying to run away before Mrs. Adams saw was fun. After school Mrs. Adams talked to one of our friends Kathryn and said she 7 the flowers and made a day a lot better. We also 8 Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day and that the surprise entirely made her 9 . After school we saw a big 10 on her face and we knew right then she loved them very much. To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you fed you've done a good 11 . In our world today, there is not enough kindness in general, so to have the opportunity to do something nice for someone without asking for anything in 12 is an amazing feeling. 13 we all felt happy that we did something nice and if we got the 14 we would do it again. Our eyes have opened and we have realized doing a (n) 15 act of kindness can really make someone pleased and change their day for the better. 1.A.challenging B.enormous C.optimistic D.royal 2.A.coke B.candy C.coffee D.milk 3.A.happiness B.relief C.sorrow D.surprise 4.A.spare B.unexpected C.safe D.movable 5.A.combination B.impression C.reaction D.suspect 6.A.error B.horror C.conflict D.thrill 7.A.contributed B.affected C.appreciated D.blamed 8.A.found out B.picked out C.built up D.focused on 9.A.effective B.happy C.precious D.courageous 10.A.look B.joy C.smile D.frown 11.A.deed B.action C.response D.job 12.A.charge B.need C.trouble D.reward 13.A.Verbally B.Efficiently C.Originally D.Personally 14.A.right B.chance C.power D.potential 15.A.imaginary B.consistent C.random D.possible 参考答案 1.答案：convincing 2.答案：costume 3.答案：secondary 4.答案：component 5.答案：facilitate 6.答案：tendency 7.答案：accessible 8.答案：intention 9.答案：expand 10.答案：lifelong 11.答案：equip 12.答案：item 13.答案：vision 14.答案：district 15.答案：headlines 16.答案：Where to go 17.答案：makes our study easier 18.答案：It was; that 19.答案：how to spend 20.答案：not only; but also 21.答案：①On finding a fault ②Immediately he found a fault ③Hardly had he found a fault when 解析：①on/upon doing sth.一……就……。 ②immediately 可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 ③hardly...when...刚……就……,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,hardly 置于句首时,要用部分倒 装语序。 22.答案：① not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest ②In addition to satisfying your interest 解析：①not only...but also...不仅……而且……, 连接并列谓语。 ②in addition to 除……外。 阅读理解答案：1-4 BCAB 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions."可知, 在祖母的支持下, 作者开始追求他的梦想, 由此可以推断, 当作者说出他的梦想时, 祖母 支持他, 故 B 项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year- old man could"及第四段中的"14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion."可知, 11 岁时作者说出了自己的梦想, 14 年后, 作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想— 成为奥运会冠军, 并且他最终实现了, 由此可知, 作者在 25 岁时实现了他的第一个梦想, 故 C 项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa."可知, 作者还有一个梦想一像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童, 由此可推知, 接下来作 者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力, 故 A 项正确。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下, 努力追求自己的梦想, 最 终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起了重要作用, 故 B 项正确。 七选五答案：①-⑤ EBCFG 解析：①根据后文 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.(能够 提高你的知识、技能和健康的事情全都是好投资。)以及下一段中 You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.(你也许认为自我投资意味着投资你的教育。)可知, 这一段主要是讲 投资的最好方式就是投资自我, 故选 E。 ②根据后文 There are some other things you can do(你有一些别的事可以做)可知, 前面所提到的教育投 资仅仅是其中 一种方式, 故选 B。 ③根据后文 Reading books can really expand your mind(读书确实能扩宽你的思维)可知, 前一句应当是 建议读书, 故选 C。 ④根据后文 Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentations.(只有这样你才能避免 被一些销售展示愚弄。)可知, 可投资的项目众多, 所以在投资前, 你应先做些调查, 故选 F。 ⑤根据后文 But over time, they will show up(但随着时间流逝, 它们将会显露出来)可知, 自我投资的好 处不会立即显现出来, 故选 G。 完形填空答案：1-5.ABDBC; 6-10.DCABC; 11-15.ADDBC 解析：1.句意:我们选择亚当斯夫人是因为她最近正经历一段充满挑战的时期。challenging 挑战 的;enormous 巨大的;optimistic 乐观的;royal 皇家的,高贵的。根据第一句中 decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals 可知,老师正经历“具有挑战性的”时期。 2.句意:我给她带了一些花,买了一些她最喜欢的糖果,还画了关于她最喜欢的动物的画。coke 可口可乐; candy 糖果; coffee 咖啡; milk 牛奶。根据第一句中 we decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy 可 知选 B。 3.句意:……然后我们跑开,把礼物当作惊喜。happiness 幸福;relief 减轻,安慰;sorrow 悲伤;surprise 惊 喜。根据“For our random act of kindness project, we decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals.”可知,“把礼物放在门边,跑开”是为了给老师一个“惊喜”。 4.句意:如果发现意想不到的礼物,谁会不高兴?spare 额外的,备用的;unexpected 意外的;safe 安全 的;movable 可移动的。根据常识,人们看到“意想不到的”礼物都会高兴。 5.句意:我们没有看到她最初的反应,但我们知道她喜欢它们。combination 结合;impression 印象;reaction 反应;suspect 犯罪嫌疑人。根据后半句 but we did know she liked them 和空前的 initial 可知,没看到老师 最初见到礼物的“反应”。 6.句意:在亚当斯夫人看见前试图跑开的兴奋是有趣的。error 错误;horror 恐惧;conflict 冲突;thrill 激动, 震颤。 7.句意:放学后,亚当斯夫人和我们的一个朋友凯瑟琳聊了起来,她说她很感激那些花,这一天过得好多 了。contribute 捐献;affect 影响;appreciate 感激,鉴赏;blame 责备。根据空格后的 made a day a lot better 可知,此处指“感激”送的那些花。 8.句意:我们还发现亚当斯夫人那天过得非常糟糕,情绪激动,这个惊喜让她非常高兴。find out 发现;pick out 挑选;build up 增进,加强;focus on 集中于。根据 made a day a lot better 和 Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day 可知,作者是后来“发现”了亚当斯夫人那天的情况。 9.句意:我们还发现亚当斯夫人那天过得非常糟糕, 情绪激动,这个惊喜让她非常高兴。effective 有效 的;happy 高兴的;precious 宝贵的;courageous 勇敢的。根据 the flowers and made a day a lot better 可知, 这些礼物使老师很“高兴”。 10.句意:放学后我们看到她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,我们立刻知道她非常喜欢这些花。look 看,样子;joy 高 兴;smile 微笑;frown 皱眉。根据 we knew right then she loved them very much 可知,亚当斯夫人喜欢“我 们”送的花,看到时一定脸上露出“笑容”。 11.句意:做一件随机的善事确实会让你觉得自己做了一件好事。deed 行动,功绩;action 动作;response 响 应,反应;job 工作。根据空格前的 a random act of kindness 可知,给老师送花是一件好事。do a good deed 做一件好事。 12.句意:在我们今天的世界里,一般没有足够的善良,所以有机会为别人做一些好事而不要求任何回报 是一种奇妙的感觉。charge 费用,掌管;need 需要;trouble 麻烦;reward 报酬。此处指做好事不求“回报”。 13.句意:就个人而言,我们都很高兴我们做了一些好事,如果我们有机会,我们会再做一次。verbally 非书 面地;efficiently 有效地;originally 最初;personally 亲自,就个人而言。根据空后的 we all felt happy that we did something nice 可知,此处指个人的观点。 14.句意:就个人而言,我们都很高兴我们做了一些好事,如果我们有机会,我们会再做一次。right 右边,权 利;chance 机会;power 力量,能力;potential 潜能。 15.句意:我们的眼界已经开阔了,我们意识到,做一件随机的善举确实可以让人高兴,让他们的一天变得 更好。imaginary 虛构的,假想的;consistent 坚持的;random 随机的,任意的;possible 可能的。根据上文的 “To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you feel you’ve done a good ________”可知,此处指 “随意的”善举。