2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题
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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题

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时间:2021-06-11

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2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空 1 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌悲的) at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect (尊 敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. on B. for C. in D. with 8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated 10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers 【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9) C;( 10)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 John 热心帮助老妇人的故事。 ( 1)句意: 一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选 A。 ( 2)句意: 老妇人担心地环顾四周。 old woman 是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词 the,故 选 C。 ( 3)句意:约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句语序, 主句是 asked,一般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时, could 是 can 的过去式, he could do 是陈述句语序,故选 D。 ( 4)句意: 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据 the 定冠词可 知此处是最高级,故选 A。 ( 5)句意: 貌地,副词, 在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。 C 生气的,形容词, D 生气地,副词,副词修饰动词 A 礼貌的,形容词, B 礼 ordered , 点餐是礼貌 的,故选 B。 ( 6)句意: 但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 didn't care about this 约翰不在乎这个是转折关系,故是 but ,但是 ,故选 B。 ( 7)句意: 他站起来,默默地时不 时地擦擦桌子。 in silence,固定搭配,默默地 和 John , 故选 C。 ( 8)句意: 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。 it takes sb+ 时间 +to do ,固定搭配,故此处 是不定式 , 故选 A。 ( 9)句意: 多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时, treat 和 mother 是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态, was done 的形式 , 故选 C。 ( 10 ) 句 意 : 周 围 所 有 的 顾 客 都 对 约 翰 表 示 尊 重 。 根 据 Other customers felt disgusted , 可知此处是顾客,表示泛指用名词复数,故是 customers,故选 D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 2.完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚) . I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父) , Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后) , I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 –he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely. 1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind 2. A. into B. on C. by D. with 3. A. then B. even C. while D. or 4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never 5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble 6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung 7. A. or B. but C. and D. so 8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well 9. A. four B. three C. one D. five 10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy 11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. In B. At C. To D. For 14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure 15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5)B;( 6)A;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9) B;( 10)C;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) D; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚,彻底改变了作者的生活,作者和继父是 怎样相互了解,得到之前从没有的幸福的,最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 (1)句意:我不能相信我们家将破裂。 A.听见; B.相信; C.感到; D.介意。作者不相信父母将 离婚,故选 B。 ( 2)句意:我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。 A.进入; B.在 ......上面; C.通过; D. 和。 move into 搬进,故选 A。 ( 3)句意:然而我爸爸和哥哥 Bill 仍然在我们家。 A.然后; B.甚至; C.然而,表示对比; D. 或者。前后句表示对比,所以用 while ,然而,故选 C。 ( 4)句意:尽管我对他不非常友好,但是他从不放弃我。 A.曾经; B.已经; C.然而; D.从 不。我对继父不友好,但是他从不放弃我,故选 D。 ( 5)句意:随着时间的流逝,我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。 A.危险; B.相同的; C.需 要; D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相 同的事情, in common ,相同的,故选 B。 (6)句意:我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。 spend+时间 +doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭 配,所以 hang 用 hanging ,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。 A.或者; B.但是; C.和; D.所以。 talk 和 get to know each other 表示并列,所以用 and,故选 C。 ( 8)句意:更好的是,当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时,丹总是在我身边。 少; C.更差; D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边,所以是更好的是,故选 A.更好; B.更 A。 ( 9)句意:当我对丹变得热情起来后,我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。 A.4;B.3; C.1; D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者,所以是三人,故选 B。 ( 10)句意:最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。 A.难过的; B.不幸运 的; C.高兴的,幸福的; D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的, 故选 C。 ( 11)句意:我的爸爸也找到了幸福。 A. 也,用在句中; B.也,用在否定句末; C.也,用 在肯定句末; D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也,并且是肯定句末也,故选 C。 ( 12)句意:他再次结婚,有了另一个孩子,我的半个妹妹 ——Michael 。 A.另一个,后面 用单数,; B.其他的,后面用可数名词复数; C.其他的人或者事物; D.特指其他的人或者事 物。 child 是单数,所以用 another ,故选 A。 (13)句意:在 13 岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。 at+年龄,表示在几岁时,固定搭配,故选 B。 (14)句意:问题并不总是越严重。A.改变; B.选择; C.问题; D.失败。作者父母离婚是问 题,但是问题不总是更严重的,故选 C。 ( 15)句意:有时,它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。 A.定语从句中关系词没有 what ; B.谁 的,后面接名词; C.哪一个,先行词指的是物; D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复 合不定代词 something ,所以关系词用 that ,故选 D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 3.从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安) . When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件) , he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function (在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬) and 11 her all her extra (额外的) money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful." 1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan 2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise 3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant 5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested 7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised 9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too 11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent 12. A. It B. That C. He D. This 13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation 14. A. As B. From C. At D. For 15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9) D;( 10) B;( 11)B;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) D;( 15) A; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还 给游客,游客感到非常感激。 ( 1)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了 65 元的支付已经花了 6500 元。 pay 是名词,所以前 面用形容词修饰,即基数词 -表示单位名词的单数,故选 B。 ( 2)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。 A.失误; B.问题; C.傻瓜; D.表扬。根据前文 可知 65 元的支付却给了 6500 元,所以是失误,故选 A。 (3)句意:他接送了四个游客。A.振奋; B.举起; C.接送; D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏 是司机,所以是接送人,故选 C。 ( 4)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。 A.车站; B.旅馆; C.医 院; D.餐馆。根据后文 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆,故选 B。 ( 5)句意:当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。 A.成功; B.忘记; C.后悔; D.失败,未能 做某事。根据后句 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话, fail to do 未能做某事,故选 D。 ( 6)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。 A.解释; B.问; C.理解; D.建议。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 ......,固定搭配,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:付钱的游客下楼。 A.先行词是人,并且在句中做宾语; B.先行词是人,并且在 句中做主语; C.后面修饰名词; D.先行词是物,关系词用 which 。根据句子可知是定语从 句,先行词是 traveler ,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用 who ,故选 B。 ( 8)句意:听到她的错误她是惊讶的。 A.有趣的; B.高兴的; C.生气的; D.惊讶的。根据 后句 It was her first time to visit the Chinese city 可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样 的情况感到惊讶,故选 D。 ( 9)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。 It's the first time to do sth. 第一 次做某事,故选 D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常; B.甚至; C.相当; D.也。 even 修饰比较级,故 选 B。 ( 11)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。 A.到达; B.归还; C.花 费; D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选 B。 ( 12)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。 It's+ 形容词 +that+ 句子,做某 事是怎样的,固定句型,故选 A。 ( 13)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。 A.旅行; B.考试; C.经历; D.假 期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选 C。 ( 14)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。 A.作为; B.来自; C.在; D.对于。对 于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选 D。 ( 15)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。 A.因为; B.因为; C.即使; D.如果。根据前句 I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还, 后面接句子, because of 后面不能接句子,故选 A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 because 4.请先阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body image –the way people feel about their looks –is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet (节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体) . Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss (损失) . Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like." 1. A. newspaper B. magazineC. study D. book 2. A. we B. they C. you D. she 3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally 5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find 6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting 7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 8. A. because B. although C. but D. or 9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous 10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully 11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man 14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect 15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools 【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9) D;( 10) B;( 11)B;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) D; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:身体形象 ——人们对自己外表的感觉 ——是当今许多年轻人 面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会 需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。 ( 1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。 纸; B: magazine 杂志; C: study 研究; D: book 书。根据下文 A: newspaper 报 In the study, many blame (责备) media(媒体) . Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的 结论,故选 C。 ( 2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。 A: we 我们; they 他们; C: you 你(们); D: she 她。根据句子中 more than half the teenage girls B: ,可 知是女孩认为, 故选 B。 ( 3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 A: Confident 自信的; B: sure 确信的; Cworried 担心的; D: happy 高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet (节食) 可知男生也应该担心身体和体重, 故选 C。 ( 4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。 的; B: hardly 几乎不; C: never 从不; D:finally 最后。根据上文 A: probably 可能 In the study, many blame(责备) the media (媒体) . 可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选 A。 ( 5)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。 A: Get 得到; B: Open 打开; C: Take 拿走; D: Find 找到。根据上文 In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体) 星。,故选 B。 . 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明 ( 6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。 A: the same 同样 的; B: different 不同的; C: special 特殊的; D: interesting 有兴趣的。根据上文 In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体) . 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊 的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些 “完美 ”的人。 A: Look after 照看; B: look for 寻找; C: look at 看 ......;D: look like 看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选 D。 ( 8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高 163 厘米,体重 64 公斤,但平均身高 180 厘米,体重 53 公斤。 A: because 因为; B: although 虽然,尽管 ; C: but 但是; D:or 或者,否则。 根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词 but ,故选 C。 ( 9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。 A: kind 友好 的; B: strong 强壮的; C: young 年轻的; D: famous 著名的。根据上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人,故选 D。 ( 10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。 A: early 早地; B: properly ,正常地; C: slowly 慢地; D: carefully 仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃饭, 故选 B。 ( 11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。 A: enjoy 喜欢; B: stop 停止; C:finish 完成; D: forget 忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故选 B。 ( 12)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。 A: come 来; B: continue 继 续; C: disappear 消失; D: happen 发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失) . 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选 C。 ( 13)句意:在英国, 50 岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要 多。 A: age 年龄; B: job 工作; C: hobby 爱好; D:man 男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ,可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较,故选 A。 (14)句意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A: make 制作; B:avoid 避免; C: refuse 拒 绝; D: protect 保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知 老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,avoid,故选 B。 ( 15 ) 句 意 : 英 国 2016 年 的 一 项 研 究 表 明 , 学 校 应 该 提 供 身 体 形 象 课 程 。 A : supermarkets 超市; B: streets 街道; C: parks 公园; D: schools 学校。根据句子中 body image lessons,可知只有学校才能提供,故选 D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 5.根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged (砰地一声) open as the 2 came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?" "I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table." "Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash (破碎声) . Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — 6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!" Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner." The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 10 so good," Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now." 1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner 2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog 3. A. you B. me C. her D. him 4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 5. A. in B. with C. from D. under 6. A. after B. before C. when D. until 7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed 8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping 9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great 10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6 )B;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9) D;( 10) A; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 生病了,孩子 自己准 晚餐; 吃了晚餐后感 好 多了。 ( 1)句意:但首先她有一些事情要做。准 晚餐的肉。 清 工留个便条 ⋯⋯ A 茶; B 早 餐; C 午餐; D 晚餐。由文中 句 "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?" 理解可 知, 晚餐准 了一些肉,故 D。 (2)句意:孩子 放学回家 , 砰地一声开了。 ” ! ! “你在哪里? ”A 爸爸; B 清 工; C 孩子 ; D 小狗。根据文中的 句 "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" 理解可知, 是 孩子 回来了,故 C。 (3 )句意:我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都 你 好了。 A 你 ; B 我; C 她; D 他。根据 境可知, 是 孩子 的 ,故 A。 (4)句意: “太好了! ”没 ! ”孩子 地跑了。 A 地; B 悲 地; C 静静地; D 生气地。根据下文 句 She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知,孩子 非常 ,故 A。 (5 )句意:事 上,似乎有一个聚会正在 行,孩子 大笑不止。 A 在里面; B 有; C 来自; D 在下面。来自孩子 的笑声,要用 from ,故 C。 (6)句意: “在孩子割 自己之前,把他救出来。 A 之后; B 之前; C 当 ⋯⋯ 候; D 直到。 根据 境可知, Get the baby out of the way 生在 he cuts himself 之前,故 B。 (7)句意:他 把你的 子掉了,狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。 A 制造; B 下; C 出售; D 改 。根据文中的 句 the dog ate all your dinner. 提示可知, 子打碎了,小狗把 子里的 食物吃了,故 B。 (8)句意:那女孩跑了。声音越来越大,最后孩子 笑着出 了。 A 哭泣; B 微笑; C 做 ; D 睡 。根据文中的 句 They were proud of what they brought. 可知, 个小女孩 非常开心,故 B。 (9)句意:突然 ,母 感 很好。 A 累; B 害怕; C 虚弱; D 很好。根据下文中的 句 Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now." 理解可知, 感 很好,故 D。 (10)句意:一切都很好吃, ” 笑着 。 A 吃起来; B 看起来; C 起来; D 听起来。 根据文中的 句 As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知, 吃 了孩子 她准 的晚餐,故 A。 【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。 6.从各 所 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出可以填入相 空白 的最佳 。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb - Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor ( 念) their ancestors (祖先) . Qingming is a ( n ) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go." Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大 ) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs ( 墓) . They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people thinkthat visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园 ) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings ( 足) or fly kites at this time. 1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find 2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy 3. A. for B. by C. with D. as 4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday 5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups 6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go 7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who 8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take 9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter 10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together 【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3 )B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9) A;( 10) D; 【解析】 【分析】本文介 是中国 日清明 ,在 天人 通常去祖先的 墓祭祀打 。 ( 1)句意:在那天人 念他 的祖先。 A 念, B 遇到, C 看到, D ,根据 and honor ( 念) their ancestors 可知是 念,故 A。 ( 2)句意:清明 是中国的 日。 A 流行的, B 著名的, C 的, D 不开心的,根 据 It has a long history , 可知是 的,故 C。 ( 3)句意:唐代 人杜牧的一首名 描述了 一天: “清明 雨 ,路上行人欲断 魂”A 了, B 被, C 有, D 作 ,此 表示被某人写的 ,故 B。 ( 4)句意:清明 自 2008 年以来一直是中国大 的公共假日。 A 周末, B 平 , C 程, D 假日,根据 It is called Qingming Festival ,可知 是个假日,故 D。 ( 5)句意:家人 开来花,食物和酒来 他 的祖先 墓。 A , B 家庭, C 朋友, ,根据 ancestors' tombs ,可知家人 念祖先,故 B。 旅 D ( 6)句意:在那之后,他 清 墓上的泥土,并 起他 死去的家人。 A 翻 , B 保 持, C 打 , D 去,根据 dirt off the tombs , 可知是打 ,清理的意思,故 C。 ( 7)句意:中国人 什么 么做呢? A 什么, B 当 ⋯⋯的 候, C 哪里, D ,根据 That's because 可知是 什么,故 A。 ( 8)句意: 是因 人 拜 墓是 了向死去的家人表示尊重。 A 了, B 示, C 制作, D 拿走, show respect to sb ,固定搭配,向某人表达尊敬,故 B。 ( 9)句意:在那期 ,天气越来越暖和了。 A 温暖的, B 寒冷的, C 凉爽的, D 短的,根 据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动,故选 A。 ( 10)句意:家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。 A 玩得开心, B 努力工作, 齐心协力 , D 相聚,根据 outings or fly kites at this time ,可知聚在一起 ,故选 D。 C 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 7. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 . "The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone. 1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out 2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently 3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping 4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 6. A. trouble B. advice C. information 7. A. serious B. busy C. free 8. A. books B. windows C. rules 9. A. worse B. faster C. better 10. A. break B. class C. home 【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9) C;( 10)A; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。 ( 1)句意:到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌。 A.处理; B.提出; C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件,故选 A。 ( 2)句意:但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少。 A.安静地; B. 困难地; C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。,所以是不同地,故选 C。 ( 3)句意:两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活跃。 A.问; B.看见; C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃, help sb. do sth.帮助某 人做某事,固定搭配,故选 C。 ( 4)句意:学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A. 回答; B.伤害; C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,故选 B。 ( 5)句意:他们可能意外地伤到自己。 A. 我自己; B.我们自己; C.他们自己。主语是 they ,所以用 they 的反身代词 themselves ,他们自己,故选 C。 (6)句意:但是学校说没关系,因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制 造麻烦没有兴趣。 A.困境,麻烦; B.建议; C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造麻 烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:孩子们是活跃的,忙于他们自己的活动。 A.严肃的;生们 忙于自己的事情, be busy with 忙于 ......,固定搭配,故选 B。 B.繁忙的; C.自由的。学 ( 8)句意:在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定。 A.书; B.窗户; 规则。根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy C. or creative. 可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即 break rules,故选 C。 ( 9)句意:研究的结果是规则越多越好。 A.更差; B.更快; C.更好。否定词 +比较级,表 示最高级, aren't better 意思是最好的,故选 C。 (10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。 A.休息; B.班级; C.家。 at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故 选 A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 8.完形填空 Real solutions (解决方法) to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure ( 力) . Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party 3. A. purposes B. suggestionsC. thoughts D. plans 4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly 5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful 6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned 7. A. for B. at C. on D. / 8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find 9. A. asked B. ask C. are askedD. were asked 10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit 【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9) D;( 10) B; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要 述的是有关于 作的事情。一件事我 或 做起 来很 ,但是如果和 人一起做,相互帮助,就会事半功倍。 ( 1)句意:管理 决定教他 如何找到解决 的真正 法。固定短 decide to do sth , 决定做某事,故 D。 ( 2)句意:有一天, 个 被召集到一个大 里做游 。 A 游 , B 表演, C 音 会, D 聚会。下文提到 The second level of the game was over 提示可知,召集到大 里来做游 ,故 A。 ( 3)句意:他 很惊 ,都抱着各种各 的想法来到大 。 A 目的, B 建 , C 想法, D 划。根据 all reached the hall holding various , 着⋯各种 ⋯⋯来到 里,前面提到惊奇,所 以是每个人有各种的想法,故选 C。 ( 4)句意:然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字,这样气球就不会 爆炸。 A 轻轻的, B 小心的, C 秘密的, D 清楚的。根据 the balloons wouldn't blow out ,不 能打破气球,所以是小心的,故选 B。 ( 5)句意:都尽力了,但并不是每个人都成功了。 A 诚实的, B 读, C 有耐心的, D 成功 的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure ,坏了 5 个,可知并不是所有人都成功了, 故选 D。 ( 6)所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来,然后放进一个房间里,到处都是。 A 收 集, B 称重, C 打结, D 打扫。根据 then put into a room , here and there 将气球放在房子 里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:所有 25 名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语, search for,寻 找,故选 A。 ( 8)句意:差不多 15 分钟了,但没人能找到合适的。 A 标记, B 躲藏, C 计数, D 找 到。根据 right one 正确的那个人,由此推测是找到那个人,故选 D。 ( 9)句意:工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。 ask,要求,与主 语 the engineers 存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句 Then came the final level. 提示,此句是一般过去时,故选 D。 ( 10)句意:几分钟内,所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。 A 释放, B 到达, C 举 起, D 打击,根据 the hands of the respective engineers 气球上名字对应的人,由此可知是交给 那个人,故选 B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 9.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. " When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears (眼泪) began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked 7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered (悄声说) , "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers." That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. on B. through C. by D. after 2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing 3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables 4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed 5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmateD. teacher 6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous 7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind 8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat 9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson 10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private 【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9) D;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 篇短文中作者主要 述了 生在自己和女儿之 的一个故 事,通 个故事, 作者决定在将来要更好地 待他人。 ( 1)考 介 辨析。句意:然后我 在道 后 上路。 A. on 在 ⋯⋯上; B. through 通 ; C. by 通 ,靠; D. after 在 ⋯⋯之后。根据下文 after saying goodbye 可知上文是 上 路。 go on 的意思是 " 继续 "。故 A。 ( 2)考 。句意:我生气地喊道,她哭着走开了。 A. laughing 笑; B. singing 唱 歌; C. crying 哭; D. dancing 跳舞。根据上文 I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了,故 选 C。 ( 3)考 名 。句意:去厨房的地板上看看,在那儿你会找到一些花。 A. books ; B. flowers 花; C. cards 卡片; D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据下文 Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. " 可知上文是 花,故 B。 ( 4)考 辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜 的 色。 A. bought ; B. planted 种植; C. picked 起; D. borrowed 借。根据下文 herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue 可知 里是自己摘的,故 C。 ( 5)考 名 。句意:当遇到一个陌生人的 候,我是和平和礼貌的,但和我的女儿, 我是没有耐心的。 A. stranger 陌生人; B. relative 相 的; C. classmate 同学 ; D. teacher 老 。根据下文 I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. " 可知上文 是 陌生人,故 A。 ( 6)考 形容 。 A. angry 生气的; B. patient 有耐心的; C. strict 格的; D. humorous 幽 默的。根据上文 I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, 可知 里是 没有耐心的, 故 B。 ( 7)考 介 。句意: 些是你 我摘的花 ? A. with 有,具有; B. around 在⋯⋯周 ; C. for 了; D. behind 在 ⋯⋯后面。 里是 我摘得花,故 C。 ( 8)考 。句意:我今天 你很抱歉。 A. welcomed 迎; B. called 打 ; C. treated 待; D. beat 打 。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式,故选 C。 ( 9)考查名词。句意:那天贝蒂给我上了一课,教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。 A. smile 微笑; B. suggestion 建议; C. surprise 吃惊; D. lesson 课程。根据下文 I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是给我上了一堂课,故选 D。 ( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:我花了很多时间在工作上,却没有意识到家庭生活有多么 重要。 A. difficult 困难的; B. boring 无聊的; C. important 重要的; D. private 私人的。根据 下文 I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要,故选 C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知 识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。 10. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said, "How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother." The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do?" "I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫), and I don't even have to run after them." The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either." "Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them." The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him. "Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart." The lion tried to scratch (挠) his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched (发痒) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time. 1.A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened 2.A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed 3.A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 4.A. coat B. web C. home D. wish 5.A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating 6.A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy 7.A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely 8.A. into B. onto C. under D. with 9.A. before B. after C. until D. though 10. A. when B. where C. what D. how 【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5 )D;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9) A;( 10) B; 【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 子看蜘蛛 网,感 他的生活不易,想 蜘蛛 他 一 网,捕 食物,但是 子不喜 吃昆虫,后来 子破坏了网,蜘蛛咬了他。 ( 1)句意: 个 子看了一会儿并且 。A,rested 休息, B.walked 走 , C.watched 看, D.listened 听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知, 个 子看了一会儿,填入 watched ,故 C。 ( 2)句意:我只是一个小的 物, 个蜘蛛回复。 A.replied 回复, B.ran 跑, C.asked 询 , D.agreed 同意。根据此 子的言 行回复,可知填入 replied ,故 A。 ( 3)句意;但是我的网能 抓住 的昆虫。 A.And 和, B.Or 或者, C.But 但是, D.Then 然 后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ,可知前后表示 折,填入 but ,故 C。 ( 4)句意;你能 我做一 网 ? A.coat 外套, B.web 网, C.home 家, D.wish 祝愿。根 据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意 网,填入 web,故 B。 ( 5)句意:但是你不会喜 吃它 。A.making 制造, B.finding , C.selling 售, D.eating 吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫, 子不会喜 吃,空缺填入 eating,故 D。 ( 6)句意: 子 蜘蛛很生气。 A.angry 生气的, B.happy 高 地, C.sad 悲 地, D.crazy 狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知, 子很生气,填入 angry,故 选 A。 ( 7)句意:她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard 的, B.quickly 快速的, C.late 晚, D.lonely 孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意 努力工作,填入 hard,故 A。 ( 8)句意:但是蜘蛛朝 子的后面跳 并咬了他。 A.into 入, B.onto 朝, C.under 在 ⋯⋯ 下面, D.with 和。根据短 jump onto ,跳 到, 合 back,可知用介 onto ,故 选 B。 ( 9)句意;在你 其他 物做不好的事情之前三思。 A.before 在 ⋯⋯之前, B.after 在⋯⋯之 后, C.until 直到 ⋯⋯才, D.though 尽管。根据 think 生在 do something bad 前后,空缺填 入介 before ,故 A。 ( 10)句意;但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。 么, D.how 如何。 合此 引 名 从句,做 A.when 当 ⋯⋯ , B.where 哪里, C.what reach 的 ,可知用 where 引 ,故 什 B。 【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力 , 答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意, 然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一 遍 。 11. 完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法) . By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date (资料) . You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid (可信的) . When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised 3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct 4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks 5. A. what B. when C. why D. which 6. A. without B. including C. except D. during 7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly 9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when 10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) B; 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述科学研究的方法,先是提出假设,然后进行研究论证假 设,最后得出结论。 ( 1)句意:通 重要的 和 找答案,有可能会有惊人的 ! A.等待; B. 找; C. 担心; D.抱怨。根据常 可知,科学家先是提出假 ,然后 根据假 找答案,故 B。 ( 2)句意:有 候一位科学家不能回答他自己的 ,但是如果他做了很好的笔 ,以 后可能会出 另一位科学家,他可以用新的知 来回答 个 。 A.未能,无法; B.确信,一定; C.准 好; D.惊 的。根据 who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. 可知 可 能科学家不能回答自己的 ,故 A。 ( 3)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 A. ; B.拒 ; C.阻止; D.引 , ,安排, 。根据 experiment ,可知 是 一次 ,用 conduct ,故 D。 ( 4)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 A.(使)受 ; B.代表; C.感 趣; D.攻 , 。此 只有 interests 和 you 搭配,符 合 意,故 C。 ( 5)句意: 是用你所知道的来 你 可能 生的事情做一个 明的猜 。 A.什么; B. 什么 候; C. 什么; D.哪个。 using 后引 名 性从句, know 后缺少 ,因此用 what 引 名 性从句, what⋯⋯的( 西 / 事情),故 A。 ( 6)句意:在你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。 A.没有; B.包 括; C.除 ⋯⋯之外; D.在⋯⋯期 。故 D。 ( 7)句意:在你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。 A.控制; B.安 排; C.叫; D.携 。 笔 被称 料,故 C。 ( 8)句意:最后,你 自己的 并开始看一些你的笔 以便决定 一切是究竟意味 着什么。 A. 然,明 ; B.突然地; C.最后; D.主要地,通常。根据常 可知,研究 是先 提出假 ,然后 假 ,最后得出 ,此 是最后 ,根据 得出 ,故 C。 ( 9)句意:根据你所学知 ,做出最后 述你的假 正确与否。 A.是否; B.什么; ; D.什么 候。 whether ⋯or not ,是否,固定搭配,故 A。 ( 10)句意:因 所有的步 都 在一个 程中, 果更可信。 A. ; B. 果; ; D.目的,目 。由于都是按照步 一步一步 行的,所有 果更可信,故 B。 【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。 C.怎 C.服 12. 完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time ! Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy ?Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen ?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have ! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with B. without C. for 2. A. Or B. But C. So 3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat 4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely 5. A. crazy B. normal C. full 6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried 7. A. early B. first C. late 8. A. the other B. one another C. others 9. A. lost B. had C. found 10. A. because B. as C. if 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂, 但经历了痛苦,作者意识到 幸福取决 于我们的心态。 ( 1)句意: 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。 A 有, B 没有, C 为了,根据 couldn't get my arms back 可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 , 故选 B。 ( 2)句意: 但是 慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,克服它。 A 或者, B 但是, C 所以,根据 was full of fear 和 had to face the fact and got over it ,可知是表示转折关系故用 but , 故选 B。 ( 3)句意: 即使我每天都哭,我也无法收回手臂。 A 哭, B 笑, C 坐下,根据 sadness 可知悲伤会哭 , 故选 A。 ( 4)句意: 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。 treat my life 可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 , 故选 A 强烈 地,C。 B 特别地, C 完全地,根据 ( 5)句意: 从那时起,我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。 的,根据 daily life 可知日常生活需要平常心 , 故选 B。 A 疯狂的, B 常见的, C 满 ( 6)句意: 但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。 A 的, B 紧张的, C 担心的,根据 so many people unhappy ,可知很多人不开心是总担心 激动 , 故选 C。 (7)句意: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有,依 此类推。 A 早地, B 第一的, C 晚地,根据上文说担心,故是迟到的会让人担心,故选 C。 ( 8)句意: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公共汽车来晚了;他们没有手机,但其他人有, 依此类推。 A 另一个,表示两者, B 彼此, C 其他的,此处缺少主语泛指多数,故选 C。 ( 9)句意: 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。 A 失去, B 有, C 发现,根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指 失去的东西 , 故选 A。 ( 10)句意:如果 我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会有所改善。 A 因为, B 作为, C 果,根据 But when you get the car, what will happen 但是当你拿到车的时候,会发生什么 呢可知此处表示假设,故是如果 , 故选 C。 如 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 13. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答 案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with B. without C. for D. on 2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly 5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late 7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others 8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) A; 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意: 1980 年,在看望 下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一 高速行 使的小 撞倒,他失去了双臂。 了 痛之后,作者 是上帝 予他的礼物。它是 一种幸福。因此作者告 我 :即使你 下了整个世界,那也是一种浪 ,因 你可能 是感到不快 。幸福在于你 所 有的 西的感激的 以及 取快 的 。幸福取决 于我 所 有的 西,它就在我 心中。 (1) 考 介 及 境理解。句意:我意 到我 将没有双臂度 余生。 A. with 有, 有; B. without 无,没有; C. for 了; D. on 在 ⋯⋯ 上。根据 On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽 撞到我,因 的速度快, 断了我的双臂,可以推 出 里是 “没有 ”双臂了。故 B。 ( 2) 考 及 境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。 A.cried 大声 哭; B.laughed 笑; C.sat 坐; D.stood 站立。根据 How sad I felt at that time! 当 作者 于 悲 的情 中,所以是大哭,故 A。 ( 3) 考 及 境理解。句意:然而, 比做容易。 A.dreamed 做梦; B.acted 行 ; C.called 喊叫; D.said 。从 境可以推 里是两相 比,与 done(做)相 的是 “ ” ( said)都用 去分 形式。故 D。 ( 4 ) 考 副 及 境理解。句意:我花了将近半年 才完全从悲 中走出来。 A.strongly 烈地; B. especially 特殊地,特 地; C.completely 完全地; D.similarly 相似 地。从句意可以推 出:作者花了近半年 底 脱悲 。故用 “完全地, 底地 ”: completely 。 C。 ( 5) 考 形容 及 境理解。句意:我 常看到我的同学 小事而 。 A.get excited 激 ; B.get nervous 焦 ; C.get serious 严肃 D.get worried 。从后面所 的例子:考得 不好了;公交 晚点了;没有手机等等可以推 出作者的同学是 小事而 “ ”,故 D。 ( 6) 考 副 及 境理解。句意:他 的公交 来晚了。 A. early 早; B. first 首先; C. fast 快; D. late 晚。 里是 的同学的 心事,可以推 出是 “公交晚点 ”。故 D。 ( 7)考 代 及 境理解。句意:他 没有手机而 人有。 A.the other 两者之中剩下的 另一个; B.one another 互相,彼此; C.other 的,其它的。常用于修 名 。 D.others 其 它人或物。根据句子 构可知此 却在主 ,可以推 里是 “其他人 ”,从 have 可 知,主 是复数,故 D。 ( 8) 考 及 境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A. hate 憎恨; B. dislike 不喜 ; C. enjoy 喜 ,享受; D. save 拯救,挽救。根据 I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很 幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活,故能够 “享受 ”生活中 的点点滴滴。用 enjoy,故选 C。 ( 9) 考查动词及语境理解。句意:关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。 A.lost 失去; B.had 拥有; C.found 找到; D.spent 花费。根据 We should always think of what we have. 可知 此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的,我们应该罐子我们所拥有的,故选 A。 ( 10) 考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢? A. happens 发生; B.takes place 发生; C.used 使用; D.uses 使用。从语境可以推测出这里 是:会 “发生 ”什么。 C、 D 错了。 happen 偶然发生; take place 表示有计划,预谋地发生。 有车了,又会发生什么,是偶然发生。故选 A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文 的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句 的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的 意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知 识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一 锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。 14. 阅读短文 , 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him. One morning the man came to the prophet (先知) Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?" The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so. He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided 9 that night. Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person. 1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed 2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes 3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up 4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember 5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick 6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself 7. A. where B. how C. when D. which 8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none 9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal D. not to steal 10. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water 11. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before 12. A. must B. should C. can D. need 13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some waysD. In this way 14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 15. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad 【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9) D;( 10) B;( 11)B;( 12) C;( 13) D;( 14) A;( 15) D; 【解析】 【分析】大意:说实话是一个好习惯,下面是一个故事,主人公是一个做过许多 坏事的人,他向戒掉做坏事的习惯,于是去找先知请教,先知告诉他首先要停止说谎,他 向先知许诺以后不说话,每当他想做坏事时,他总是想起了他的诺言,于是他慢慢放弃了 了做坏事,成为一个好的基督教信徒。 ( 1)句意:但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。 A.节约,救; B.杀; C.提醒; D.发展。由下文每 当他做坏事,他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言,这个诺言拯救了他,使他慢慢放弃做 坏事,此处用 saved,拯救,故选 A。 ( 2) c 句意:我有许多坏习惯。 A.机会; B.建议; C.习惯; D.目的。根据 The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so. 可知这个男人有爱说谎 的习惯,因此用 habits,习惯,故选 C。 ( 3)句意:我应该先放弃哪一个。 A.分发; B.上交; C.处理; D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知这个男人想放弃说谎,因此用 give up,放弃, 故选 D。 ( 4)句意:先知说,:先停止说谎一直说真话。 A.喜欢; B.停止; C.练习; D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?" 可知戒掉坏习惯,应从不说谎开始,因此用 stop ,停止 故选 B。 ( 5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。 A.梦想; B.建议; C.决定; D.诡计。由上文 可知,先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始,因此用 suggest,建议,故选 B。 ( 6)句意:离开家之前,他自言自语说,如果明天先知问我在哪里,我应该说没有去偷 窃吗? A.她自己; B.我自己; C.他们自己; D.他自己。 say to oneself 自言自语,主语是 he, 对应的反身代词是 himself,他自己,故选 D。 ( 7)句意:如果明天先知问我在哪里,我应该说没有去偷窃吗? A.(在)哪里; B.怎样; C.什么时候; D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal? 可知如果先知自己在哪里,应该说我 没有出去偷窃吗?因此用 where ,在哪里, 故选 A。 ( 8)句意:不,我不那样说,但是我也没有说谎。 (两者)都不; D.none(三者或者三者)没有一个。 A.(两者的)任一个; B.so 因此; C. neither+ 助动词 /` 情态动词 +主语 +do sth,表示主语也没有做某事,此处用 neither ,两者都不,故选 C。 ( 9)句意:因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。 A.绑架; B.不绑架; C.偷; D.不偷。根 据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." 可知他如果说话,大家对 称他 小 ,因此他不会离开家去 窃, decide not to do sth ,决定不做某事,此 用 not to steal ,不 , 故 D。 ( 10)句意:第二天,当那个人打算喝酒的 候,他想, “如果先知 我那天我做了什 么,我 我 他 什么?A.咖啡; B.酒; C.牛奶; D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用 wine ,酒,故 B。 ( 11)句意:如果先知 我那天我做了什么,我 我 他 什么? A.除非; B.如果; C.是否; D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet 可知如果先知 起, 怎么 呢,因此用 if ,如果,引 条件状 从句,故 B。 ( 12)句意:我不能 ,如果我 ,人 会恨我,因 伊斯 教信徒是不允 喝酒 的。 A.必 ; B. ; C.可以,可能; D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建 他不能 ,因此此 用 can,能,故 C。 ( 13)句意:因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用 种方法,无 个男人想做什么坏事,他 是 住他 的承 。 A. 道,妨碍; B.他去 ⋯⋯路上; C.在一些方面,在某种程度上; D. 用 个 法。根据根据上文可知,他想先知承 不 ,先知用 个 法 个人放弃 了做坏事,此 用 in this way ,用 个 法,故 D。 ( 14)句意:用 种方法,无 个男人想做什么坏事,他 是 住他 的承 。 A. 是; B.很少; C.有 ; D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad, 可 知每当自己想做坏事 ,他 是 起他 的承 ,因此用 always, 是, 故 A。 ( 15)句意:他慢慢的没有做坏事。 A.惊人的; B.激 的, 的; C.好的; D.坏的,差 的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad, 可知他每当做不好的事 , 是 想起他向先知 下 的承 ,此 用 bad,不好的,坏的, 故 D。 【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。 15. 下面短文,从短文后各 所 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。 Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand ⋯ OK,I'm not good enough. I'm 2 at getting myself organized (有条理的) ! But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒 ) a few days before the date just in case. It's helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills. Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the 7 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder (文件 ) most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! That's just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard ⋯ day . Th e 1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget 2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible 3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise 4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither 5. A. how B. when C. what D. where 6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up 8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural 9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties 10. A. after B. until C. since D. as 【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5 )C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) B; 【解析】 【分析】短文大意:艾米在作 学生的有条理性上有些 ,然后哈娜 了她几 点建 。 ( 1) 辨析。句意:我一直很羡慕那些按 交作 的学生 并且从来不忘 做作 。 prepare 准 ; continue ; regret 憾,后悔; forget 忘 。根据 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他 从来不忘 做作 。故 D。 ( 2)形容 辨析。句意:我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。 气的; terrible 糟糕的 根据 Me, on the other hand sad 悲 的; good 好的; angry 生 ⋯OK, I'm not good enough 可.知自己的条理 性不好, be terrible at... ,在 ⋯⋯方面很糟糕,故 D。 ( 3)名 辨析。句意:但是后来我开始保 一个小的学 日 。 bill ; diary 日 ; score 分数; promise 言,根据 I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学 日 。故 B。 ( 4)代 辨析。句意:我写下我需要做的每件事和什么 候需要做好。根据句子 构, 可知 是含有定 从句的主从复合句,句中缺少先行 ,在从句中作 ,根据 when it needs to be done by. 可知此 是第三人称 数,句子是肯定句, all 所有的,指三个或三个 以上; each 每个; both 两者都; neither 两者中没有一个,故 A。 ( 5) 辨析。句意:因此 于条理性你的建 是什么呢?什么; where 在哪里,提 什么意 ,即事物, 事物提 用 how 如何; what ,故 when C。 何 ; what ( 6)副 辨析。句意:我 常在一天最后花大 五分 整理 的桌面。 always 一 直; never 从来没有; seldom 几乎不; sometimes 有 ,此 自己的 ,每天花五分 做某事,故 A。 ( 7)短 辨析。句意:我 常在一天最后花大 五分 整理 的桌面。 make up 构 成; tidy up 整理; put up ; set up 搭建,根据 I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder (文件 ) . 可知是整理 桌面,故 B。 ( 8)形容 辨析。句意:我复制重要的文件 除不再使用的 西,并且把有用的 西房 考 正确的文件 。 real 真的; similar 相似的; correct 正确的; natural 天然的,根据常 可知把每 有用 西放 相 的正确的文件 。故 C。 ( 9)名 辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考 几周前开始学 并且直到考 前一晚。 exams 考 ; holiday 假期; meeting 会 ; party 聚会,根据 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学 考 做准 ,故 A。 ( 10) 辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考 几周前开始学 并且直到考 前一晚。 after 在 ⋯⋯后; until 直到 ⋯⋯; since 自从; as 随着,根据常 可知考 前几周开始准 直到开始考 止, not...until... 直到 ⋯⋯才 ⋯⋯,故 C。 【点 】此 考 完形填空。解 先跳 空格,通 完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容 和要旨。把握短文大意后再 真复 短文,利用上下文的 境, 合所学 的知 ,先确 定空格 所需 的意 ,再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填 的 性,再依据 搭配和 法 ,判断所填的 的正确形式。将完成的短文再 一遍,上下参照, 思考。 答案是否正确。

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