2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题
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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题

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时间:2021-06-11

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2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL( English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 13.A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 14.A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 15.A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11) C;( 12)D;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了作者心目中最好的两个老 , 然他 呢不一 ,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个 了我信心,我跟 傲 有 两位老 。 ( 1)句意:有两个来自 些国家的老 我留下了深刻的印象,即使他 很不一 。 善良的; B. 的; C.相似的; D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老 他的要求是不一 A. 的,一个是在学 上 格,一个是 他建立了自信。故答案是 D。 ( 2)句意:当我搬往加拿大 ,我甚至不会在航班上 餐。 A.搬运,挪 ; B.到达; C.到 达; D.参 。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此 moved 最符合 境,故答案 是 A。 ( 3)句意:两个月的英 ESL 程之后,我拿到了我的第一个成 。成 report card,固定用法,故答案是 C。 ( 4)句意:我很 , A. 意的; B. 的; C. 的; 才得到了 65 分,我不 会 意,可以想象我很生气。故答案是 D. 真的。 两个月的学 B。 英 ( 5)句意:我想象不到我会在家 教 采 中 什么。 A.想象; B.告 ; C.想知道; D.怀 疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气,就不知道 什么了,所以 是想象不到。故答案是 A。 ( 6)句意:我很吃惊他的英 如何 步 么快。 A.改 ;面的叙述可知一 开始他只会使用 的 , 在居然考了 B.提高; C. ; D.增加。根据后 65 分,老 他的 步表示吃 惊,故答案是 B。 ( 7)句意:在第一天,他很害羞,只会使用 的 。 A. 的; B.流行的; C. 的; D.完全的。 合 境考 simple 搭配 words 最 合适。故答案是 C。 ( 8)句意:像 多其他的中国的父母一 ,我 她是否能 我点 外的作 呢。 A. 着; B.除了; C.反 ; D.像。中国的家 都需要孩子多做点作 , 可以提高成 ,根据 if she could give me extra homework. 点可知我 就像 多中国的家 一 。故 答案是 D。 ( 9)句意:我 你感到 傲。 A. 傲的; B.一定的; C.害怕的; D.自由的。根据 hard- working 可知,理 德做得好,老 自己的学生感到 傲。故答案是 A。 ( 10)句意:回到上海,我的老 李老 非常 格。 A.耐心的, B. 的; C.友好的; D.辛 勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老 他 了三分都会感 到 憾,因此老 是比 格的,故答案是 B。 ( 11)句意:我很 傲 着父母接受了采 。 take sb. to ⋯ 某人去某地,固定搭配。故答 案是 C。 ( 12)句意:因 他的粗心,在数学考 中 了 3 分。 A.理 ; B.行 ; C. ; D.粗心。 根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知,在老 的眼里, 三分是本 拿到的,因 粗心却 失了,故答案 是 D。 ( 13)句意:我 他 我不公平。A.不公平; B.好的; C. 狂的; D.有礼貌的。根据前文 的叙述可知我考 只 了 3 分,她 我粗心,所以我 我不公平,故答案是 A。 ( 14)句意:我祝愿你生活成功。 A.希望; B.准 ; C.提供; D.希望。 wish sb.+名 ,固定 搭配,希望某人怎么 。故答案是 D。 ( 15)句意:另一个 了我 多信心。 one ⋯ the other ,一个 ⋯⋯,另一个 ⋯⋯,固定短 ,故答案是 B。 【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。 2. 下面短文,从短文后各 所 四个 ( A、B、 C 和 D)中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. 1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad 2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After 3. A. from B. over C. with D. of 4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might 5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 8. A. and B. but C. then D. or 9. A. what B. why C. who D. how 10. A. very B. too C. so D. also 【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9) B;( 10)B; 【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是一只狐狸去 洞里吃 西,吃得太多,不能从 洞出来,告 我 做事要三思而后行。 ( 1)考 形容 。句意:很久以前,有一只 的狐狸正在 找吃的 西,他非常 。 happy 意 “开心的 ”;excited 意 “激 的, 的 ”; hungry 意 “ 的 ”; glad 意 “高 的 ”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这 只狐狸很 ,故 C。 ( 2)考 副 。句意:最后,他到了森林的一 ,并且在那儿 找食物。 Finally 意 “最 ,最后 ”; Before 意 “在⋯⋯之前 ”; While 意 “当 ⋯⋯ 候 ”;After 意 “在 ⋯⋯之后 ”, 合句子 构可知,此 是一个 句,而不是从句,而 before、 while 、 after 均用于引 状 从句,故排除,只有 finally 最 符合 意,故 A。 ( 3)考 介 。句意:他找到了一棵 有一个洞的大 。 from 意 “从 ⋯⋯”; over 意 “在 ⋯⋯上方,越 ”; with 意 “ 有 ”; of 意 “关于,属于 ”,此 指 上有个洞,故 C。 ( 4)考 情 。句意: 的狐狸 洞里也 会有食物。 shall 意 “将 ”,will 意 “将要 ”, can 意 “能 ”, might 意 “也 ”,根据文意,狐狸只是 了 个洞,并没有 去,也就是 ,他只是猜 个洞中会有食物,故填入 might 最 合适,意 “也 ”, 故 D。 ( 5)考 。句意:他跳 了洞中,当他打开包裹的 候,他看到了 多食物。 open 原形,意 “打开 ”, opened 是 open 的 去式和 去分 , opens 是 open 的三 形 式, opening 是 open 的 在分 , 合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般 去 ,故 词 open 去式 opened,故 B。 ( 6)考 be 。句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。 中, is 是 be 的 数形式, are 是 be 的复数形式, was 是 be 去式的 数形式, were 是 be 去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般 去 ,故 be 采用 去式 was 或 者 were,而 there be 构中, be 的 复数取决于其后的名 , 干中, there be 后面 的名 a lot of food ,意 “ 多的食物 ”,是不可数名 , 数,故 be 用 was,故 C。 ( 7)考 固定搭配。句意:在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴,决定离开洞去喝一些水。 eat 为 原形,意 “吃”, ate 为 eat 的 去式, to eat 不定 , eating 为 eat 的 名 形 式, finish 后接名 、代 或 名 , finish doing sth. 完成做某事,故 D。 ( 8)考 。句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。 中, and 意 “并 且”; but 意 “但是 ”;then 意 “然后 ”; or 意 “或者 ”, 合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水 之 ,是 承关系,故 用 and,故 A。 ( 9)考 特殊疑 。句意:然而,不 他怎 ,他都不能 从洞中出去,你知道 什么 ? what 意 “什么 ”;why 意 “ 什么 ”; who 意 “ ”; how 意 “怎 ”,根据 the fox had eaten so much food , 此 解 他出不去的原因,所以此 什么,故 B。 ( 10)考 副 。句意:是的, 只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。 very 意 “非常 ”; too 意 “太 ”; so 意 “如此 ”; also 意 “同 ,也 ”,此 考 固定 构 too ⋯ to ⋯,意 “太 ⋯⋯而 不能 ⋯⋯”,故 B。 【点 】此 考 完型填空。做完形填空 的基本步 是:先通 全文,掌握文章大意; 然后再根据文章的 境特点从 搭配、 用法、上下文的 关系以及一般的生活常 等方面 行 分析,从而 出既合 法又合 境的答案。 3.完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 1. A. some B. another C. each D. other 2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly 3. A. how B. who C. what D. when 4. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice 5. A. have B. know C. use D. like 6. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented 7. A. by B. out C. up D. with 8. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea 9. A. Or B. If C. So D. But 10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave 【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9) C;( 10)A; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。 ( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some 一些,修饰可数名词的复数; B.another 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数; C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数; D.other 别 的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings . 读到单词的第一个意思。 可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选 C。 ( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地; B. quietly 轻轻地; C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来 不读其他的意思, 可知想读书读得快些,故选 A。 ( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。 A. how 怎样; B. who 谁; C. what 什么; D. when 当...时候。根据 I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时 间,应该是当 ...时候,故选 D。 ( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。 A. difficult 难的; B. funny 有趣 的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。 可知应该是先看起来容易,故选 C。 ( 5)句意:我不知道 "draw" 。 A. have 有; B. know 知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知 道,故选 B。 ( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到 "draw" 的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释; B. discovered 发 现; C. found 找到; D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该 是找到词的意思,故选 C。 ( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说: “看,杰克。 ” pickup 捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故 选 C。 (8)句意: “ draw 的”第二个意思是 “用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 'draw' 的意思,故选 B。 (9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据 draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw 的第二个意思是” “用钢笔、铅笔 和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故选 C。 (10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。 根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选 A。 【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考 虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。 4.完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 . 1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to 2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up 3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored 4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special 6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since 7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick 8. A. In fact B. As a resultC. At last D. For example 9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help 10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9) D;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比赛中得第一名,但是自从 出了交通事故,这改变了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓励作者,让作者尝试下象棋,最终 作者非常擅长它。 ( 1)句意:我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。 A.继续; B.过去常常做某事; C.情不自 禁; D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情,即过去的事情, used to do sth. 过去常常做 某事,固定搭配,故选 B。 (2)句意:我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现,查明; B.分发; C.放弃; D.结束。作者发生交通 事故后,最终腿部失去知觉,坐在轮椅上,end up doing sth. 最终做某事,固定搭配,故选 D。 ( 3)句意:当我独自在我的房间时,我甚至哭了。 A.耐心的; B.独自的; C.积极的; D.无 聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣,故选 B。 ( 4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅长其他任何事情。 A.每件事情; B.任何事情; C.一些 事情; D.没有事情。除了跑步外,其他任何事情, anything else 其他任何事情,故选 B。 ( 5)句意:我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。 A.严重的,严肃的; B.明智的; C.正确的; D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好,所以表情是严肃的,故选 A。 ( 6)句意:所以我开始下象棋。 A.但是; B.所以; C.因为; 试其他爱好,所以作者开始下象棋,后句表示结果,所以用 D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝 so,故选 B。 ( 7)句意:昨晚我打败了爸爸。 A.赢得; B.惩罚; C.打败; D.取笑。 win 赢得,一般指的 是赢得比赛; beat 打败,一般指的是打败某人,故选 C。 ( 8)句意:事实上,现在我不得不练习许多东西。 A.事实上; B.结果; C.最后; D.例如。 根据 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. 可 知在我出事之前,我曾经擅长很多事情,我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上,作者练习 许多东西,故选 A。 (9)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场 比赛。 A.要求; B.能力; C.大脑; D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情,所以作者有获胜感,故选 D。 (10)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比 赛。 A.成功; B.秘密; C.比赛; D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情,尽管不是比赛,但是作者有获胜感,故选 C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 5.从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安) . When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件) , he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function (在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬) and 11 her all her extra (额外的) money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful." 1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan 2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise 3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant 5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested 7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised 9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too 11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent 12. A. It B. That C. He D. This 13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation 14. A. As B. From C. At D. For 15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9) D;( 10) B;( 11)B;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) D;( 15) A; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还 给游客,游客感到非常感激。 ( 1)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了 65 元的支付已经花了 6500 元。 pay 是名词,所以前 面用形容词修饰,即基数词 -表示单位名词的单数,故选 B。 ( 2)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。 A.失误; B.问题; C.傻瓜; D.表扬。根据前文 可知 65 元的支付却给了 6500 元,所以是失误,故选 A。 (3)句意:他接送了四个游客。A.振奋; B.举起; C.接送; D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏 是司机,所以是接送人,故选 C。 ( 4)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。 A.车站; B.旅馆; C.医 院; D.餐馆。根据后文 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆,故选 B。 ( 5)句意:当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。 A.成功; B.忘记; C.后悔; D.失败,未能 做某事。根据后句 Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话, fail to do 未能做某事,故选 D。 ( 6)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。 A.解释; B.问; C.理解; D.建议。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 ......,固定搭配,故选 A。 ( 7)句意:付钱的游客下楼。 A.先行词是人,并且在句中做宾语; B.先行词是人,并且在 句中做主语; C.后面修饰名词; D.先行词是物,关系词用 which 。根据句子可知是定语从 句,先行词是 traveler ,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用 who ,故选 B。 ( 8)句意:听到她的错误她是惊讶的。 A.有趣的; B.高兴的; C.生气的; D.惊讶的。根据 后句 It was her first time to visit the Chinese city 可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样 的情况感到惊讶,故选 D。 ( 9)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。 It's the first time to do sth. 第一 次做某事,故选 D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常; B.甚至; C.相当; D.也。 even 修饰比较级,故 选 B。 ( 11)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。 A.到达; B.归还; C.花 费; D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选 B。 ( 12)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。 It's+ 形容词 +that+ 句子,做某 事是怎样的,固定句型,故选 A。 ( 13)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。 A.旅行; B.考试; C.经历; D.假 期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选 C。 ( 14)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。 A.作为; B.来自; C.在; D.对于。对 于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选 D。 ( 15)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。 A.因为; B.因为; C.即使; D.如果。根据前句 I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还, because 后面接句子, because of 后面不能接句子,故选 A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 6.阅读下面短文 , 从各题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵 守) the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school. 1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully 2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act 3. A. times B. days C. months D. years 4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 6. A. where B. why C. which D. when 7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided 8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed 9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if 10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined 【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5 )B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】主要 了 Johnny 喜 踢足球,他 去 是在房 里踢球,父母告 他 遵守家里和学校的 定 ——不能在房 里踢球。 ( 1)句意: Johnny,一个 12 的小男孩,非常喜 它。 A.坏的; B.明智地; C.忠 地; D. 仔 地。 Johnny 非常喜 踢足球,真心喜 ,故 C。 ( 2)句意:他 去在房 里玩它。 A.捉住; B.玩; C.离开; D.行 。 it 代指 football ,play it 代指 play football 踢足球,故 B。 ( 3)句意:他的父母非常生气,告 他几次不要在家里踢足球。 A.次数; B.天; C.月; D. 年。固定搭配, several times ,几次,故 A。 ( 4)句意:因 他可能打坏一些 西。 A.没 西; B.任何 西; C.一些 西; D.每件 西。父母怕 Johnny 在家踢足球打坏一些 西,所以禁止在家里踢球,故 C。 ( 5)句意:上周日,他的父母出去散步。 A.朋友; B.父母; C.老 ; D.同学。根据 Johnny couldn't help playing football again ,以及上文父母 不准在家里踢球,可知 的是 Johnny 的 父母,故 B。 ( 6)句意:当他父母 来看到他 他正在客 里踢足球。 A.哪里; B. 什么; C.哪一个; D.当 ...... 候。根据 enjoying his game ,可知当父母 来 ,他正在玩球,因此用 when,故 选 D。 ( 7)句意:你知道在家玩球是不被允 的。A.允 ; B. ; C. 担得起; D.避免。根据 not to play football at home ,可知父母不允 Johnny 在家踢足球, be allowed ,被允 ,故 选 A。 ( 8)句意:我 你非常失望。A.失望的; B. 意的; C.有趣的; D.放松的。根据句意可 知 Johnny 再次在家玩球的做法 父母失望, be disappointed about , ⋯⋯感到失望,故 A。 ( 9)句意:即使你在家你也 遵守 。 A.因 ,引 原因; B.目的是,引 目的状 从句; C.而不是; D.即使。假 在家,也是需要遵守 ,因此用 even if,引 步状 从句,故 D。 ( 10)句意:他意 到它是他的 。 A.成功; B.保持; C.意 到; D. 。根据 He decided to obey the rules later ,他决定遵守 定,可知 Johnny 意 到自己的 ,故 C。【点 】考 完形填 空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。 7.完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all (毕竟) , meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10time and effort to develop. 1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything 2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep 3. A. So B. Or C. HoweverD. But 4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy 5. A. suggestB. consider C. doubt D. imagine 6. A. what B. who C. that D. as 7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly 8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based 10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5)D;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9) D;( 10) A; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:交友是一项技能,短文介绍了交友的技巧。 ( 1)句意:就像大多数的技能,随着练习而提高。 A.年龄; B.练习; C.技能; D.一切阐扬 到熟能生巧,练得多了技术就提高了,应使用 practice。故答案是 B。 ( 2)句意:加入俱乐部或者小组,因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。 A.喜欢; B.分 享; C.拥有; D.保持。根据 easier 可知,跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易,有共同爱好就 是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是 A。 ( 3)句意:因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。 A.因此; B.或者; C.然而; D.但是。前 面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处,因此就应该参加一些活动,故答案是 A。 ( 4)句意:当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候,会紧张。 A.伤心; B.生气; C.紧张; D.不高 兴。根据 After all (毕竟) , meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知,更生人 谈话会感到紧张。故答案是 C。 ( 5)句意:我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮,太这个或太那个。 A. 建 ; B. ,考 ; C. 疑; D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知,我 会想象 人会怎么 ,故答案是 D。 ( 6)句意: 着接受自己,你会感到更舒服, A.什么; B. ; C.那,那个; D.作 。 accept yourself as you are 接受你自己,接受 ,固定搭配,故答案是 D。 ( 7)句意:当你走 一个充 陌生人的房 ,比如新教室,挺起 昂起胸,直接微笑着 看着 人 A.孤独的; B.友好的; C.直接地; D. 地。空缺 需要副 修 。故排除 AB,根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信,所以是微笑着直接看着 人,故答案是 C。 ( 8)句意:如果你看到了你想某人 事的人,不要等 人开始交 。 A.speak ,表示 的能力, B. , 的内容; C. ,只 不停的交 ; D.告 , 的 象。根据 something 可知是 的内容,故答案是 B。 ( 9)句意:友 基于相互喜 和 和索取。 A.依靠; B.躺下; C.拿走; D.以 ⋯⋯ 基 。 base on 基于,固定搭配,故答案是 D。 ( 10)句意:需要花 和努力开 展。四个 所有花 的意思, It akes ⋯ to do sth. 花 ⋯⋯做某事, 使用 takes,故答案是 A。 【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然 后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。 8. 下面短文,从短文后各 所 的 ABCD 四个 中, 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。 It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫 子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons ( ) . After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加 ) , and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的) . The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread ( ) . One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive! 1. A. borrowed B. discussedC. mentioned D. discovered 2. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 3. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made 4. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't 5. A. late B. right C. ready D. over 6. A. for B. about C. with D. from 7. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently 8. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 9. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separated 10. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable 【答案】 (1) D;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)B;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇 明文,主要介 了 的制作 程。 ( 1) 辨析。句意: 个 程(工序)是被中国人大 5000 年前 的。 A.借来; B. ; C.提到; D. 。此 指用蚕 制作 ,可知此 是 个制作 程,此句是一 般 去 的被 ,故 D。 ( 2) 辨析。句意: 是怎么做的? A.如何; B. 什么; C.何 ; D.在哪里。此句的 特殊疑 句,根据下文内容蚕 上,可知此 怎 生成的 ,故 A。 ( 3) 辨析。句意:每 30 分 、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑 的叶子。 A. ; B 喂 养, 养; C. 拿走,取走; D.制造。根据 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此 指蚕的此喂养,故 B。 ( 4)情 辨析。句意:房 必 保持温暖,没有噪音或臭味。 A.能,会; B.必 C.不 能 D.禁止。此 指养蚕房 的必 条件,可知此 是必 ,故 B。 ( 5)形容 辨析。句意:四天后, 就 了。此 指四天后 的 程 束, A. 到; B. 右; C.准 好; D. 束。根据短 be over 束,完了,故 D。 ( 6)介 辨析。句意:三个或四个 中的 被放在一起制成 。根据句意可知三四个蚕 的 被放在一起,所以此 来自的意思,A. 于; B.关于; C. 和 ⋯在一起 ; 和 ; 同 ; 跟 ;; D 来自。故 D。 ( 7)副 辨析。句意:最后, 被制成布料,布料被用来做衣服、 巾和 等。此 指最后 果,所以此 是最后,最 ,A.立即; B.最后; C.突然; D.最近。故 B。 ( 8)名 辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰国在内的 多国家都生 ,但世界上 80%以上的 来自中国。 A.村庄 B.城 C.城市 D.国家。根据空前 many 可知,此空 填名 的复数形式,根据后面 ncluding India and Thailand, 可知,此空是国家的意思,故 D。 ( 9) 辨析。句意:每年生 的 足 从地球到太阳 300 次。此 指 的 量, A. 浪 ; B. ; C.生 ; D.分离。根据句意可知,此句是一般 在 的被 ,,故 C。 ( 10)形容 辨析。句意:人 喜 衣服是因 它 美 舒适 里感 凉爽,在凉爽的天气里感 温暖。 在你知道 什么 么 了! —— 在温暖的天气 A. 柔 的; B. 明亮的; C.昂 的; D.舒适的。根据空前 are beautiful and 可知,此空 填形容 一起作表 ,根据句意可知,此空 是舒服的意思,此空故填 comfortable ,故 D。 【点 】此 考 完形填空。解 先跳 空格,通 完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短 文大意后再 真复 短文,利用上下文的 境,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填 的 性。 再依据 搭配和 法 ,判断所填的 的正确形式。在短文的每一空白 填上一个 后,将完成的 短文再 一遍上下参照, 思考。把所填的答案放入短文中 行 ,确定 答案。 9. 下列短文,从每小 所 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出一个最佳 。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. " When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears (眼泪) began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked 7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered (悄声 ) , "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers." That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. on B. through C. by D. after 2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing 3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables 4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed 5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmateD. teacher 6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous 7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind 8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat 9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson 10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private 【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9) D;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 篇短文中作者主要 述了 生在自己和女儿之 的一个故 事,通 个故事, 作者决定在将来要更好地 待他人。 ( 1)考 介 辨析。句意:然后我 在道 后 上路。 A. on 在 ⋯⋯上; B. through 通 ; C. by 通 ,靠; D. after 在 ⋯⋯之后。根据下文 after saying goodbye 可知上文是 上 路。 go on 的意思是 " 继续 "。故 A。 ( 2)考 。句意:我生气地喊道,她哭着走开了。 A. laughing 笑; B. singing 唱 歌; C. crying 哭; D. dancing 跳舞。根据上文 I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了,故 选 C。 ( 3)考 名 。句意:去厨房的地板上看看,在那儿你会找到一些花。 A. books ; B. flowers 花; C. cards 卡片; D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据下文 Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. " 可知上文是 花,故 B。 ( 4)考 辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜 的 色。 A. bought ; B. planted 种植; C. picked 起; D. borrowed 借。根据下文 herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue 可知 里是自己摘的,故 C。 ( 5)考 名 。句意:当遇到一个陌生人的 候,我是和平和礼貌的,但和我的女儿, 我是没有耐心的。 A. stranger 陌生人; B. relative 相 的; C. classmate 同学 ; D. teacher 老 。根据下文 I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. " 可知上文 是 陌生人,故 A。 ( 6)考 形容 。 A. angry 生气的; B. patient 有耐心的; C. strict 格的; D. humorous 幽 默的。根据上文 I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, 可知 里是 没有耐心的, 故 B。 ( 7)考 介 。句意: 些是你 我摘的花 ? A. with 有,具有; B. around 在⋯⋯周 ; C. for 了; D. behind 在 ⋯⋯后面。 里是 我摘得花,故 C。 ( 8)考 。句意:我今天 你很抱歉。 A. welcomed 迎; B. called 打 ; C. treated 待; D. beat 打 。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天 待孩子的方式,故 C。 ( 9)考 名 。句意:那天 蒂 我上了一 ,教 我家里的每个人 如何相 。 A. smile 微笑; B. suggestion 建 ; C. surprise 吃 惊 ; D. lesson 程 。 根 据 下 文 I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是 我上了一堂 ,故 D。 ( 10)考 形容 辨析。句意:我花了很多 在工作上,却没有意 到家庭生活有多么 重要。 A. difficult 困 的; B. boring 无聊的; C. important 重要的; D. private 私人的。根据 下文 I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是 家庭生活是多么重要,故 C。 【点 】考 合运用知 的能力。首先通 全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文, 法知 ,固定搭配等 斟酌字句, 出正确 ,确保文章通 、完整。 10. 先 真 下面短文,从短文后各 所 的 A,B,C,D 四个 中, 出最佳 。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷 ) . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward ( 尬) 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired (渴望) tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy. 1. A. workers B. customers C. housewivesD. women 2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either 3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely 4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning 5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways 6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before 7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need 8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider 9. A. which B. whom C. who D. / 10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9) C;( 10)D; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一个果 ,却无力 ,后面的一位女士 了 种 送 他,而作 回 ,老人将他身上 有的一 糖果送 了 位女士。 ( 1)句意: 了回家准 晚餐或 看足球比 , 客 争先恐后地完成周末 物。第一 空格: A 工人; B 客; C 家庭主 ; D 女士 。根据文中的 句 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at 格:固定短 either the bakery. 理解可知,此空 是 客, ⋯or ⋯或 者, ⋯⋯或者 ⋯⋯,故 D。 customers ,故 B。第二空 ( 2)句意: “ 不起,小姐。 ”他礼貌地 他能不能吃一个 。 A 礼貌地; B 大声地; C 傲地; D 粗 地。根据文中的 句 "Excuse me, miss."Li 可知, 个老人有礼貌地 ,故 选 A。 ( 3)句意:那人看上去很 心,开始 。A 抬起; B ; C 点 ; D 。根据下文 句 you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 理解可知, 位老人没有接受,故 B。 ( 4)句意: 是最 尬的 刻之一, A 刻; B 人物; C 方式; D 方法。根据文中的 句 An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知, 是 刻,故 A。 ( 5)句意:尽管我感到 ,但我 是等着他身后的一个 客。 管; D 以前。根据后文的 句 I waited on the customer behind him, A 因 ; B 自从 ;C 提示可知,此句表示尽管 尽 很 ,故 C。 ( 6)句意:她点完食品后,问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格: A 问题; B 订单; C 购物; D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知,她并没有结束购物。 选 B。第二空格: A 尝试; B 喜欢; C 介意; D 认为。固定短语 mind doing sth. 介“意做某 事”。选 C。 ( 7)句意:我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。 A 那一个; B 谁; C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词,因先行词 the little old man ,表示人, 要用 who 引导,故选 C。 ( 8)句意:作为对她的好意的回报,他把手伸进口袋,给了她他唯一拥有的东西:一块 糖果。 A 礼貌; B 细心; C 开心; D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired (渴望) tart. The old man was very thankful. 可知,这是女士的善意,故选 D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 11. 阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。 Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old 2. A. much B. few C. little 3. A. be B. is C. was 4. A. for B. on C. in 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken 7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to 8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams 9. A. And B. Unless C. Although 10. A. ever B. never C. often 【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9) C;( 10)B; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习,用玩电脑来放松自己。 果由于 玩 了医院,后面听从医生的建 上了健康快 的生活的事。 ( 1)句意: Nick 是个 14 的男生。考 合成形容 的基本构成,名 要用 数,基数 ,名 与形容 之 要用 字符,故 B。 ( 2)句意:他几乎没有空 。 A 很多; B 没有,修 可数名 复数; 可数名 。根据上文 句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. ,又因 time 是不可数名 ,要用 little ,故 C。 C 没有,修 不 可知, Nick 没有空 ( 3 ) 句 意 : 他 认 为 玩 电 脑 游 戏 是 让 他 放 松 的 最 好 方 式 。 根 据 语 句 中 的 主 语 playing computer games 可知 要用 数形式,描述的是 在的事情,要用一般 在 ,故 B。 ( 4)句意:就 ,他好几个小 都不吃不喝。固定短 法,故 C。 in this way ,用 种方式或方 ( 5)句意: 他已 六个小 没吃 西了。 A 没有一件 西; B 任何 西,用于否定句或疑 句; C 一些 西,用于肯定句。根据 句中的 He didn't have⋯可知要用 anything ,故 B。 ( 6)句意:他被送往医院。 take to the hospital ,送往医院,因 take 与 he 有 关系,且 he 作主 ,要用被 ,描述的是 去事件,故 C。 ( 7)句意:医生告 他 好好休息,注意运 。 A 取出; B 关心; C 注意。根据下文 句 He often plays football with his friends. 可知,建 Nick 要多 ,故 C。 ( 8)句意:尼克从医院回来后,听从医生的 告。 A 建 ; B 建 ; C 梦想。根据上文 句 The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知, Nick 听从了医生的建 , advice 是不 可数名 ,故 A。 ( 9)句意: 然有 他周末 玩 游 ,但他从不 踢足球。 在他 着幸福健 康的生活。根据下文 句 Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 可知,尽管 Nick 有 也玩 游 ,但是从不玩得 太 ,故 C 与 B。 【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。 12. 下面短文,从短文后所 的 A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese ( "Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie" ) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These , days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. usually B. only C. hardly 2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 3. A. missed B. attended C. taught 4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful 5. A. make up B. put up C. give up 6. A. words B. names C. jokes 7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange 8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of 9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt 10. A. language B. subject C. task 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9) B;( 10)A; 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接 触。 ( 1)句意:像许多人一样,我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。 usually ,通常, only ,仅仅, hardly ,几乎不。根据 two words ,可知强调数量少,用仅仅,故选 B。 ( 2)句意:你能猜到,在我到达之后很长一段时间内,我的生活过得都很艰难。 easy,简 单的, interesting ,有趣的, difficult ,困难的,根据 Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大,可知是 difficult 。故选 C。 ( 3)句意:为我知道我必须学习中文,因此我报了一个中文班。 missed 意为失去;想 念, attended 意为参加。 taught 意为教;教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中 文可知是参加中文班,故选 B。 ( 4)句意:尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流,但是我的老师对我的 帮助还是很大的。 helpful 意为有帮助的。 cheerful 意为 振奋的, thankful 意为感激的。老 师的作用就是帮助学生,故是有帮助的,故选 A。 (5)句意 :我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢,可知想放弃, make up 意为编造;弥补, put up 意为 举起;支起;提高, give up 意为放弃,故选 C。 ( 6)句意:他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇,例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关 于音乐的词汇。 words 意为词汇, names 意为名字, jokes 意为玩笑。故选 A。 ( 7)句意:他从我这里学到了英文词汇, 所以交流语言和文化 是一个很好的方法 。根据 in return 作为交换,可知,是一种交流, change 意为改变, imagine 意为想象, exchange 意 为交换,交流,故选 C。 ( 8)句意:我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题,比如订火车票。 deal with 意为处理, look for 意为寻找, think of 意为思考,想起,认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets 可知这是问题,需要解决或处理,故选 A。 ( 9)句意:我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。 A 希望, B 意识到, C 怀疑,根据 I found that the best way 可知是发现,意识到 。故选 B。 ( 10)句意:最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。 A 语言, B 学科, C 任务,根据 lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关, 故选 A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。 13. 完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法) . By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date (资料) . You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid (可信的) . When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised 3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct 4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks 5. A. what B. when C. why D. which 6. A. without B. including C. except D. during 7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly 9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when 10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) B; 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述科学研究的方法,先是提出假 ,然后 行研究 假 ,最后得出 。 ( 1)句意:通 重要的 和 找答案,有可能会有惊人的 ! A.等待; B. 找; C. 担心; D.抱怨。根据常 可知,科学家先是提出假 ,然后 根据假 找答案,故 B。 ( 2)句意:有 候一位科学家不能回答他自己的 ,但是如果他做了很好的笔 ,以 后可能会出 另一位科学家,他可以用新的知 来回答 个 。 A.未能,无法; B.确信,一定; C.准 好; D.惊 的。根据 who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. 可知 可 能科学家不能回答自己的 ,故 A。 ( 3)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 A. ; B.拒 ; C.阻止; D.引 , ,安排, 。根据 experiment ,可知 是 一次 ,用 conduct ,故 D。 ( 4)句意:当你使用科学方法 行一次 的 候,首先, 你感 趣的事情 行 察。 A.(使)受 ; B.代表; C.感 趣; D.攻 , 。此 只有 interests 和 you 搭配,符 合 意,故 C。 ( 5)句意: 是用你所知道的来 你 可能 生的事情做一个 明的猜 。 A.什么; B. 什么 候; C. 什么; D.哪个。 using 后引 名 性从句, know 后缺少 ,因此用 what 引 名 性从句, what⋯⋯的( 西 / 事情),故 A。 ( 6)句意:在你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。 A.没有; B.包 括; C.除 ⋯⋯之外; D.在⋯⋯期 。故 D。 ( 7)句意:在你 的整个 程中,你都需要做笔 。 个称 料。 A.控制; B.安 排; C.叫; D.携 。 笔 被称 料,故 C。 ( 8)句意:最后,你 自己的 并开始看一些你的笔 以便决定 一切是究竟意味 着什么。 A. 然,明 ; B.突然地; C.最后; D.主要地,通常。根据常 可知,研究 是先提出假 ,然后 假 ,最后得出 ,此 是最后 ,根据 得出 ,故 C。 ( 9)句意:根据你所学知 ,做出最后 述你的假 正确与否。 A.是否; B.什么; C.怎 ; D.什么 候。 whether ⋯or not ,是否,固定搭配,故 A。 ( 10)句意:因 所有的步 都 在一个 程中, 果更可信。 A. ; B. 果; C.服 ; D.目的,目 。由于都是按照步 一步一步 行的,所有 果更可信,故 B。 【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。 14. 下面短文,从每 所 的 A、B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出一个能填入文中相 空 白处的最佳答案。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅) . Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7 of the class and they should work together. He added, "Helping each other is very important." 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return. 1. A. classmatesB. lessons C. teacher D. classroom 2. A. for B. of C. with D. from 3. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit 4. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily 5. A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful 6. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact 7. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol 8. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 9. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict 10. A. out B. down C. off D. back 【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5 )A;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9) C;( 10)D; 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学 Jeff,并且新同学乐于助人,班里对 他非常感激,并且他们照顾 Jeff。 ( 1)句意:布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。 A.同学; B.课程; C.老师; D.教室。根据后文 Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室,故选 D。 ( 2)句意:所有学生不同意布朗夫人。 disagree with sb. 不同意某人,故选 C。 ( 3)句意:因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。 A.离开; B.加入; C.帮助; D.参观。根据后 文可知是新学生来,即加入班级,故选 B。 ( 4)句意:他们中一个生气地问。 A.礼貌地; B.糟糕地; C.生气地; D.高兴地。根据前句 Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 仅仅因为一名 新同学来我们必须换教室,可知该学生是生气地,故选 C。 ( 5)句意:她告诉他们对新同学要友好,然后离开了。 A.友好的; B.有用的; C.诚实的; D.仔细的。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好,故选 A。 ( 6)句意:事实上,他把新同学推进班级里。 A.到目前为止; B.最重要的是; C.通常; D. 事实上。根据后句 because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅)可知新同学是残疾人, 事实上老师把他推进教室,故选 D。 ( 7)句意:他说 Jeff 现在是班级里的一员。 A.希望; B.成员; C.班长; D.象征。根据前文可知 Jeff 是新同学,即班级一员,故选 B。 ( 8)句意:起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。 A.没人; B.有人; C.任何人; D.每个人。 根据后文 Over time, they began to understand the reason. 可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特 老师的话,所以起初没人理解,故选 A。 ( 9)句意: Jeff 是一个聪明的学生。 A.幸运的; B.有趣的; C.聪明的; D.严格的。根据后 文 often helped the students who didn't understand their work. 的学生,所以 Jeff 是聪明的,故选 C。 可知 Jeff 经常帮助不理解功课 ( 10)句意:你应该做一些事情作为回报。 A.出来; B.下去; C.离开; D.返回。根据 in return 作为回报,可知是做回一些事情,故选 D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 15. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐) Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997. This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. "And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 ." Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 . Peter Rainer, a German violin player, says, "It's so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun." Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together. Russian violinist Promoe says, "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交 流) . Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It's very interesting to 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody." Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界) . Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. "It's interesting to see how many things we have in common." Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up "a big family". He adds that he is "proud to be a part of it". 1.A. festival B. concert C. competition D. program 2.A. started B. ended C. checked D. recorded 3.A. teams B. countries C. groups D. families 4.A. enemies B. musicians C. friends D. players 5.A. perfect B. interesting C. excellent D. peaceful 6.A. honestly B. well C. badly D. unhappily 7.A. communicate B. agree C. help D. compare 8.A. worry B. discuss C. know D. argue 【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)D;( 6)B;( 7)A;( 8) C; 【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的 25 个音乐家在加利福尼亚训练、 表演,创造了和谐的故事。 ( 1)句意:他们会参加一个叫 iPalpiti 国际的项目。 A 节日, B 演唱会, C 比赛, D 项目。 根据下文 Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director.Schmieder 是这个项目的 指挥兼音乐总监 ,可知他们将参加一个项目。故选 D。 ( 2)句意:他和他的妻子在 1997 年开始这个项目。 A 开始, B 结束, C 检查, D 记录。 根据时间状语 in 1997 在 1997 年,可知应是开始。故选 A。 ( 3)句意:今年,音乐家们来自十九个国家。 A 团队, B 国家, C 队伍 / 组, D 家庭。根据 下文 including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy 包括阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利,可知是来自不同 的国家。故选 B。 ( 4)句意:他们成为了朋友。 A 敌人, B 音乐家, C 朋友, D 表演者。根据下文 Through their music and friendship. 通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知他们成为了朋友。故选 C。 (5)句意:他们使世界变得更和平。A 完美的, B 有趣的, C 优秀的, D 和平的。根据上 文 Through their music and friendship. 通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知应是是世界变得更和 平。故选 D。 ( 6)句意:土耳其的表演者 Sakul 说,国际团队在一起工作得更好。 A 诚实地, B 很好 地, C 坏地, D 不开心地。根据上文 They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. 他们都很警觉、清醒,倾听彼此,这是一个很大的乐趣,可知国际团队 在一起工作得很好。故选 B。 ( 7)句意:和每个人交流是很有趣的。 A 交流, B 同意, C 帮助, D 比较。根据固定搭 配, communicate with sb. ,和某人交流,可知应用动词 communicate 。故选 A。 ( 8)句意:在他们表演伟大的音乐的时候,他们变得更加了解彼此。 A 担心, B 讨论, C 知道 / 了解, D 争论。根据下文 "It's interesting to see how many things we have in common." 看到我们有那么多共同点是非常有趣的,可知是变得更加了解,故选 C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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