2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解试题及答案

2020-2021 年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典 1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday. （厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （食材） must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1） While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2） At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3） What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4） The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】 （ 1） A （2） D （3） D （4） A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 ·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们 的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （ 1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选 A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准 备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一 道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选 D。 （ 3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望为客人提 供一种特殊的用餐体验和 Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special 安德鲁的食 物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用 餐体验 ， 故选 D。 （ 4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 ·萨利尔和安德鲁 ·格里森将在他 们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 B People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. （1） What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. （2） What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. （3） What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. C. Good friendship may be lost. B. They may get sick. D. They may miss each other. （4） Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______. A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements （5） From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】 （ 1） C （2） A （3） C （4） B （5） B 【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告 诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。 ⑴推理判断 l.根据第一段 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作 者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选 C。 ⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段 People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选 A。 ⑶根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost 可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选 C。 ⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 可知小孩不说 话是因为他们有分歧。故选 B。 ⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话 This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不 好，所以要学会遗忘。故选 B。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 3．阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, of course） . （1） Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. （2） Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. （3） Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage? A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. （4） Which is the best title of this passage? A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue 【答案】 （ 1） C （2） C （3） A （4） D 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故 选 C。 （2）细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选 C。 （3）细节题。根据 "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." 可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选 A。 （ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选 D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 4．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1） Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2） What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4） What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） D （3） A （4） D 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过 不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来 的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。 （1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选 B。 （2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. 可知 小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选 D。 （ 3）细节题。根据 In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选 A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以 我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选 D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 5．阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident. （1） What does "It" mean in the first paragraph? A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. （2）can make you perfect, happy and confident. A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour （3） What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. D. Reading. （4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） A （3） B （4） C 【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. 可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。 it 在此处 指代 confidence ，信心，故选 B。 （2）细节题。根据 a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident. 可知，爱好可以是你完美， it 会使你开心自信，故选 A。 （ 3）细节题。根据 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence. 可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选 B。 （4）细节题。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby! 但是没提 到 Make progress ，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从 文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。 6．阅读理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think ！ Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous （爱冒险的） , brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living." In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. （1） What is the best title for the passage? A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream （2） When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than （3） Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard-working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people. （4） What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （ 1） D （2） C （3） B （4） A 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之 一，史蒂文 ·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的 电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。 （ 1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文 ·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励 人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选 D。 （ 2）推断题。根据 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money 可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成 为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文 ·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱， 所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选 C。 （3）细节题。根据 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. 可知 他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但 仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童 读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选 B。 （4）细节题。根据 Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life. 书中使用了图片和照 片。 “紧紧抓住梦想 ”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放 弃梦想，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 7．阅读理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators （模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor". If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! （1） How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy. （2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________. A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum （3） You can _______________ at the Launch Pad. A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum （4） What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese? A. 另外 B 总.之 C 因.此 D 相.反 （5） The passage is most probably ________________. A. a story B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement 【答案】 （ 1） D （2） A （3） C （4） B （5） C 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地 方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。 （1）细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选 D。 （ 2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选 A。 （3）细节题。根据 it should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. 可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选 C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! 可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出 over all 的意思是 “总之 ”，故选 B。 （ 5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 等 8．阅读理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports （极限运动） ? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK. Octopush （水中曲棍球） Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick. Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions. Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks. BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落 伞） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. （ 1 ） If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________. A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive （2） How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club? A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500. （3） A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger （4） Which university offers BASE jumping? A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick. （5） According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） D （3） A （4） C （5） B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。 （ 1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play 可知如果一个学 生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选 B。 （2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基 8 和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了 30 年，可知 大约有 500 名成员，故选 D。 （ 3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 通滑板长两到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选 A。 长板比普 （4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故 选 C。 （5）推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 可知 滑雪板运动是英 国大学最常见的运动 ， 故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 9．阅读理解 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see. （1） If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______. A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships （2） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories. D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful. （3） The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of ______ in a magazine. A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） C （3） A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物 馆。 （ 1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知 如果你对海底艺术感兴 趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆 ， 故选 B。 （ 2）细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知 失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是 对的 ， 故选 C。 （ 3）推理题。根据本文介绍了 国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博 物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方 ， 可知 这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏 ， 故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 10． 阅读理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1） Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A. meet for the first time B. be close friends C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation （2） In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends. A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek C. bow to each other D. give a light hug （3） Which of the following is about Ghana? A. Friends can give a light hug to each other. B. People can give a nod or handshake. C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand. D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss. 【答案】 （ 1） B （2） D （3） C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候 习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。 （ 1）推理题。根据 close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet 亲密的 朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知， 迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能 是亲密 的朋友 ， 故选 B。 （ 2）细节题。根据 a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之间轻 轻拥抱一下很常见 ， 故选 D。 （ 3）细节题。根据 It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在 加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的 ， 故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 11． 阅读理解 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving. Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters. （1） Where is Isle Royale National Park? A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In India. D. In Mexico. （2） Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park? A. Because they may pollute the park. B. Because it has no road at all. C. Because they may hurt passengers. D. Because they may hurt the animals. （3） Which animal can you see in the park in winter? A. Mouse. B. Turtles. C. Bears. D. Tigers. （4） What's the best title for the passage? A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park B. Isle Royale National Park C. Moose and wolves D. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park? 【答案】 （ 1） A （2） B （3） A （4） B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. 提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. 提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. 提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选 A。 （ 4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 B。 12． 阅读理解 "The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added. Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4. Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize. Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1） Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A. John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. James Monroe D. Calvin Coolidge （2） Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A. hot dogs. B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers （3） Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. England B. China C. France D. Germany （4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes. B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan. C. Americans love fireworks very much. D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831. 【答案】 （ 1） D （2） A （3） B （4） C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行 和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军， Miki Sudo 在过去三年 中每一年都获得了冠军。 2016 年，她吃了 38.5 个热狗。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. 可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约 翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是 D。 （ 2）细节理解题，根据 But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, 些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是 A。 可知一 （3）细节理解题，根据 By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. 可知，空缺处应填 China，故答案是 B。 （ 4）正误判断题，根据 Americans really love fireworks. 可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因 此 C 的陈述是正确的，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。 13． 阅读理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you. ▲ Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet ▲ Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲ Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. （1） If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. （2） What does the underlined word "valuable" mean in Chinese? A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 （3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments. D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much. （4） From this passage, we mainly know _____. A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the suggestions about how to study abroad 【答案】 （ 1） C （2） B （3） D （4） A 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。 （1）细节题。根据 If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet 可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选 C。 （ 2）推断题。根据 helpful 有用的，可知与 helpful 表示并列，排除 A、 C。所以是有价值 的经历，故选 B。 （ 3）细节题。根据 It can be a more difficult and expensive choice 可知它可能是更困难和更 昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选 D。 （ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 14． 阅读理解 I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared （剧增） .At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school. On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen!" For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared （剧 增） . At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment. （1） The writer felt when he answered the question. A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. nervous （2） What is TRUE about the writer? （3） What did the writer want to tell us in the story? （4） What is the best title for the passage? C. The Words That Changed My Life D. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance 【答案】 （ 1） D （2） B （3） B （4） C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个不自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的 生活。 （1）细节理解题，根据 I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question. 可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是 D。 （ 2）逻辑推理题，根据 For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared （剧增） 可 知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是 B。 （ 3）细节理解题，根据 The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. 可 知，作者想告诉我们的是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是 B。 （ 4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，细 节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，标题判断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝练句 式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。 15． 阅读理解 Improve Your Learning Skills! Want higher marks? Have an important exam soon? Come to the workshop and learn how to: ?Read faster ?Take better notes ?Improve your spelling Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314 Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil. See you there. （1） People can improve ______ in the workshop. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation （2） People need to stay in the workshop for ______. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours （3） People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop. A. a pen B. a notebook C. an English book D. a computer 【答案】 （ 1） A （2） B （3） B 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。 （ 1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选 A。 （ 2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm 可知人们在研讨会上待 2 个小时，故 选 B。 （ 3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook 看着需要带笔记本，故选 B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。