授课主题 Unit 6 Topic 1
教学目的 能够理解、运用表示困难、选择、惊讶、关心等功能的表达方式
能够正确朗读、理解、运用本课生词
教学重点 理解、运用表示困难、选择、惊讶、关心等功能的表达方式
课程导入
完形填空
Advertisements can be seen on TV every day! Some people love ads, but 16
may hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads
are aimed specially at teenagers, and some 17 see more than 100 ads a day. It’s
true that some ads can be 18 , for they can help you compare some different
products 19 you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you 20
money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the 21 price.
However, some ads can be 22 . Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really
tell you 23 about the quality of the products. Sometimes the pictures in an ad
look 24 than the real things. So you have to be 25 . Sometimes an ad will
lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.
( )16.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
( )17.A.women B.men C.young people D.old people
( )18.A.important B.interesting C.useless D.useful
( )19.A.so that B.so ... that C.in order to D.that
( )20.A.waste B.earn C.spend D.save
( )21.A.low B.high C.lowest D.highest
( )22.A.helpful B.useful C.misleading D.harmful
( )23.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( )24.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst
( )25.A.careful B.careless C.care D.carefully
本节知识点讲解一
1.It’s hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
译：__________________________________________________
点拨：it 在此是形式主语，真正的主语是 to learn to play Chinese chess。
回顾：It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. --- 某人做某事…
对比：形容词是描述人的品质或性格,介词 for 改用 of
练习：a.你能帮我，真好。 It’s ________ _____ ______ you to help me.
b.他真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
It’s _________ _____ him to _______ ________ the math problem.
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially TV plays .
译:____________________________________________
点拨： prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth。
3. I want to be a famous singer like the singing stars I can see on TV.
译：______________________________________
注释: 想当明星___________________________________
想 要 做 某 事 ： __________________ __________________
__________________
此句中的 like 意思是__________ ，做________词。句子中包含了__________从
句。
先行词是__________关系代词是________ 已经被__________在词句中充当
_______ 语
4.I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
译：_____________________________________
点拨：would rather do sth. than (do) sth. = prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
=like doing sth better than doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
--- 喜欢,愿意做…而不喜欢,愿意做…
拓展：would rather (not ) do sth. --- 更（不）愿做…
练习：a.我愿意要红苹果，而不愿要青的。
I _______ _______ have____ ______ than ______ ________.
（用 prefer…to…改写）I __________________________________________.
b.若你不介意，我今晚就不外出了。
I _______ _______ not_____ ______ tonight, if you don’t mind.
c.我愿意步行而不愿骑自行车。I prefer ____ to _______ _____ .
（用 would rather…than…改写）____________________________________.
d.与橘子相比，她更喜欢苹果。She ______ apples _______oranges.
5. So would I.
译：________________________________________________
点拨：词句是完全倒装句。当上文提到的肯定情况也适合于下文时，用完全倒装
句。
结构：____________________________________
Eg:昨晚我的父母在家看电视。我也是。
译：_____________________________________
拓展：上文提到的否定情况也适合于下文时，用完全倒装句。
结构：________________________________________________
巩固练习
一、完成句子。
1. More than 40 countries ______ ________ ___ （参加）the 16th Asian Games in
Guangzhou.
2. Are you _____ at ______ (擅长下中国象棋) Chinese chess?
3. _____ _____ ______ ______ (在我空闲的时间里)，I prefer watching TV.
4. I ______ ______ read books ______ _______ watch TV.(宁愿···也不···)
二．句型转换。
1. To play the piano well is hard for me.
_______ is hard for me _______ _______ the piano well.
2. Jim didn’t know how he could draw dogs.
Jim didn’t know ______ _______ _____ dogs .
3. I prefer to watch news rather than TV plays.
I _______ _______ watch news than TV plays.
4. We would rather watch sports shows.(改否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ _______ sports shows.
5.I went to Beijing last year.He went to Beijing last year,too.
I went to Beijing last year. ________ ________ he.
本节知识点讲解二
1. In a tired voice
意思：“以用一重疲倦的声音”，相似的表达法：in a high \low voice
翻译：____________________________________________
注意：表示声音的词还有：__________________________________
区别是：___________________________________________________________
2. What program attracted you so much?
翻译：________________________________________
点拨: “What program”疑问词短语就充当主语，语序不变。
3. Sounds great! 翻译：__________________________________
点拨:sound 在此是系动词，意思是“听起来”
例如：它听起来怪怪的。____________________________________
其它的联系动词还有：____________________________________
4. A science and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.
翻译：______________________________________
注释：a science 、 inventor 指同一个人，所以谓语动词用三单，意为“科学家
兼 发 明 家 。 此 句 是 一 个 宾 语 从 句 ， 引 导 词 是 __________ ， 宾 语 从 句 是
______________________________。
5. Mission to Mars will be shown tomorrow.
翻译：__________________________________________
注释：此句是将来时态的被动语态，show 意为“上映”。
同义词有：put on,be on.
Eg: E.T.将于 8 月 26 日在我们学校上映。
________________________________________________。
6. In the year 2020 A.D., a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the
first manned mission to Mars. 翻 译 ：
__________________________________-______________________
注释： but one 意为：“出一个外”：crew member of the first manned mission to Mar
意为：“首次火星载人任务的机组人员”。
巩固检测
I. 单项选择
( )1. ---Will you go shopping tonight? --If you go, ____.
A. so do I B. so I go C. so will I D. so am I
( )2. These photos will show you _ ___.
A. what does our school look like B. what our school looks like
C. how does our school look like D. how our school looks like
( )3. Mr. White has lunch at school, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. doesn’t Mr. White D. does he
( )4. Miss Zhang asked me if ___ Xi’an.
A. I have been to B. I had gone to C. I had been in D. I had been
to
( )5. –Could you tell me ____? ---Sure.
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
本节知识点讲解三
1. It is a wonderful chance for art lovers to see so many works of great artist.
翻译：____________________________________________
点拨：句子中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是：_______________________。
works 意为：“文学、艺术作品”,so many 意思是：________________，修饰可数
名词______数。例如：如此多的苹果_______________________
so much 修饰_____________名词。
例 如 ： 那 么 多 钱 ： ______________________ 如 此 多 的 家 务 活
______________________
great artist 意为：______________________
2. The famous foofball star ,David Beckham ,would love his three boys to follow
in his footsteps.
翻译：___________________________________________________
点拨：句子中的主语是 The famous foofball star，而 David Beckham 是同位语，用
于解释说明主语，指的是同一个人或物，用逗号。
例如：这个十岁的男孩，王强经常帮助他的父母做家务。
翻译：___________________________________--_________
follow in one’s footsteps 意为”效仿、效法”
a.他效仿他的父亲，当了一名教师。
翻译：___________________________________________________
b.我想效仿钱学森当一名科学家。
翻译：________________________________________________________________
3.They’re really into playing football and basketball.
翻译：______________________________________________
点拨：句子中的 be into 在此处相当于 be interested in
Eg:a.这个男孩在五岁时就对完电脑游戏产生兴趣。
翻译：_______________________________________________
同义句：_________________________________________________
b.现在我对打篮球产生了兴趣。
翻译：__________________________________________________
4.Television has a huge influence on our lives.
译：_________________________________________
点拨：have an influence on --- 对…产生影响 同义词组: have an effect on…
e.g．电视对孩子们有不好的影响。
Television _____ _____ _______ ____ children.
5. It is one of the most important ways of getting information.
译：__________________________________________
点拨: way of doing sth. --- 做某事的方法/方式 = way to do sth.
巩固练习
( )1. –John had a good time yesterday. ---____.
A. So had Tom B. so Tom has C. So Tom did D. So did Tom
( )2. –Do you know ___ yesterday? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how did she come to school B. when she will come to school
C. what didn’t she come to school D. why she didn’t come to school
( )3. I like sweet food. Ice cream ____ me very well.
A. gets B. fits C. tastes D. suits
( )4. I want to ___ your bike and will you please ____ it to me?
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; give C. lend; give D. borrow; lend
( )5. -–Which program do you prefer, programs about education or entertainment
shows?
---I ___ watch entertainment shows _____ programs about education.
A. would rather; than B. rather; than C. more; than D. better; than
( )6. Please take ____ medicine twice ____ day and have ___ good rest.
A. the; a; a B. a; a; a C. the; the; the D. the; a; the
( )7. There is ____ with my TV, so I have to go to bed.
A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. wrong something D.
something wrong
( )8. –What about the two films? ---___ of them is interesting.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither
( )9. ___ Gu Ping ___ Wu Dong are League members. They study very well.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not; but
( )10. She was ___ worried ___ she couldn’t speak.
A. so; that B. too; that C. too; to D. such; that
介词填空
1. —How long have they studied here?
—They have studied here _______ three years.
2. Mr. Li hasn’t heard __________ his wife for a long time.
3. The rose is regarded _______ a symbol _____ love.
4. Who knows the answer ______ this question?
5. I don’t agree ______ your idea.
当堂检测
阅读理解
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can
not go to regular school. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the
children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job
is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work
only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure
that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get
enough rest and play, along with their education.
Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California
law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much
progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV
children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of
work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is
a Mississippi riverboat, sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils
become famous TV or movie stars.
( )26.The child actors do not go to regular school because ______ .
A.they do not get good marks B.there is no school nearby
C.they have to act several hours a day D.they have to work all day long
( )27.The teachers usually hold classes in ______ .
A.a classroom building B.some interesting places
C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship
( )28.The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the child actors ______ .
A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learn
C.have enough sleep and play D.all the above
( )29.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ______ .
A.do not act well B.go to regular school
C.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars
( )30.Which of the following is not true?
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B.Many of the child actors become famous stars.
C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.
课堂小结
家庭作业
阅读理解
What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries.
Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they
talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might
think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely
wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”.
If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an
Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook
his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the
officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s
surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He
thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’
here!”
( )31.What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A.Yes. B.No. C.Glad. D.Yes or No.
( )32.What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A.Shake your head. B.Nod your head.
C.Speak in a loud voice. D.Say it again and again.
( )33.Why did the officer go to India?
A.He went there to visit his friend B.He went there to buy a car.
C.He went there to learn driving. D.He went there because of his job.
( )34.Why did the officer get angry?
A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
( )35.What can we learn from the story?
A.When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C.Shaking head will make others get angry.
D.Different countries have different customs.
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