2020-2021学年高二下学期英语外研版选修7Module3grammar课件

Your childhood story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. Pay attention to the words in red What grammar can you find out? The men’s 110 hurdles ['hɝdl] come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment. Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment. Report One Report Two Sports Meeting Report If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why? §What is inversion? In a sentence ,if part of the predicate(谓语) or all of the predicate is before the subject （主语）, it is called inversion. 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 谓语+主语 完全倒装 (full inversion) Here came the headmaster. 系动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 部分倒装 (partial inversion) Nerve will I forgive you. Part of the predicate is before the subject All of the predicate is before the subject 祝福如此需常也 让步只不 方地表时有 there be 句型 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room. 地表时有 方 now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn. 地表时有 方 Teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting ___________________________ are teachers. 地表时有 表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调 方 here, there, in the box, on the table… A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher. 表时有 地 方 in, out, up, down, away,off,over, round The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew. (方位副词） flew the balloons. 地表时有 方 注意！ • 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran. 祝福如此需常也 让步只不 not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until ① ② not only…① but also ② hardly①…when②, no sooner①… than② •We are going nowhere at the weekend. • Nowhere are we going at the weekend. 让步只不 1. succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装） Only位于句首，修饰状语 让步只不 as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” Though you are young, you know a lot. Young __ _______, you know a lot.though you are 让步只不 so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) －汤姆很善良。 －你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －so are you. 祝福如此需常也 often, always, many a time He has been to Nanchang many a time. Many a time __________ to Nanchang.has he been Welcome to my hometown! 祝福如此需常也 虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略 ____ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were （虚） 祝福如此需常也 so/such…that... So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework 祝福如此需常也 ` may I hope you will be successful! ____ you ________!May succeed 祝福如此需常也 Try to a composition using inversion, if proper • When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. A lady in red sat in front of the tree. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. I could recognize that she was my mother only when I came near. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years, and I haven't. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “If I were free, I would often visit my mother.” • Of course I know this is only an excuse. I didn't make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time until my father died. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once having made a promise, we should keep it. • When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red. I didn’t know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers haven’t returned home in the past ten years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. Sometimes, I siad to myself: “Were I free, I would often visit my mother.” • Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once having made a promise, we should keep it. (below is the mindmap of verbs, and you can imitate it.)