Inversion
五种基本句型?
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
Revision (复习)
Revision (复习)
You are a student.
Are you a student?
Teaching Aims(学习目标):
• To learn the basic concepts about
the partial inversion.
2. To learn how to use the partial inverted
sentence.
1. How to use the partial inversion.
2. The usage of the partial inverted
sentences in the composition.
Teaching Importances and Difficulies:
全部倒装
部分倒装
语序:情态动词 /be/助动词放
到主语的前面
情:can could may will might 等
be:Is am are was were
助:do does did
1. 否定副词及介词短语位于句首,如:never ,
not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no
means,in no case等 。
I will never forget such a beautiful place.
Never will I forget such a beautiful place.
I seldom go
to the cinema.
do I go Seldom
to the cinema.
I have never seen such a
performance.
Never have I seen such a
performance.
1. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
A. I had felt B. had I felt
Have a Try
2 --Why can't I smoke here?
--At no time___ in the
meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
Have a Try
高考真题再现:
I’ve tried very hard to improve my
English. But by no means _____ with
my progress.
• the teacher is not satisfied
• is the teacher not satisfied
• the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
2. Only和所修饰的状语放在句首时, 要进行部
分倒装
(1) I realized the importance of learning
English only then .
Only then did I realize the importance
of learning English.
(2) You can hope to improve the situation
there only in this way .
Only in this way can you hope to
improve the situation there.
.
高考真题再现:
Only then ____ how much damage had
been caused.( 陕西)
• have she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
C
Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
Have a Try
not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部
分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he
finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
The mother didn’t leave the
room until the child fell asleep.
Not until
主倒从不倒
the child fell asleep
did the mother leave the room.
so...that
such…that
He spoke so loudly that even the people in
the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that even the
people in the next room could hear him.
So such 和所修饰部分放句首时倒装
拓展1:
Such great progress
He made such great progress
that he was praised.
did he
make that he was praised.
hardly/scarcely…when
no sooner…than
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓
语用had done, when / than 后句子的谓
语用一般过去时
即: hardly/scarcely/ no sooner放句首
hardly/scarcely had+主+done when+ did
拓展:2
no sooner had+主+done than+ did
Eg .
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep
when Tom waked him up.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station
than the train moved.
拓展:2
典型例题:
(1)No sooner___ than it
began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案:D
2) Not until the early years of the
19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
3) Not until I began to work ___ how
much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
4.用于so、 nor、 neither 开头的句子
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question.Neither
/Nor can I .
So +情态动词/be/助动词+主语 “也是”
Nor/neither +情态动词/be/助动词+主语
“也不是”
He likes
reading
very much.
So do I .
I have never been to Guangzhou
University, neither/ nor has he.
So +主语+情态动词/be/助动词
“确实如此”
Eg. ---Betty is a nice girl.
---So she is .
Comparison(辨析):
---Do you know Jim quarreled
with his brother?
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
配套练习 ( Multiple choices).
高考真题再现:
--I would never come to this
restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! (全国卷,32)
• Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
B
May置句首,表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功!
Summary 总结
部分倒装
语序:情态动词 /be/助动词放到
主语的前面(一般疑问句语序)
倒装的情况:句首倒装
只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。
直到他失去健康,他才意识到好的身体意味着
什么。
Only in this way can we improve our
English.
Not until he lost his health did he realize
what good health meant.
能力提升:
练一练 Only…
Not until…
能力提升:
n
Only by this means can we protect our
environment well.
n
Only when you are well prepared ahead of time
can you succeed.
n
Only if you try your best can you learn English
well.
n
Not until you lose your chance will you realize
how important it is.
n
......
Homework
Review the rules of the partial inversion
and finish relevant exercises.
May you succeed.