Unit 1 A land of diversity
Warming up & reading
Look at the map of the USA with
your group. Write on the map the names of as
many of the following as you can.
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Houston
Boston
New York
Washington,
D.C
R
o
c
k
y
M
o
u
n
t
a
i
n
s
Mexico
Chicago
Canada
Atlantic
OceanPacific
Ocean
t
h
e
M
i
s
s
i
s
s
i
p
p
i
Caniforlia
Superior
Huron
Michigan Erie
Ontario
It has an area of 411.ooo square kilometers.
And it is one of the American states of the
largest population, with the most developed
economy.
California
Native California Indians
Native
American
California gold miners around 1849
A building in
Chinatown in
California.
1. What’s the topic of this text?
A. the culture of California
B. the history of California
C. the weather of California
2. Make a list of the peoples (民族)
mentioned in this text please.
While-reading
Para.1
Task 1 Fast reading
Russians
Later
Arrivals
peoples The
Spanish
Most Recent
Arrivals Native
Americans
2. Make a list of the peoples mentioned in
this text.
Gold Miners
(the subtitles)
Russians
Chinese
Italians
Danish
Koreans
Cambodians
Task 2 Scanning
When did they first came to California ?
in the early 1800s
during the gold rush period
(in the late 1840s/ early 1850s)
in the late 19th century
in 1911
in more recent decades
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks
Introduction (Para.1):
California is the most ___________
state and the ____ largest state with
the _______ population.
multicultural
third
larges
t
The Characteristics of California
Task 3 Detailed Reading
1.When did they come:_______________
2. How did they come :
_____________________
3. What happened to them after the arrival of
the Europeans?
were killed by Europeans
were forced into slavery
died from the diseases
Native
Americans
Native Americans (para2)
15,000 years ago
by means of a land bridge
They_______ greatly. suffered
Write down an important event in Californian
history in each box.
16th century 18th century in 1821
in 1846
Spanish soldiers
arrived in California
California was
ruled by Spain
California
became part
of Mexico
Mexico gave
California to
the USA
Today over 40% of Californians
speak Spanish as a first or second language
The Spanish (para3)
Influence:
True or False? Correct the false ones.
1.In 1848, before the American-
Mexican war, gold was discovered in
California.
2.A lot of adventurers achieved their
dream of becoming rich.
3.California become the thirty-first
state of the United states of America
in 1850.
after
Few
Russian& Gold- Miners (para4-5)
F
F
T
Later arrivals & most recent arrivals (para6-9)
1. Which event brought even large members of
Chinese immigrants to California?
The building of the rail network from the west to
the east coast
2. Later arrivals include immigrants such as________
_________, ______,________, __________ and
_________.
Italians Danish Jewish
Africans
Japanese
Chinese
The future (para10)
What attract people from different parts of the
world to California?
They are attracted by the climate and
lifestyle of California.
Choose a letter and do as instructed
Play a game
c a l i f o r n i a
What distinguishes California from
other states in American?
It is the most multicultural
state in the USA.
How did the native Americans
arrive California?
They crossed the Bering Strait
in the Arctic to America by
means of a land bridge which
existed in prehistoric times.
Why is there a strong Spanish
influence in California?
Because California
was once ruled
by Spain.
What sufferings did the arrival
of Europeans bring to the native
Americans?
Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.
Many died from the diseases brought
by the European.
Why is there a strong Spanish
influence in California?
Because California
was once ruled
by Spain.
Japanese farmers have been living
in California since the 1800s.
TRUE OR FALSE
F. People from Africa have
been living in California
since 1800s.
Who were the first to arrive in
California to rush for gold?
South Americans and
people from the
United States.
. has attracted people fromIndia and Pakistan to California?
A. Drugs B. Gold C. Medicine D. Computer industry
What is the writer’s attitude
according to the last paragraph?
Positive.
Where do most Chinese-Americans
live in California now?
A large percentage of them
have chosen to stay in the
“Chinatowns” of Los Angeles
and San Francisco.
Which of the following immigrants
established a town of their own in
California? A. Italians B. Danish
C. Jewish D. Europeans
Summary
California is the most ___________ state in the USA. The first
settlers arrived in California by _________ of a land bridge. In
the 18th century, California was_____ by Spain, which had a
deep effect on California. In 1848, gold was discovered in
California, and the dream of becoming ______ attracted people
from all over the world.In the 1860s the building of the rail
network ______ more Chinese there. In more recent decades,
California has become________to more people from Asia.
Attracted by the climate and the________, many people have been
___________ to California. In the near future, California will
become a _________ of many races and cultures _______ any
major racial or cultural groups.
multicultural
rich
home
brought
means
ruled
lifestyle
immigrating
mixture without
What do you think California is like
after your reading the passage?
Try to give a simple introduction of it.
Homework