英语 24 字整体教学
强化训练 习题精做 名校名师整理材料 助同学们一臂之力 1
课堂探究
1.someone who steals sth or robs sb
偷盗或抢劫别人的人
考点:rob vt.抢,抢劫(宾语为某人或某地);剥夺,使失去
How on earth do they manage to rob the bank?
他们到底怎么抢了银行的?
阅读下面的句子,归纳 rob 的用法
①A lastminute goal robbed the team of victory.
最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。
归纳:rob 的过去式为:robbed;过去分词为:robbed
②He robs her of money.他抢夺她的钱财。
归纳:rob sb of sth 意为“抢劫某人的某物”。
考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子指出画线词的词性及词义
③The robber gave himself away by spending so much money.
那盗贼因大肆挥霍钱财,而露出了马脚。
词性:名词 词义:抢劫者,抢劫犯
④His account of the robbery won't hold water.
他对抢劫案的陈述是不真实的。
词性:名词 词义:抢劫案
2)相似结构比较。阅读下列句子,归纳画线词的用法
⑤She used to_steal money from her father's drawer.
她过去常从她父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
归纳:steal sth from sp/sb 意为“偷某地/某人的某物”。
⑥They_cheat the old woman(out)of her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
归纳:cheat sb(out)of sth 意为“骗取某人某物”。
即学即用
语法填空
1)The ______(rob)is lying in wait for the rich traveler.2)Somebody stole my money ______
the desk drawer.
3)He cheated me out______ 100 yuan.
4)I was robbed______my money on the street.
答案:1)robber 2)from 3)of 4)of
2.superior
英语 24 字整体教学
强化训练 习题精做 名校名师整理材料 助同学们一臂之力 2
考点:superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的;傲慢的 n.上级;长官
This handbag is made of superior leather.
这只手提包由上等皮革制成。
He offended his superior and then was fired.
他得罪了上司,于是被解雇了。
考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,归纳 superior 的用法
His composition is far superior to mine.
他的作文比我的好多了。
归纳:superior,inferior(下级的,下等的),junior,senior 等形容词本身就含比较级含义,
没有比较级形式,在进行比较时,用 to 代替 than。
即学即用
完成句子
1)他在数学上比我优秀。
He is ____________ in mathematics.
2)这本书比我期望的差。
This book ____________ what I had expected.
3)他们在数量上超过我们。
They are ____________ us.
答案:1)superior to me 2)was inferior to
3)superior in numbers to
3.Grammar 过去分词作状语
一、基本概念
分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用。它分为两种:一种是动
词的ing 形式,另一种是过去分词。动词的ing 形式表主动,过去分词表被动。
done 是过去分词的基本形式,与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语,
是对主语进行的动作即对谓语进行补充说明,大都说明动作发生的背景和情况。
二、过去分词作状语的用法
阅读下列句子,归纳过去分词(短语)作状语的用法
①Accepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。
归纳:过去分词短语 accepted_by_the_Party 在句中作时间状语。
②Well known for his expert advice,he was able to help a great many people with their
personal affairs.
他的足智多谋广为人知,因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。
英语 24 字整体教学
强化训练 习题精做 名校名师整理材料 助同学们一臂之力 3
归纳:过去分词短语 well_known_for_his_expert_advice 在句中作原因状语。
③If heated,ice can be turned into water.
冰如果被加热,会变成水。
归纳:过去分词短语 heated 在句中作条件状语。
④Born a free man,he is now in chains.
他生来是个自由人,现在却戴上了镣铐。
归纳:过去分词短语 born_a_free_man 在句中作让步状语。
⑤Dr Watson will spend the night,locked in your room.
华生医生将被锁在你的屋子里过夜。
归纳:过去分词短语 locked_in_your_room 在句中作伴随状语。
⑥He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.
他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。
归纳:过去分词短语 bitten_by_a_snake 在句中作方式状语。
三、过去分词作状语的基本原则
语法填空,并译成汉语
⑦Devoted (devote)to teaching all his life,he was presented with an award at the ceremony.
翻译:在典礼上,他由于一生献身于教育事业而受到了表彰。
⑧Built (build)in 1999,the bridge is still strong.
翻译:1999 年修建的这座桥仍然很坚固。
⑨Compared (compare)with you,I have a lot of things to learn.
翻译:和你相比,我有很多要学的东西。
归纳:过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,并与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的动宾关
系。
即学即用
语法填空
1)______(translate)into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word
order.
2)Though ______(surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.
3)______(accompany)by cheerful music,the children began to dance.
4)______(remind)not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a
hurry.
5)Although ______(exhaust)by the climb,we continued our journey.
6)Aunt Wu came in,______(follow)by her daughter.
7)______(grow)in rich soil,these kinds of plants can grow fast.
英语 24 字整体教学
强化训练 习题精做 名校名师整理材料 助同学们一臂之力 4
8)______(write)in a hurry,this article was not so good!
根据汉语提示,运用过去分词短语完成下列句子
9)____________(从月球上看),the earth looks like a colorful ball.
10)The teacher stood tere,______(被学生们围住了).
11)____________(受到老师们的鼓励),the students studied harder.
12)____________(如果被蛇咬了),you should send for help and not walk.
答 案 : 1)Translated 2)surprised 3)Accompanied 4)Reminded 5)exhausted
6)followed 7)Grown 8)Written 9)Seen from the moon 10)surrounded by the students
11)Encouraged by the teachers 12)If bitten by a snake