Section Ⅲ
Listening and Talking,Reading for
Writing,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一、单词英汉互译
1.chain /tʃeIn/ n._______________________
2.café /̍kæfeI / n._______________________
3.waitress /̍weItrəs/ n.___________________________
4.pregnant /̍preɡnənt/ adj. _______________
5.maple /̍meIpl/ n._______________
6.cart /kɑːt/ n._______________
7.might /maIt/ n._______________
一连串(人或事);链子;链条
咖啡馆;小餐馆
(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
怀孕的;妊娠的
枫树;槭树
手推车;运货马车
力量;威力
8._______________/dIs̍ɡaIz/ vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖
n.伪装;化装用具
9._______________/spIl/ vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
→_______________ (过去式,过去分词)
10._______________ /lImp/ vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
11._______________ /tIə(r)/ n.眼泪;泪水
12._______________ /hɑːm/ n.& vt.伤害;损害
13._______________/dI̍speə(r)/ n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
disguise
spill
spilt/spilled
limp
tear
harm
despair
14. _______________/kɔːt/ n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
15._______________/̍fleksəbl/ adj.灵活的;可变通的
16._______________/̍Inkʌm/ n.收入;收益
17._______________/pə(r) / prep.每;每一
18._______________/̍ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv.因此;所以
19._______________/̍tenʃn/ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
court
flexible
income
per
therefore
tension
二、短语英汉互译
1.pick oneself up _______________
2.________________________被……绊倒
3.________________________流着泪;含着泪
4.________________________处于绝望中
5.________________________大量
(跌倒后)爬起来
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
一、阅读课文“THE STONE IN THE ROAD”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The milkman crashed into the stone,spilling his milk.( )
2.The woman with a water pot on her head moved the stone
out of the way.( )
3.Most people complained about the stone but did nothing.
( )
4.The girl was on her way home from school.( )
5.The girl was surprised to find the gold coins under the stone.
( )
T
F
T
F
T
二、阅读课文“THE STONE IN THE ROAD”,选择最佳答案
1.Why did the king put the gold coins under the stone?
A.To teach his people a lesson.
B.To help the poor people in the village.
C.To see who will move the stone out of the way.
D.To look for the person with the greatest strength.
√
2.Who moved the stone out of the way?
A.The king.
B.The girl.
C.The milkman.
D.The woman with a water pot on her head.
3.What does the fable try to tell us?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will,there is a way.
C.Goodness will have a good reward.
D.Love me,love my dog.
√
√
1.Early one morning,the king disguised himself and went to
a local village.(Page 20)
一大早,这位国王就乔装打扮去了一个当地的村庄。
★disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
She disguised herself as a boy.
她把自己装扮成一个男孩。
The star travelled in disguise.
这位明星化了装去旅行。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
disguise oneself as把自己假扮成……
in disguise伪装
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Maybe you could disguise yourself _________a waiter and
sneak in there.
完成句子
(2)她女扮男装以便能上战场打仗。
She_________ ________ __________a man so she could fight
on the battlefield.
as
disguised herself as
2.The king was in despair.(Page 20)
国王很绝望。
★despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair.
一个人在绝望时最失望。
She uttered a cry of despair.
她发出了绝望的叫声。
They despaired of winning the game.
他们对比赛得胜不抱希望。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
in despair处于绝望中
despair of (doing) sth对……不抱希望
近义词:hopeless;desperate
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)我对他都绝望了,他做任何工作都超不过半年。
I_________ ___________ ___________;he can’t keep a job
for more than six months.
(2)他绝望地放弃了斗争。
He gave up the struggle_________ _________.
despair of him
in despair
3.Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility
to keep their neighbours from harm?(Page 20)
难道这个村子里就没有一个人有点责任感来保护邻居不受伤
害吗?
★harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.
他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。
He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。
Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
词性 形容词 含义 有害的
②It is harmless to humans.
词性 形容词 含义 无害的
说一说·勤归纳
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to 对……有害
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Reading in bed will often do harm _________ our eyes.
(2)Air pollution is _________(harm) to our health.
句型转换
(3)Staying up constantly can harm your health.
→Staying up constantly can________ __________ _________
________ ________ your health.
to
harmful
be harmful to
harm to
翻译句子
(4)I think this plan will do more harm than good.
我认为这个计划弊大于利。
4.After a great deal of effort,she finally succeeded in moving
it to the side of the street.(Page 20)
费了很大的努力,她终于成功地把石头搬到了街边。
★a great deal(of) 大量
They spent a great deal of money.
他们花了大量的钱。
It took a great deal of time.这费了很多时间。
I’m feeling a good deal better.我感觉好多了。
We see them a great deal.我们经常见到他们。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
a great deal of相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词。
a great deal相当于副词,修饰动词。
【即学即用】
用a great deal或a great deal of 完成句子
(1)It took _____ _____ ______ ______time and effort.
(2)His work has been attracting _____ _____ ______ ______
attention.
(3)He knew _____ _____ ______ more than I did.
(4)I didn’t recognise him at first sight because he has
changed _____ _____ ______.
a great deal of
a great deal of
a great deal
a great deal
一、单句语法填空
1.It is no use crying over _________(spill) milk.
答案:spilt
2.Sometimes there are _________(tension) between doctors
and patients.
答案:tensions
3.The stone is _________ danger to anyone who comes down
the street after dark.
答案:a
4.After a while,a group of women came alone,each ________
(balance) a pot of water on her head.
答案:balancing
5.They were very proud to see their son _________(award)
the university scholarship.
答案:awarded
二、句型转换
1.She’s married to a man much older than herself.
→She’s married to a man_______ _______ _______ older
than herself.
答案:a good deal
2.Playing computer games too often does harm to your
health and eyesight.
→Playing computer games too often______ _______ ______
your health and eyesight.
答案:is harmful to
3.Their car was bigger and as a result more comfortable.
→Their car was bigger and____________more comfortable.
答案:therefore
4.These apples cost five yuan every kilogram.
→These apples cost five yuan_________kilogram.
答案:per
5.The girl pushed the stone with all her strength.
→The girl pushed the stone with all her _________.
答案:might
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