Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
& Reading and Thinking
一、单词英汉互译
1.dilemma /dI̍lemə/ n. _______________________
2.entrust /In̍trʌst/ vt._______________
3.majority /mə̍dʒɒrəti/ n. _______________
4.tuition /tju̍Iʃn/ n._______________
5.hire /̍haIə(r)/ vt._______________n._______________
6.decade /̍dekeId/ n._______________
7.staff /stɑːf/ n._______________
8.saving /̍seIvIŋ/ n. _______________[pl.] _______________
9.principle /̍prInsəpl/ n. ___________________
进退两难的境地;困境
委托;交付
大部分;大多数
(小组)教学;讲课
聘任;雇用;租用 租借;租用
十年;十年期
员工;全体职员
节省物;节省;节约 储蓄金;存款
道德原则;法则;原则
10._______________/̍IləstreIt/ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文
章)加插图
11._______________/kəm̍pleIn/ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
12._______________/rI̍spɒnd/ vt.回答;答复 vi.做出反应;回应
→_______________/rI̍spɒns/ n.反应;回答;回复
13._______________/fI̍zIʃn/ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
14._______________/rI̍dʒekt/ vt.拒绝接受;不录用
→_______________/rI̍dʒekʃn/ n.拒绝接受;否决
15._______________/ə̍pɔInt/ vt.任命;委派
illustrate
complain
respond
response
physician
reject
rejection
appoint
16._______________/I̍lekt/ vt.选举;推选
→_______________/I̍lekʃn/ n.选举;推选;当选
17. _______________ /tend/ vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
18._______________/̍pʌblIʃ/ vt.发表(作品);出版
19. _______________/rI̍taIə(r)/ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
20._______________/̍pæsIv/ adj.被动的;顺从的
21. _______________/skeəd/ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或
恐惧的
→_______________/skeə(r)/ vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
elect
election
tend
publish
retire
passive
scared
scare
22. _______________/ʃɑːp/ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;
明显的
23._______________/In̍ʃʊərəns/ n.保险;保险业
24._______________/̩enə̍dʒetIk/ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
25._______________/rI̍pleIs/ vt.接替;取代;更换
sharp
insurance
energetic
replace
二、短语英汉互译
1.be eager to do sth _______________
2.disagree with _______________
3.________________________道德困境
4.________________________帮助某人渡过难关
5.________________________学费
6.________________________住院医师
7.________________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事
渴望做某事
不同意;有分歧
moral dilemma
carry sb through sth
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth
一、阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”,
给下列事件排序
a.Lin Qiaozhi opened a private clinic.
b.Li Qiaozhi made up her mind to study medicine.
c.Lin Qiaozhi went to Europe and the US for further study.
d.Lin Qiaozhi was elected to the first National People’s
Congress.
e.Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College
with honors.
f.Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman to be
appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.
g.Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman to be hired as a
resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.
答案:b→e→g→c→f→a→d
二、阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”,
选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following matches the passage?
A.Story. B.Novel.
C.News report. D.Biography.
2.What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at age 18?
A.To get married.
B.To study medicine.
C.To find a good husband.
D.To work to pay for her tuition fees.
√
√
3.Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?
A.Selfless. B.Considerate.
C.Fashionable. D.Hard-working.
4.Why was Dr Lin Qiaozhi known as the “mother of ten
thousand babies”?
A.Because she adopted many babies.
B.Because she delivered thousands of babies.
C.Because she brought up thousands of babies.
D.Because she saved the lives of thousands of babies.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND
BABIES”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
At age 5,Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother,1. _________ death
affected her deeply.So at age 18,she decided to study
medicine despite 2. _________ (complain) from her brother.
After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with
the Wenhai Scholarship,the 3._________(high) prize given to
4.__________ (graduate),she 5.__________(hire) as a resident
physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
whose
complaint
highest
graduates was hired
and later was named 6._________ chief resident physician.
Several years later,she was sent to study in Europe and then
the US where she was invited to stay by her colleagues but
she 7. _________ (reject) their offer.
a
rejected
In 1941,Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever
8.__________________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1954,she was elected to
the first National People’s Congress.However,despite all
these important positions,she was more interested in tending
patients,9. _________ (publish) medical research on care for
women and children,and training the next generation of
doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known
10._________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having
delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
to be appointed
publishing
as
1.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of
marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study
medicine.(Page 16)
在18岁的时候,她没有像大多数女孩一样沿着婚姻这条传统
的道路走,而是选择学医。
★majority n.大部分;大多数
The majority of workers find it quite hard to live on the
amount of money they earn in that country.
在那个国家,大多数工人都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不是听收音机。
In the nursing profession,women are in the majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
the majority of 大多数
in the majority 占大多数
记一记·长知识
majority的反义词是minority。
in the minority 占少数
【即学即用】
句型转换
(1)At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of
marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study
medicine.
→At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of
marriage like _________girls,she chose to study medicine. most
单句语法填空
(2)In the nursing profession,males are _________the
minority.
(3)The _________(major) of the members are in favour of
the plan.
in
majority
2.“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband
should be their final goal!” her brother complained,thinking
of the high tuition fees.(Page 16)
“女孩子为什么要上这么多学?找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最
终目标!”想到高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
When it comes to duty,we have nothing to complain of/about.
当谈到责任的时候,我们没有什么可发牢骚的。
She never complains,but she’s obviously exhausted.
她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
complain (to sb) about/of sth关于某事(向某人)诉苦/(向某人)
抱怨某事
记一记·长知识
complaint n.抱怨;投诉
a complaint letter一封投诉信
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s no use ___________(complain) without taking action.
(2)If you are not satisfied with our work,you can complain
_________the manager in charge.
(3)I’d like to make a _________(complain) about the
noise.
完成句子
(4)他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。
One of their neighbors wrote to __________________ the
sound of the piano.
complaining
to
complaint
complain about
3.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my
life!”(Page 16)
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子单身去学习。”
★respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
When asked about the company’s future,the director
responded that he remained optimistic.
问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
She never responded to my letter.
她从来没给我回过信。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,归纳其中的词组并写出含义
①I asked him his name,but he didn’t make a response to
my question.
词组 make a response to 含义 对……做出回应
②The product was developed in response to the customer
demand.
词组 in response to 含义 对……做出回应
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We waved to him but there was no _________(respond).
(2)Dave didn’t respond _________ any of her emails.
句型转换
(3)I asked him a question,but he didn’t answer it.
→I asked him a question,but he didn’t _______ _______it.
→I asked him a question,but he _____ ____ _______ _____it.
response
to
respond to
made no response to
完成句子
(4)为了应对经济危机,政府采取了强有力的措施。
The government took strong measures _____ ________ _____
economic crisis.
in response to
4.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.(Page 16)
然而,林大夫拒绝了这个邀约。
★reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
He rejected their offer of a job.
他拒绝了他们给他的工作。
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
I’ve been rejected by another university.
我已经被另外一所大学拒绝了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)reject的近义词(组)是:refuse;turn down
(2)rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)In the meeting last week all his suggestions _____________
(reject).
(2)He __________________(reject) by all the universities he
applied to.
(3)I was annoyed at her _________(reject) of my offer.
were rejected
was rejected
rejection
翻译句子
(4)她拒绝了他的邀请。
①____________________________________
②____________________________________
③____________________________________
She rejected his invitation.
She refused his invitation.
She turned down his invitation.
5.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be
appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the
PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department
was closed because of the war.(Page 16)
1941年,林大夫成了第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主
任的中国女性,但是仅几个月后,这个科室就因为战争关闭了。
剖析在本句中,不定式短语“to be appointed director of the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital”做后置定语修
饰the first Chinese woman。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
★appoint vt.任命;委派
The company decided to appoint a sales manager.
公司决定任命一位销售经理。
They appointed him (as) chairman.
他们任命他为主席。
We must appoint a new teacher soon to the school.
我们必须尽快委派一个新教师去那所学校。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We must appoint a day to meet again.
词性 动词 含义 指定;确定
②She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
词性 名词 含义 预约;约定
③They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.
词性 名词 含义 任命
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Who was the first man _____________(land) on the moon?
(2)He wasn’t there at the _________(appoint) time.
(3)He has an _____________(appoint) with a lawyer at 10:30.
翻译句子
(4)去年他被任命为校长。
____________________________________________________
(5)I’ve got a dental appointment at 3 o’clock.
____________________________________________________
to land
appointed
appointment
He was appointed (as) headmaster last year.
我约了3点看牙医。
6.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing
medical research on care for women and children,and
training the next generation of doctors.(Page 17)
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,发表有关妇幼护理的医学研究,以
及培训下一代医生。
★(1)tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
She tended her husband carefully during his illness.
她丈夫生病期间她照顾得无微不至。
Janet tends to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions.
如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢的问题,她会生气的。
Prices have tended upwards over the recent months.
近几个月来物价趋于上涨。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
tendency n.趋势;趋向
The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.
这种药很有效,但可能会引起头疼。
说一说·勤归纳
★(2)publish vt.发表(作品);出版
Prime Minister will publish the broadcasting speech this
evening.
首相将于今晚发表广播演说。
Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory.
直到1687年他才终于发表了他的新理论。
He published this book with his pen name.
他以笔名出版了这本书。
Oxford University Press will publish new magazines.
牛津大学出版社将发行新杂志。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
publish的近义词组是come out,且come out 不用于被动语态。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I tend _________(talk) too much when I’m nervous.
(2)It tends _________(get) very cold here in winter.
to talk
to get
完成句子
(3)女人往往比男人长寿。
Women ______ ______ ______longer than men.
(4)我累了就容易出错。
When I’m tired,I ______ _______ _______ _________.
(5)医生和护士照顾受伤者。
Doctors and nurses ________ _______ _________.
句型转换
(6)The book was published last year.
→The book ________ ________ last year.
tend to live
tend to make mistakes
tended the injured
came out
7.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April
1983.(Page 17)
林大夫直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。
★retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
My father retired at the age of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The old worker decided to retire to the country.
那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
She fell badly,hurt her ankle,and had to retire.
她摔得很重,伤了脚踝,只好退了下来。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
retired adj.已退休的
retirement n.退休
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)A firm hired my _________(retire) father as an engineer.
(2)She took to painting after ___________(retire).
(3)He has no plans ______________(retire) as editor of the
magazine.
retired
retirement
to retire
8.She was so scared during the interview that she completely
forgot how she should respond to the questions.(Page 17)
她面试时很害怕,完全忘了该怎么回答问题。
剖析本句中包含着“so...that...”结构,意为“如此……以至
于……”。
★scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。
People are scared to take the bus late at night.
人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
He’s scared of heights.他有恐高症。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①The way he drives scares me to death.
词性 动词 含义 使害怕
②Grandpa told me a scary story.
词性 形容词 含义 吓人的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Seeing the frightening flood,she was _________(scare) to
take the boat.
(2)_________(scare) by the gunshot,Janie hid under the chair
trembling.
(3)I think the prison is going to be a _________(scare) thing
for Harry.
scared
Scared
scary
9.The student union will hold a special meeting in January
to elect someone to replace the secretary.(Page 17)
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选出一个人来代替这
个秘书。
★(1)elect vt.选举;推选
They elected him (as) chairman.他们选他做主席。
She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
election n.选举;推选
In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
★(2)replace vt.接替;取代;更换
— What do you think of store shopping in the future?
你觉得未来实体店购物会怎样?
— Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping
but will never be replaced.
我个人觉得,它会和居家购物共存但不会被代替。
First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend
time and money to repair it.
首先,现在更换一个物品比花费时间和金钱来修理它要容易
得多。
They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive
new sports car.
他们把自己心爱的旧车换成了昂贵的新跑车。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
be replaced with/by 被……取代
记一记·长知识
replace v.把……放回原处
He replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回到书架上。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The Labour Party won the _________(elect) by a huge
majority.
(2)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station
should ______________(replace) with a modern hotel or not.
(3)They have replaced physical labour _________robots.
(4)The newly _________(elect) president is having a hard
time.
election
be replaced
with/by
elected
完成句子
(5)课堂上老师将永远不会被电脑取代。
Teachers will never ______ _________ _________ computers
in class.
翻译句子
(6)Many people expect that credit cards will eventually
replace paper money.
很多人预料信用卡将最终取代纸币。
be replaced with/by
一、单词拼写
1.If the restaurant is full,we can go e_________.
答案:elsewhere
2.The tourist c__________ that the room was too dirty.
答案:complained
3.He works out regularly and always looks e_________.
答案:energetic
4.I am not sure whether I can recognise her because I
haven’t seen her for d_________ .
答案:decades
5.A lawyer was _________(委派) to represent the child.
答案:appointed
6.He _________(委托) his son with the task.
答案:entrusted
7.My neighbour is a man of highest _________(美德).
答案:virtue
8.The Prime Minister r_________ any idea of reforming the
system.
答案:rejected
9.In this section,I’ll _________(阐明;说明) some of these
differences.
答案:illustrate
10.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my _________(原则).
答案:principles
二、用所给词组的适当形式完成句子
moral dilemma tend to carry...through resident
physician tuition fee
1.Nowadays people ______________do more shopping online.
答案:tend to
2.Sam was faced with a __________________and didn’t
know what to do.
答案:moral dilemma
3.His support and help __________________the difficult
period of my life.
答案:carried me through
4.It cost him a lot of __________________to go to the college.
答案:tuition fees
5.He met with the __________________for a private
consultation about his disease the next day.
答案:resident physician
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