核 心 考 点
课 堂 突 破 案
Unit 3 Understanding each other
英 语
内 容 索 引
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破
1.Why don’t you...?你为什么不……?
[教材原句]...why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the
present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?……你为什么
不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的那个英国老师
呢?(P34)
语境巧练
[完成句子]
① (你愿意) to join me?(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②— (我们去参加除夕晚会吧),
shall we?
—Why not?I guess it will be fun.
③If you have any doubts about your health,
(最好咨询你的医生) at once.
④ (怎么样) meeting outside the school gate?
Would you like
Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party
you’d better consult your doctor
What/How about
⑤ (为什么不)go and ask your teacher?
= you go and ask your teacher?
⑥ (请跟我来好吗)?
⑦ (不要打篮球) in the classroom.
⑧ (我们会面好吗) at the school the early morning
tomorrow?
Why not
Why don’t
Will you please follow me
Don’t play basketball
Shall we meet
考点必记
[表达建议的句型]
(1)Would you like/love(to do)sth?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想
要(做)……吗?”。
(2)Shall I/we do sth?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委
婉,商量的语气较浓。
(3)Let’s...
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,
常用该句型,意为“咱们做……”。该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语
气更加委婉。
(4)主语+had better(not)do sth
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为
“某人最好(不要)做某事”。
(5)Why not do sth?
该句型是Why don’t...?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原
因,暗含责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……”。
(6)What/How about(doing)sth?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。
2.ensure vt.保证,担保,确保
[教材原句]Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding
ceremony,and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.在结婚
典礼上,公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。
(P34)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①A car’s tires should be checked regularly (ensure) their
safety.
[句式升级]
②This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.
=This pill will ensure that .
to ensure
the patient has a good night’s sleep
[完成句子]
③我保证绝对不会辜负你的期望。
I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I ensure that
考点必记
ensure success/safety/supplies保证成功/安全/供应
ensure sb from/against ...保护某人免受……的伤害
ensure that...=make sure that...确保……
ensure sb sth保证某人某事
[写作佳句]
Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.为
了确保学生的福利与安全,威尔逊经常会做得更多。
3.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
[教材原句]During the ceremony,the hen laid an egg,and everyone
congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼期
间,母鸡下了一个蛋,这被看作是一件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一
对新人。(P34)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①“ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken,”
Dennis responded.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)
②I congratulate (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my
wife.
Congratulations
myself
[句式升级]
③The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on
the new home.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
=The party is a chance for friends and family to
the person on the new home.
send/offer congratulations to
考点必记
(1)congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth对(做)某事感到自豪
(2)congratulation n.道贺,祝贺
offer/send your congratulations to sb on sth
就某事向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations!恭喜!
4.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许 n.许可证
[教材原句]Another difference is that while we serve food,soft drinks,tea and
coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact,alcohol is
altogether prohibited in Brunei.还有一个不同点是:我们供应食物、软饮料、
茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted
me
(bring)my camera and tape recorder.
②The facts permit no other explanation.
③He asked for (permit)to leave the room.
to talk
to bring
of
permission
[完成句子]
④如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。
We’ll have a picnic in the woods, . weather permitting/if weather permits
考点必记
(1)permit/allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit/allow doing sth允许做某事
permit of容许有,允许有
(2)permission n.许可,允许
give sb permission to do sth准许某人做某事
ask permission from sb征得某人许可
without/with(sb’s)permission未经/经(某人)许可
5.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;妨碍,阻止;使不可能
[教材原句]Another difference is that while we serve food,soft drinks,tea and
coffee,alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact,alcohol is
altogether prohibited in Brunei.还有一个不同点是:我们供应食物、软饮料、
茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The high cost (prohibit) the widespread use of this dictionary.
②We are prohibited drinking alcohol during working hours.
③Please note that any (prohibit) items will be taken away by the
Office of Residence Life.
prohibits
from
prohibited
[完成句子]
④我认为有必要禁止游客与动物拍照,从而为它们提供一个舒适的生活环
境。
I think it necessary to ,
making a comfortable environment for them to live.
prohibit tourists’ taking pictures with animals
考点必记
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
prohibit(sb’s)doing sth禁止(某人)做某事
prohibited adj.被禁止的
[用法点拨]
prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban,“禁止某人做某事”的表达还
有:forbid/ban sb from doing sth。
6.It is+adj.+doing sth.
[教材原句]It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to
adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①It’s no use (play) dumb with teachers.They know their
students very well.
②It’s no use (argue) with my husband about money.He won’t
take your advice.
[完成句子]
③It is (浪费力气) arguing with her.
playing
arguing
a waste of energy
考点必记
动词-ing短语作主语时,常用于以下句式:
It is+no use/good/fun+doing sth
It is+of little use+doing sth
It is+worthwhile+doing/to do sth
It is+a waste of...+doing/to do sth
7.adjust vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节
[教材原句]It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to
adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The desks and chairs are and you can them to the
height of the students.The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
②She found it hard to adjust to (work)at night.
③She soon adjusted (she)to their way of life.
adjustable adjust
adjustment
working
herself
[完成句子]
④你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。
You should follow the local customs
/,
/,
/, .
and it will help you adjust to the life there soon
which will help you adjust to the life there soon
helping you adjust to the life there soon
考点必记
(1)adjust to (doing) sth适应……;使适合(新环境)等
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n.调节;调整
make some adjustments做些调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
8.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的
[教材原句]Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国
人很难适应这种做法。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①They’ve grown accustomed digital technology.
②This was a long journey of (accustom) hardship and
surprising recovery.(2018·江苏卷)
[句式升级]
③We had to get used to the new working conditions.
=We had to the new working conditions.
=We had to the new working conditions.
to
unaccustomed
get/become accustomed to
accustom ourselves to
考点必记
(1)be/become/get accustomed to习惯于
unaccustomed adj.不习惯的
(2)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应
accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事
9.familiar adj.通晓,熟悉
[教材原句]For example,I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night,but
my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.例如,我有
童年时篝火节的温馨回忆,但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了
解。(P35)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①She is familiar at least five foreign languages,but it so happens
that this language isn’t familiar her.
with
to
[句式升级]
②The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
=He the city because he is a native of it.
③They are not familiar with charity work,which is still at an early stage in
China.
=Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,
them.
is quite familiar with
is not familiar to
考点必记
be familiar with对……熟悉
be familiar to为……所熟悉
look/sound/taste familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉
10.expectation n.期望,期待
[教材原句]I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了
解到婚礼上的期盼可能大相径庭。(P40)
语境巧练
[用expect的适当形式填空]
①Young women are to move in with their husband’s
family when they get married.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
②In the past 10 years,this field has improved beyond .
③The news may be ;nevertheless,it is true.
④I came across him in the street .
⑤However,it was harder than .
expected
expectations
unexpected
unexpectedly
expected
[完成句子]
⑥我相信在不久的将来,您会得到我们的好消息,我们将不辜负您的期望。
I believe in the near future,you will get our good news and we will
. meet/live up to your expectations
考点必记
(1)meet/live up to sb’s expectations不负某人所望
in expectation of预料 beyond expectations料想不到
(2)expect vt.预料;期待
expect(sb)to do sth期待(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料;不出所料
(3)unexpected adj.未料到的;意外的
unexpectedly adv.未料到地;意外地
11.let alone 更不用说
[教材原句]In his youth,however,he never left his home town,let alone
travelled to another country,because he had to work to support his family.然而,
年轻时,他从来没有离开过家乡,更不用说到其他国家旅行,因为他不得不
工作来养活家人。 (P41)
语境巧练
[用let的相关短语完成句子]
①During the floods,the cars,trains and buildings could not survive,
(更不用说) the people who stood in the way.
②Please (别烦我).I need a quiet place to think it over.
③I’m counting on you to support me—don’t (让我失
望)!
④Someone (泄露) the news.
let alone
let/leave me alone
let me down
let out
[句式升级]
⑤I can’t afford to pay my school fees,to say nothing of buy a new computer.
=I can’t afford to pay my school fees, . let alone buying a new computer
考点必记
let/leave sb alone别烦某人 let/leave sth alone别碰某物;别管某事
let sb down使某人失望;辜负某人
let out发出;放走,释放;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽;泄露
let go of放开;释放;忽略
[写作佳句]
No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years,let alone in
2070.
没有人知道十年后的世界是什么样的,更不用说2070年了。
12.take up占据(时间或空间);从事;拿起;继续
[教材原句]I have no idea what he will do with them all,and it took up a lot of
time.我不知道他怎样处理这些问题,这花费了大量的时间。(P42)
语境巧练
[根据语境写出take up的含义]
①She took up her first teaching post in 1950.
②Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
③I’d like to take up the point you raised early.
④They took up their arms to fight against slavery.
⑤The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room.
从事
占据(时间)
继续
拿起
占据(空间)
[完成句子]
⑥我认为参加课后活动没有占据太多的时间。
I don’t think taking part in after-lass activities . has taken up too much time
考点必记
take away减去;拿走 take back收回;使回想起
take in吸收;领会;欺骗
take down拆除;写下
take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take out带……出去;除掉
take over接收;接管;承袭
13.account n.描述,叙述 v.解释;认为
[教材原句]You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and
take part in the dancing,listen to traditional accounts of bravery,and play
games.你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动,和他们一起跳舞,聆
听他们的传统英雄故事,还可以参与游戏。(P46)
语境巧练
[用account的相关短语完成句子]
①At first he hesitated (由于) the expense.
②You should (决不) tell him,for it’s a secret.
③We must (解释) every penny we spend during business
trips.
on account of
on no account
account for
[完成句子]
④我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that you will
. take my suggestions into account/consideration
考点必记
account for解释;占(比例);作令人满意的交代
take something into account对……加以考虑
of great/no account很/不重要
on account of由于,因为
on no account决不(位于句首时句子要倒装)
14.have power over 控制,支配
[教材原句]The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over
all things including animals,trees,stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉“大神
灵”,“大神灵”掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的万事万物。(P47)
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①That we had power a situation gave us a feeling of power.
②It’s not that I don’t want to help you,but it’s my power to
do so.
③I shall be happy to give you any information my power.
④The Party has been power for five years.
over
beyond
in/within
in
考点必记
beyond one’s power不能胜任,力所不及
out of one’s power不能胜任,力所不及
in/within one’s power在能力/权力之内
in power在掌权
come to power(开始)掌权,上台
do all in one’s power尽力,竭尽全力
fall from power下野,下台
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves
working to support the lifestyle which they have so quickly become
accustomed.
2.Students living in buildings that have kitchens (permit)
only to cook in the kitchens.
3.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit) the
killing of passenger pigeons.
4.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking
(slight).
to
are permitted
prohibiting
slightly
5.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,inspired by her (brave),I
gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.
6.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give
him warm hug.
7.I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your
success.
8.We’ve had to make some (adjust) to our original calculations.
9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, ever,
reaching 30℃ in summer.
10.The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in
(celebrate) of the Chinese New Year.
bravery
a
congratulations
adjustments
if
celebration
Ⅱ.短语填空
take up,adjust to,get into trouble,dream of,after all
1.My work colleagues my taking off at a moment’s notice for
medical emergencies.
2. ,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn’t bear people to look at me
and think I was not like them.
3.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may
.
4.With another try,they may gain what they .
5.If the table too much room,you can remove it.
adjusted to
After all
get into trouble
dream of
takes up
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I am not accustomed to walk long distances.
2.I ensured that the car will arrive by six o’clock.
3.If I am in your position,I would marry her.
4.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by
yourself.
5.It was not until the area was seriously polluted when they realised it was
high time that they took action.
6.When I woke up,it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my
eyes to adjust on the darkness.
walk→walking
ensured→ensure
am→were
删掉the;yourself→myself
when→that
on→to
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.中西方的文化相差很大。(difference)
2.我们可能不太熟悉外国的风俗习惯。(familiar)
3.比如说,彼此打招呼的方式不一样。(greet)
4.这样很容易造成冒犯。(offence)
5.当我们带领外国游客参观时,就要调整我们的礼仪方式。(adjust)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
There are great differences in culture between the East and the West.We
may not be quite familiar with foreign customs.For example,people from
different countries have different ways of greeting each other.If we pay no
attention,it is easy to cause offence.When we show foreign visitors around,we
should adjust our manners properly.
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