2020-2021学年北师大版必修二Unit4Cyberspace重要知识点及高考链接（无答案）

南阳市十一中高一英语组 1 2020-2021 学年北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 Cyberspace 重要知识点及高考链接 Motto Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. --Albert Einstein 与其努力成功，不如努力成为有价值的人。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 Ⅰ.重点单词及短语 Learning to learn ＆Warm-up 1. ( 陕 西 卷 )Studies show that people are more ______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. （ likely \ possible \ probable\ sure ） 2. (浙江卷 13).—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —_________.She is willing to play against any tough players. ( I think so \ I'm not surprised \ Of course \ Not likely ) 3. (江苏) After ten years of hard work, his plan _______ in the end. ( came to \ came down \ came up \ came true ) 4.(上海春)For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ________. ( weather \ temperature \ season \ climate ) 5. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ (flood) back. （辽宁卷） Lesson 1 1. (安徽卷). _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. ( Shy and cautious \ Sensitive and thoughtful \ Honest and confident \ Lighthearted and optimistic ) 2.【辽宁】The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. ( harm \ injury \ ruin \ damage ) 3.(浙江卷). Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. 4.(全国 II)Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg. ( damaged \ hurt \ hit \ struck ) 5.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their 南阳市十一中高一英语组 2 future. （ 天津） 6.（湖南卷） Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 7.(04 上海)Most people on this island are recreational(消遣的) fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. ( accidentally \ purposefully \ obviously \ formally ) Lesson 2 1. (全国)Here's my card. Let's keep in________. ( touch \ relation \connection\ friendship ) 2. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. （ 天津） ( hang up \ break up \ give up \ hold up ) 3. (江苏卷)—Is Peter there?—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. ( Hold up \ Hold on \ Hold out \ Hold off ) 4.(福建卷) _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. ( Go on \ Hold on \ Move to \ Carry on ) 5. (湖南)I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. Lesson 3＆Lesson 4 1. (全国 I). The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up” ( carried \ delivered \ pressed \ packed ) 2. (上海卷) Ideally _____ ( locate ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue , the New York Park is a favourite with many guests. 3. (上海)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a building is that you can get a good________. ( sight \ scene \ view \ look ) 4.(安徽)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city. ( look \ sign \ sight \ appearance ) 5.（天津卷） He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. 6. (江西卷) Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. 南阳市十一中高一英语组 3 ( average \ number \ amount \ quantity ) 7. (辽宁卷)We used to see each other ________, but I haven’t head from him since last year. ( especially \ regularly \ particularly \ approximately ) 8.(天津)A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. ( normal \ usual \ regular \ common ) 9.( 全 国 )________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 10.(福建卷) _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 11. _____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 12.(甘肃)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______（well-known） one. 13.（全国）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ （good） known for his plays. Ⅱ. 次重点句型与语法项目 1. There are five pairs ______（choose）from．but I’m at a loss which to buy．(上 海) L1 2. There have been several new events _______（add） to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（北京） L1 3. (山东卷)27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____( lead ) up to the house. L1 4. There are hundreds of visitors ___ ( waiting ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.(上海春) L1 5. .【辽宁】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______( wait ) for her. L1 6. (江苏卷) 21. —Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself. L1 ( advice \ question \offer \ idea ) 7.(浙江)---If you like I can do some shopping for you. ---That’s a very kind_______ L1 ( service \ point \ suggestion \ offer ) 南阳市十一中高一英语组 4 8.()They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? L1 ( provided \ supplied \ shown \ offered ) 9.(天津 卷 ). He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London. L1 ( order \ arrange \ take \ book ) 10.We all know that ______ speak louder than words．(年上海) L1 A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions 11.(山东)---How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? ---_________ L2 ( Oh, wonderful indeed \ I went the alone \ First by train and then by ship \ A guide showed me the way ) 12.---What about having a drink? ---________.(NMET ) L2 ( Good idea. \ Help yourself. \ Go ahead, please \ Me, too. ) 13.(广东)If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______( forget ) it—you’ve got some big bills coming. L2 14.(全国)---It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ---_______________ her this weekend? L2 ( Why not visit \ why not to visit \ Why not visiting\ Why don’t visit ) 15.(全国卷 I)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. L2 ( I’d like to \ I like it. \ don’t \ I will ) 16.——Would you like to go to the Grand Theater with me tonight？ ——______(年上海) L2 A.Yes, I would like to go to the Grand Theater with you tonight. B.I’d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow. C.No, I wouldn’t. D.That’s all right. 17.(全国)--- You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ______that? L3 18.-----Your mum is very kind. ------Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what_____ , she always arranges everything around me. （福建） L3 ( she means \ you mean \ I mean \ we mean ) 19.All of them try to use the power of the workstation_____( present ) 南阳市十一中高一英语组 5 information in a more effective way. （北京高考卷）L3 20.（浙江）--- Look! He’s running so fast! --- Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. L3 ( know \ imagine\ realize \ find ) 21.（江苏）--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _____( be ) that old. L3 22.It is difficult to imagine his______(accept) the decision without any consideration. （年陕西） L3 23.(陕西卷) Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs. L4 A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 24.〖福建〗The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left. L4 ( much smaller \ much more \ much larger \ many more ) 25.( 山 东 34)In this seaside resort ， you can_____all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. L4 ( enjoy \ apply \ receive \ achieve ) 25.（浙江）We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. L4 ( too much \ a number of \ plenty of \ a good many ) 26.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____pictures of them. ( many of \ masses of \ the number of \ a large amount of ) as if 的用法 一、as if 从句的作用 1． 在 look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。 如： She looks as if she were ten years younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win． 看来我们队要胜了。 2． 引导方式状语从句。 如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother． 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲 一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grownup． 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年 人似的。 二、as if 还可用于省略句中 南阳市十一中高一英语组 6 如： He acts as if （he was） a fool． 他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something． 汤姆举起手好像要 说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry． 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1． as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存 在的事实时。 如： It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。 2． as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动 词时态的形式如下： （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 如： You look as if you didn’t care．你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was． 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 如： The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone． 那女孩倾听着，一动也不 动，像已经变成了石头似的。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。 如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something． 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow． 看来好像要下雪了。 高考链接： 1.( 全 国 Ⅰ31)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______(happen) yesterday. 2. （ 全 国 ） When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_______(break). 3.（北京）Don’t handle the vase as if it ____(be) made of steel. suggest 用法 (1)在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省 略。 常见的动词有:一坚持 insist; 一推荐；两个命令 order, command ; 三条建议 suggest , advise, propose; 六项要求 demand, request, require, ask，desire，urge; ★ 另外注意: suggest 表 "暗示表明" 时 insist 表"坚持认为"时不用虚拟语气 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once. ★(2)“It is＋过去分词＋that 引导的主语从句”中 that 从句的谓语动词可用“should＋动 南阳市十一中高一英语组 7 词原形”或只用动词原形，这里的过去分词就是表示建议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词， 如：suggested，desired，requested，ordered，proposed，advised，demanded 等。 例如： It is ordered that he(should)be sent there at once. 有命令马上派他到那里去。 It is suggested that the meeting(should)be held next week.有人建议下周开会。 It is desired that we(should)get everything ready by tonight.希望一切在今晚准备好。 ★(3)当上述表示建议、要求、命令等的名词做主语时，其后的表语从句和同位语从句也用 虚拟语气，用“should＋动词原形”或只用动词原形。如 suggestion，advice，proposal， request，demand，requirement，order，idea 等。例如： He made a suggestion that the meeting(should)be held next week.他建议下周开会。 The orders were that we(should)stay where we were. 命令是我们仍留在原处。 高考链接 1.(上海) Bill suggested _____（hold）a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 2.(年上海) Who do you suggest_____(send) to work there? 3.【陕西】My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend. (should \ might \ could \ would ) 4.【浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. ( was \ be \ were \ is ) 5.The doctor recommended that you _______swim after eating a large meal. （浙江） ( wouldn't \couldn't \ needn't \shouldn't ) 6.(福建卷 29).Teachers recommend parents _______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ( not allow \do not allow \ mustn’t allow \ couldn’t allow ) Ⅲ. 重要语法项目——虚拟语气 一．虚拟条件句的构成 虚拟情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be 用 were) would/should/could/might＋ 动词原形 南阳市十一中高一英语组 8 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might＋ have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be 用 were) should＋动词原形 were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/might＋ 动词原形 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切就都没问题了。(与现在事实相反) If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果我的钱够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。(与现在事实相反) If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train. 如果你早点起床， 你就会赶上火车了。(与过去事实相反) If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事实相反) [即时训练 1] 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 ①If I had enough money now, I ______(buy) a car. ②If we _______(drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired. ③If it were to snow tomorrow, we _________(take) photos. 二．虚拟条件句的三种特殊形式 1．省略 if 的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句中若含有 were, had 或 should，可以把 if 省略，把 were, had 或 should 提到 句首，构成部分倒装。 Were it Sunday tomorrow, we should go to the Great Wall. 要是明天是星期日， 我们就能去长城了。 Had I taken my father's suggestion, I would have done it better. 如果我听从了父亲的建议，我会做得更好。 [名师点津] 若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。例如： Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.(正) Weren't it for the expense, I would go abroad now.(误) [即时训练 2] 句型转换 ①If I were not so careless, I would not have lost my watch yesterday. 南阳市十一中高一英语组 9 → _______so careless, I would not have lost my watch yesterday. ②If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. → _______your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. ③If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. →________ tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 2．错综时间条件句 虚拟语气中，条件从句中谓语可以和主句中的谓语发生时间不一致，这时从句和主句要根据 各自所发生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式。 If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn't be in such an awkward position now. 如果你事先作好准备， 现在就不至于那么被动。(从句表示过去，主句表示现在) If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日宴会了。(从句表示现在，主句表示过去) [即时训练 3] 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 ①If you ________(listen) to me yesterday, you wouldn't be in such trouble now. ②If I _____(be) you，I would have planted some trees around the house. ③If you _______(not watch) TV yesterday, you _________(not be) so sleepy now. 3．含蓄虚拟条件句 有时假设的情况不是以 if 条件从句表示，而是通过其他形式表现出来，这时被称作含蓄虚 拟条件句，其主要用法如下： (1)用 but for, without 等介词(短语)表示条件。 But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我们会有一次愉快的旅行。 (2)用连词 otherwise, or 等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。 There was a traffic jam on the way, otherwise I would have arrived an hour ago. 路上堵车， 要不然我一小时前就到了． (3)虚拟条件通过 but 暗示出来，but 前面为虚拟语气，后面为真实情况。 I should have given you more help, but I was too busy.我本该多帮帮你，但我太忙了。 [即时训练 4] 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 ①Without war in the world, people ________(live) a happier life. ②I was ill that day. Otherwise, I __________(take) part in the sports meeting. ③If you _______(turn) up earlier，I wouldn't have gone home on foot. 三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1．动词 wish 后的宾语从句 南阳市十一中高一英语组 10 在 wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用 过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might＋动词原形。 I wish I were ten years younger. 我希望能年轻 10 岁。(现在的虚拟) I wish you had come to the lecture. 但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟) I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor. 我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。 2．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即 should ＋动词原形，should 可以省略。（具体参考前面 suggest 的用法部分详细解释） 3．would rather 后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事情，用过去完成 时表示过去的动作。 I'd rather that you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I'd rather that you had come yesterday. 你昨天来了该有多好。 [即时训练 1] 完成句子 ①I wish I had had a chance(有机会) to talk to you last night, but you left so early. ②He suggested that we (should) set off early the next day(第二天早动身)． ③He requested that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday (推迟到周六)． 四、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 1.It is strange\necessary\natural\important\impossible\surprising..+that sb \sth. （ should） + v 原 It is necessary that we should focus on developing the children's creative ability. 我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。 2． It is suggested\ proposed\ ordered\ commanded\ requested\ required\ demanded\ advised… +that sb\sth （should） + v 原 (具体参考前面 suggest 的用法部分详细解释) It is advised that the meeting (should) be put off until next week. 有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。 [即时训练 2] 完成句子 ①It is strange that such things______(happpen) in our school(竟然在我们学校发生)． ②It is suggested that you _____(attend) the opening ceremony(你出席开幕典礼)． 五、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用 南阳市十一中高一英语组 11 It's (high/about) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或 should＋动词原 形(其中 should 不可省略)，句意为“确实到了……的时候了”。 It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem. 确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。 [即时训练 3] 判断句子正(T)误(F) ①It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.( ) ②It is high time that we should put an end to this controversy.( ) ③It is high time that we take effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading.( ) 六、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用 表示要求，命令，建议，意图，决定，推荐等意义的名词，如 suggestion，proposal，advice， order，request 等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。(具 体参考前面 suggest 的用法部分详细解释) Their order is that for every tree cut down two more (should) be planted. 他们的要求是每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵。 We all agreed with his suggestion that we (should) go out for picnic. 我们都同意他去野餐的建议。 [即时训练 4] 完成句子 ①My suggestion is that we (should)go to Yunnan for sightseeing(去云南观光)． ②English teachers give advice that we should make good use of every chance to speak English(充分利用每个机会说英语)． 七、虚拟语气在 as if 引导的从句中的应用(具体参考前面 as if 的用法部分详细解释) 八、虚拟语气用于 if only 引导的感叹句中 if only 引导的感叹句，谓语动词要采用虚拟语气，其谓语构成与 wish 后的宾语从句中的谓 语相同。 He failed in the exam again. If only he had worked harder. 他考试又失败了。要是他早努力些就好了。 If only the banks would lend money without limit! 但愿银行能无限制地贷款！ [即时训练 6] 完成句子 ①If only my friend _____(be) here with me now(现在和我在一起)． ②If only I ______(go) there(没去那里) last night. 高考链接 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ (drive) in turn, you ____ (get) so tired.（全） 南阳市十一中高一英语组 12 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ (fall )in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. ( 上 海) 3.What would have happened, _____(have) Bob walked farther as far as the river bank? ( 上海) 4.（·陕西卷）I_______(go) through that bitter period without your generous help. 5.（·福建卷）——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I ______( attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. 7.(湖南卷) If he _____(follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 8.(陕西卷) If we _____(take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 9. (天津卷).－John went to the hospital alone. －If he _______(tell ) me about it, I would have gone with him. 10.(浙江卷). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would_______(save). 11. (天津)This printer is of good quality. If it ______(break) down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 12.(福建) But for the help of my English teacher, I_____(win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 13.(·安徽)But for their help, we_______(finish) the program in time. 14. ______(shall) you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06 湖北) 15.（安徽）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 16.（湖南）Sorry, I am too busy now, if I ______(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 17. （ 山 东 ） If we ______(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. 18.（福建）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________(visit ) more places of interest yesterday. 19.（浙江）Had they known what was coming next, they_____(have) second thoughts. 20.（天津）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_____(offer) us a 南阳市十一中高一英语组 13 ride home 21.（陕西）If my car _____(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lisa instead of flying last summer. 22.【福建】—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he _______(drive) his car to our college yesterday. 25.【安徽】I_______(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 26. 【 天 津 】 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______ (be) able to speak it much better now. 27.【北京】 If we _______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. 28. ( 江 苏 高 考 改 编 )What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we __________(have) a good time together. 29. ( 江 苏 高 考 改 编 )______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 30. (2017· 北 京 高 考 改 编 )If the new safety system ______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened. 31. (·天津高考改编)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I _______(injure) 32. (·北京高考改编)If I _______(not, see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1．He talks as if he knows all about it. 2．If only I can speak several foreign languages！ 3．I wish I am rich. 4．I insisted that he be wrong. 5．Her expression suggested that she be angry. 6．It is high time that you teach him a lesson. 7．If I was you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night. 8．I would rather he has passed the driving test. 9．They insisted the boy went with them. 10．But for the rain，we have finished the work. 11.It's important that the TOEFL office will confirm your registration. 12.It is high time that we stop cutting down the trees. 南阳市十一中高一英语组 14 13.His suggestion that you must try a second time sounds reasonable. 14.Look at the trouble I am in. If only I accepted your advice. 15He talks as if he knows everything in the world, but in fact he knows little. 16.I wish all my classmates will come to the get-together next month. 17.My request is that she makes an apology to your teacher. 18.I advised that he abandoned the meaningless plan, but he didn't listen to me. 19.I'd rather you attended the party yesterday. But what a pity that you missed it. 20.What do you think of the proposal that he will put on a play at the English evening? 21.If he had stayed here, we could ask him for advice on how to solve the problem 22.If he were to come here tomorrow, I will talk to him face to face. 23.Has he known her address at that time, he would have gone to visit her. 24.If we started a bit earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.