南二中、河南省实验 2021 届 5 月冲利联考
高三英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who taught the man to make hats?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. He taught himself.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their favorite courses.
3. How much did the woman pay for the old car?
A.$800. B.$720. C.$880.
4. Where are the speakers ta 1king?
A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station
5. What does the woman think about the movie?
A. It's wonderful. B. It's not so good. C. It's worth more money.
第二节(共 15 小题:;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who was absent from the gathering yesterday?
A. Peter. B. Tom C. Mary.
7. Who stayed at the hospital and took care of Tom 1ast night?
A. Peter's father. B. Mary's mother. C. Mary's father.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Refuse the promotion B. Get some newspapers. C. Have a talk with his son.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is the man calling?
A. To make reservations for his students.
B. To book some places to plant some trees.
C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.
11. What does the farm offer to the students?
A. Free food. B. Planting tools. C. Hot water.
12. How much should the man pay?
A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What makes Victor feel sad?
A. Mr. Martin blamed him in class.
B. He got an unsatisfactory grade.
C. He failed in Mr. Martin's class.
14. What is Mr. Martin doing?
A. Giving an exam. B. Giving a history class. C. Attending a meeting
15. What day is today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What suggestion does Jenny give?
A. Come again on Thursday.
B. Take the exam once again.
C. Find out more about a history event.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How long will sunburn be fully healed?
A. At least ten days. B. Within a week. C. After eight days.
18. Which of the following ways can treat your slight sunburn?
A. By eating vegetables with Vitamin E.
B. By drinking some boiled water.
C. By having a warm shower.
19. What might sunburn lead to?
A. Whitening the skin.
B. Getting young quickly.
C. Skin cancer.
20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?
A. At 2 pm, May B. At 10 am, September. C. At 4 pm, July.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two
- week supply of water and food.
Potatoes
Shelf life ： 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place
Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for
three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The
two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to
spoil faster.
Tea
※Shelf life： 6 to 12 months past "sell - by" date
Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year
or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.
Peanuts
● Shelf life ： 1 to 2 months
Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as
two months.
Canned fruits and vegetables
● Shelf life ： 1 to 2 years past "sell - by” date
Canning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't
subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented
cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.
1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?
A. Potatoes. B. Tea.
C. Peanuts. D. Canned fruits and vegetables.
2. What is special about tea?
A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.
B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.
C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.
D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.
3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?
A. Shapes of cans. B. Categories of foods.
C. Decline of the temperature. D. Exposure to high temperature.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Potatoes 中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to
onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might
cause the other to spoil faster. ”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪
时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土
豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Tea 中的“Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an
unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does
tend to lose flavor over time.” 干茶叶，无论是松散的(在密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不
受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由
此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 Canned fruits and vegetables 中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected
to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. ” 一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高
温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选 D。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在
阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当
中定位。如小题 1 题干中的 stored with onions，再如小题 3 题干中的 canned foods，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
Gorman is the youngest poet in U. S. history. She became the youth poet laureate (获奖者) of Los Angeles at
age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently completed her studies at
Harvard University.
Her mother, Joan Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a
window to the world. Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray
Bradbury’s Dandelion Wine to the class.
Gorman is a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence as a public speaker. “Until two or maybe
three years ago, I couldn’t say the letter ‘r’. Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. I’d want to say ‘girls can
change the world’, but I can not say so many letters in that statement, so I’d say things like ‘young women can
shape the globe’.”
For Gorman, writing became a cure. “I used writing as a form of self expression to get my word on the page.
So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for so long
had been my greatest impediment.” Gorman said she also used a song from Miranda’s Pulitzer Prize-winning
Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. “But I don’t look at my disability as a weakness,” said
Gorman. “It’s made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”
In September, Gorman will release Change Sings, the first of two children’s books. The poet says she desires
to publish a book “in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history, rather than just observers”.
4. What happened to Gorman in 2017?
A. Winning the U. S. first youth poet laureate.
B. Graduating from Harvard University.
C. Becoming the youth poet laureate.
D. Turning into a public speaker.
5. What raised Gorman’s interest in poetry?
A. Her mother’s encouragement. B. Ray Bradbury’s works.
C. Her teacher’s effort. D. Miranda’s inspiration.
6. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Barrier. B. Regret. C. Motivation. D. Achievement.
7. Which of the following best describes Gorman?
A. Modest and fortunate. B. Wise and hardworking.
C. Determined and optimistic. D. Thoughtful and ambitious.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是美国历史上最年轻的诗人戈尔曼的事迹。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She became the youth poet laureate (获奖者) of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014
and the first national youth poet laureate three years later.” 在 2014 年 16 岁时，她成为了洛杉矶的青年诗人奖
得主，并在三年后获得第一位全国青年诗人桂冠。可知，在 2017 年，她荣获美国第一位青年诗人桂冠。故
选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read
Ray Bradbury’s Dandelion Wine to the class.”她对诗歌的热爱至少可以追溯到三年级，当时她的老师给全班
同学读雷·布拉德的《蒲公英酒》。可知，雷·布拉德的作品引起了戈尔曼对诗歌的兴趣。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to
pronounce these letters ” 可知，因此，我越大声地背诵，我就越能自学如何发音这些字母，这是戈尔曼克
服语言障碍的方法，说明她在发音上存在障碍，由此可知画线词词义为“障碍”，故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But I don't look at my disability as a weakness, said Gorman. It s made me
the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”但我并不认为我的缺陷是一种弱点，戈尔曼说。
这让我成为了我自己的表演者和我努力成为的故事讲述者。可知,戈尔曼是非常乐观和有决心的。故选 C。
C
Many of the New World supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables go packaging-free.
In an innovative project pioneered by the New World supermarket located at Bishopdale in Christchurch, this
change has led to an amazing increase in sales according to The New Zealand Herald. "We monitor them year on
year and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300
percent," Bishopdale’s owner Nigel Bond told NZ Herald. "There may have been other factors at play, but we
noticed similar increases in other vegetables." Bond explained, "When we first set up the new shelving, our
customers were blown away. It reminded me of when I was a kid going to the fruiterer with my Dad you could
smell the fresh oranges and spring onions. By wrapping products in plastic, we sanitize and keep people away from
this experience, it was a huge regret for us."
This new project is part of the movement to do away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually
government regulations that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a phase out(强制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all
retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent of New Zealand's landfill space to 252,000 tons per year.
The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the US and was impressed
by the sales at Whole Foods. Then he spoke to growers and suppliers who were more than happy to look at
different ways to provide produce without the plastic packaging.
Now, most of the produce is plastic-free but some items - including grapes and some tomatoes - still come
wrapped in plastic. Nine New World supermarkets in the South Island have followed the Bishop dales stores
example. And New World is testing another new way to BYO (=bring your own) containers for the meat and
seafood departments. All of this is a part of the supermarket chain commitment to sustainable practices.
8. What's the result of making vegetables go packaging-free?
A. An innovative project was carried out.
B. More vegetables have been sold.
C. Nigel Bond monitored sales stricter.
D. Other factors were found to play the role.
9. Which of the following is the content of regulations going into effect in 2019?
A. Not using all single-use plastic packaging.
B. Limiting the development of retailers.
C. Stopping using plastic bags gradually.
D. Building more New Zealand's landfill space.
10. What made Bond have the idea for the unwrapped produce?
A. Whole Foods’ sales.
B. His study in the college.
C. His impression from work.
D. Growers and suppliers' requirements.
11. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. New World's Fruits and Vegetables Going Packaging-Free.
B. New Zealand's Supermarkets Calling for Environmental protection.
C. New Zealand's Contribution to Reducing the Use of Plastics.
D. New World's Supermarkets' New Ways to Promote Sales.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。塑料垃圾是全球面临的一个大问题，为了减少塑料垃圾，新西兰的新世界
超市让他们的水果和蔬菜免包装，这种做法既环保又促进了销售额的惊人增长。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“this change has led to an amazing increase in sales…… We monitor them year on year
and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300 percent(这
一变化带来了销售额的惊人增长......我们每年都在监测他们，在我们引入这个想法后，我们注意到小葱的销
售额增长了 300%)”可知这种做法导致了销售额的惊人增长，蔬菜销量增加。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are actually government regulations that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a
phase out(强制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all retailers.(实际上，自 2019 年 7 月 1 日起，所有零售商逐步淘汰
塑料袋的政府规定已经生效)”可知政府法规已于 2019 年 7 月 1 日生效，要求所有零售商逐步淘汰塑料袋。
故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the
US and was impressed by the sales at Whole Foods. (这种未包装的农产品的创意来自 Bond，他在美国进行了
一次考察旅行时，对全食超市的商品销售印象深刻) ”可知全食超市的商品销售让 Bond 有了产品免包装的
创意，故选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍新西兰新世界超市的水果和蔬菜免包装，其目的是减少塑料的使用，减少塑料
垃圾。B 项中的“Environmental Protection”夸大了事实；C 项中的“New Zealand's Contribution”夸大了事
实；D 项的“New Ways to Promote Sales”与文章内容不符。故选 A。
D
In 1998, people in Na Doi, a quiet village in northwest Thailand, noticed that their fish catches in the nearby
Ngao River were declining. The fish they did manage to net were also getting smaller. Together, Na Doi’s 75
households decided to try a new solution: they would set aside a small stretch of river to be strictly off-limits to
fishing.
The rules are usually simple: no fishing of any kind in an agreed-upon area marked by flags or signs. While
freshwater reserves won’t solve everything, in places where fish populations are under pressure, they can give
species much-needed breathing room to rebuild their numbers, ultimately making them better able to weather other
environmental problems.
Na Doi was the second village in the Ngao River valley to adopt this pioneering approach to freshwater
fisheries management. Since the late 1990s, at least 50 other villages there have done the same. As a whole, the
entirely grassroots-led reserves have been surprisingly successful, according to findings recently published in
Nature. Most importantly, the Thailand case provides probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can
benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too
In 2012. Aaron Koning, then a doctoral student at the University of Wisconsin, began investigating the Ngao
River valley reserves to see how widespread and successful they truly were. Koning found, not surprisingly, that
older and bigger reserves were more successful, because they offered more time and space—including more kinds
of habitat—in which to rebuild fish populations and re-establish rare species. But even reserves established in the
last couple of years showed clear benefits from being spared intense fishing pressure. “Reserves that were located
closer to a village tended to have an advantage,” Koning says, “probably because villagers were better able to
enforce the rules.”
By comparing different systems and approaches around the world, Koning and his colleagues hope to identify
common factors for success that could be tailored to diverse rivers and lakes.
12. What drove Na Doi to create freshwater reserves?
A. The declining of the freshwater.
B. The success of the nearby villages.
C. The increasing fish populations.
D. The worsening of the fishing conditions.
13. What does the success of Thailand freshwater reserves suggest?
A. Fisheries reserves are helpful in freshwater.
B. Thailand is a pioneer in fisheries management.
C. The Thailand approach has been applied worldwide.
D. Many fish species need to rebuild their numbers,
14. Aaron Koning found reserves that________ were more successful.
A. had better rules B. were bigger and older
C. had more fish populations D. were created more recently
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Grassroots-led Reserves Inspire the Worlds
B. Fisheries Reserves Benefit Thailand Rivers
C. Investigate the Ngao River Valley Reserves
D. Na Doi Is Leading Thailand to a Better Future
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业，并
取得了良好的成效。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1998, people in Na Doi, a quiet village in northwest Thailand, noticed that their
fish catches in the nearby Ngao River were declining. The fish they did manage to net were also getting smaller.
Together, Na Doi’s 75 households decided to try a new solution: they would set aside a small stretch of river to be
strictly off-limits to fishing. (1998 年，在泰国西北部一个安静的村庄纳多伊，人们注意到他们在附近的 Ngao
河上的渔获量正在下降。他们设法捕捉到的鱼也在变小。纳多伊的 75 户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解决方
案：他们将留出一小段河流，严格禁止捕鱼)”可知，由于渔民的捕鱼量数量下降，所以纳多伊预留出一小
段河流禁止捕鱼。即捕鱼条件的恶化，促使纳多伊开始建立淡水保护区。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most importantly, the Thailand case provides probably the best real-world proof
that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too.(最重要的是，泰国的案例提供了可能是最
好的真实世界的证据，证明渔业储备不仅可以使海洋受益，也可以使淡水受益)”可知，泰国的淡水保护区
成功可以证明渔业储备可以让淡水受益。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节 理解题 。根据 文章第 四段“Koning found, not surprisingly, that older and bigger reserves were more
successful(Koning 发现，毫无疑问，更古老和更大的保护区更成功)”可知，Koning 发现更古老和更大的保
护区更成功。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Together, Na Doi’s 75 households decided to try a new solution: they would set
aside a small stretch of river to be strictly off-limits to fishing. (纳多伊的 75 户家庭决定一起尝试一种新的解决
方案：他们将留出一小段河流，严格禁止捕鱼)”和文章第三段“Most importantly, the Thailand case provides
probably the best real-world proof that fisheries reserves can benefit not just oceans, but freshwater, too.(最重要的
是，泰国的案例提供了可能是最好的真实世界的证据，证明渔业储备不仅可以使海洋受益，也可以使淡水
受益)”可知，本文主要介绍了泰国的一些农民在河流中设立淡水保护区来保护水域和渔业，并取得了良好
的成效。那么 B 项 Fisheries Reserves Benefit Thailand Rivers(渔业保护区对泰国河流有利)满足题意。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.
____16____is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that something’s appearance should not be
the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we
are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.
But it’s easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it
may not measure up to the standard of perfection. ___17___
Learn to accept praise. ___18___ Don’t push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think
someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them. It can lift them up.
____19____We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only
creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the
standard.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an
incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is,
even though it may be fat.
Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with
yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure
sometimes. ___20___Love what you look like.
A. “Birds of a feather flock together.”
B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds”
C. When someone says something nice, embrace it
D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popular
E. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.
F. Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities.
G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方
法。
【16 题详解】
根据前文““Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.（俗
话说:“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文“They remind us that something’s
appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的价
值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B 选项““Fine
feathers do not make fine birds””（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意，故选 B 项。
【17 题详解】
根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G 选项“So what
can a person do to improve their own body positivity?”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性
呢?）符合题意，可以引出下文。故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Learn to accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C 选项“When
someone says something nice, embrace it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
根 据 下 文 “That comparing only creates ， a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of
disappointment if we aren't up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达
不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F 选项“Don’t compare your
body to others', particularly celebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选 F
项。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你
身体积极性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解
自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E 选项“e certain about who you are and what you want as a
person.”（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意，故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be
____21____, he insisted on building it in the ___22___ of every single wave that would ___23___ on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him ___24___ was to do as he liked and let him see what would
happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too ___25___ when that first wave destroyed his ___26___ .
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. "That's
___27___! Let's do it again!" I didn't know how he could ___28___ seeing his fruit of labor ruined.
"Is it really fun when the waves wash away the ___29___?"
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my _____30_____ at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to
_____31_____.I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were _____32_____
consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone _____33_____ them on their first trip in from the back yard. My
life was just one never-ending to-do _____34_____.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my _____35_____ were washed away by a giant wave called Family
Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling _____36_____. I wondered if the things I did _____37_____ .And if
nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.
But as I watched my child _____38_____ in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something
______39______, something that will last forever.
I’m _____40_____ a family.
21. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out
22. A. front B. charge C. form D. path
23. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear
24. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle
25. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. guilty D. upset
26. A. future B. creation C. world D. souvenir
27. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. great
28. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. risk
29. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles
30. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan
31. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist
32. A. completely B. suddenly C. finally D. personally
33. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry
34. A. experiment B. survey C. list D. puzzle
35. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts
36. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair
37. A. counted B. appeared C. changed D. faded
38. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping
39. A. physical B. moral C. important D. formal
40. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. adapting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.
A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过观看孩子在沙滩上建城堡，被水冲走，然后联想到自己为家庭所做的
一切。作者认为为家庭所做的事情是重要的，她要建造一个家庭。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的
地方建造它。A. taken apart 拆开，分开；B. washed away 洗掉，冲走；C. cleared up 清理；D. dug out 挖出。
根据下文 first wave destroyed 可知，它会被“冲走”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的
地方建造它。A. front 前面，前线；B. charge 费用，控告；C. form 形式，形状；D. path 路径，小路。根据
第 2 空后的 of every single wave 可知，此处指在海浪经过的地方。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的
地方建造它。A. crash 碰撞；B. dance 跳舞；C. float 漂浮；D. appear 出现。根据第 3 空前后的内容 every single
wave 和 on the shore 可知，此处指海浪“碰撞”海岸。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想唯一能让他明白的办法就是做他喜欢做的事，让他看看会发
生什么。A. understand 明白，理解；B. regret 后悔，遗憾；C. refuse 拒绝；D. struggle 挣扎，奋斗。根据第
4 空后面的内容 to do as he liked and let him see what would happen.可知，此处指让他“明白”所做的事。故选
A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波海浪摧毁了他的创作时，他不会心情不快。A. embarrassed
感到尴尬的；B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. guilty 有罪的，内疚的；D. upset 心情不快。根据第 5 空后的 when
that first wave destroyed 可知，此处指创作毁了会“心情不快”。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波海浪摧毁了他的创作时，他不会太沮丧。A. future 未来；B.
creation 创造；C. world 世界；D. souvenir 纪念品，礼物。根据第一段 My three-year-old son, Nathan, was
digging the sand to build a castle 可知，此处指他的“创作”被毁。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太好了!让我们再做一次!A. difficult 困难的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. simple
简单的；D. great 伟大的。根据第 7 空前一句 But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up
and down and clapped his hands. 和后一句 Let's do it again!可知，创作毁了他却说“太好了”。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能眼睁睁地看着自己的劳动成果被毁。A. imagine 想象；B. stand
忍受，站立；C. avoid 避免；D. risk 冒险。根据第 8 空前 I didn't know 以及空后的 seeing his fruit of labor
ruined 可知，创作被毁应该是不能“忍受”。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海浪冲走城堡的时候真的很有趣吗?A. tools 工具；B. clothes 衣服；C. shoes
鞋；D. castles 城堡。根据第 7 空前一句 But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and
down and clapped his hands.可知，此处指“城堡”被摧毁。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A. pet 宠物；B. item 东西，物件，条款；
C. life 生活；D. plan 计划。根据第下文 Family Life 可知，此处指想起在家的“生活”。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在家里所做的一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。A. last 持续；B. happen 发
生；C. help 帮助；D. exist 存在。根据下文前面提到的“城堡”被冲走，可知，自己在家里所做的就如同被海
浪冲走的城堡，一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备晚餐，我把他们放在桌子上十分钟后完全被吃掉。A. completely 完全地，
彻底地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. finally 最后；D. personally 亲自地。根据上文作者家里所做的一切似乎都
不会持续很长一段时间。可知此处指把饭菜“十分钟后完全被吃掉”。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦了地板，却发现有人刚从后院进来就把地板弄脏了。A. empty 倒空；B. dirty
弄脏；C. narrow 限制；D. dry 从……去掉水分。根据 I mopped floors only to see someone 可知，刚擦
的地板被弄“脏了”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活就是一个永无止境的任务清单。A. experiment 试验；B. survey 调查；C.
list 列表，清单；D. puzzle 困惑。根据第 14 空前 My life was just one never-ending to-do 此处指要做的事没
完没了。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像 Nathan 建的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被一个叫做家庭生活的巨浪冲走了。
A. tears 眼泪；B. worries 担忧；C. feelings 感觉；D. efforts 努力。根据 Just like the sand castles Nathan
built 可知，此空指作者为家庭所付出的“努力”。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A. confused 困惑的；B. fancy 想象的；
C. competitive 有竞争的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据下文 I wondered 可知，我对生活的感到“困惑”。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我做的事情是否重要。A. counted 计数，称得上；B. appeared 出
现；C. changed 改变；D. faded 渐弱，褪色。根据第 17 空后的 And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't
matter.中的 matter“重要”，可知，此处指作者做的事是否“重要”。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到我的孩子在沙子里快乐地挖着时，我意识到我正在建造一些重要的
东西，一些将永远存在的东西。A. lying 平放，躺卧；B. digging 挖；C. rolling 滚动；D. sleeping 睡觉。
根据上文 Nathan, was digging 可知，此处指孩子在沙子里“挖”。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到我的孩子在沙子里快乐地挖着时，我意识到我正在建造一些重要
的东西，一些将永远存在的东西。A. physical 身体的；B. moral 道德的；C. important 重要的；D. formal 正
式的。根据第 19 空后的 something that will last forever.可知，作者做的事情是“重要的”。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在建造一个家。A. protecting 保护；B. designing 设计；C. building 建造；D.
adapting 适应。根据上文 I'm building something 可知，作者正在“建造”一个家。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhang’s quantum computing system can calculate 100 trillion times faster ____41____ the world’s fastest
existing supercomputer.
A research team including the famous Chinese quantum physicist Pan Jianwei ____42____(announce) on
December 4, 2020 a vital breakthrough, achieving a quantum computational advantage.
This ____43____(achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale
quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known ____44____“quantum supremacy”.
No traditional computer can perform the same task in ____45____reasonable amount of time, and the speedup
is unlikely to ____46____ (remove) by classical hardware improvements, according to the team.
In the study, GBS was used to provide a ____47____(high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum
computational speedup in solving some tasks.
The team also said the new model processes about 10 billion times as fast as the 53-qubit quantum computer
developed by Google and that the breakthrough ____48____(be) the result of 20 years of effort, which has
overcome several major technological blocks.
____49____(compare) with conventional computers, Jiuzhang is currently just a “champion in one single
area,” but _____50_____(it) super-computing capacity has application potential in areas such as graph theory,
machine learning and quantum chemistry, according to the team.
【答案】41. than
42. announced
43. achievement
44. as 45. a
46. be removed
47. highly 48. is
49. Compared
50. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个包括中国著名量子物理学家潘建伟在内的研究团队于 2020 年
12 月 4 日宣布了一个重要突破，实现了量子计算优势。这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的
第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，也被称为“量子霸权”。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：九章量子计算系统的计算速度比目前世界上最快的超级计算机快 100 万亿倍。根据上文
faster 以及句意“比……”可知应用介词 than。故填 than。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个包括中国著名量子物理学家潘建伟在内的研究团队于 2020 年 12 月 4 日宣布了
一个重要突破，实现了量子计算优势。根据后文 on December 4, 2020 可知应用一般过去时。故填 announced。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，
也被称为“量子霸权”。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词 achievement，this 修饰可数名词单数。故填
achievement。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，
也被称为“量子霸权”。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为 be known as，此处省略 be 动词，用过去
分词作状语。故填 as。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据该团队的说法，没有哪台传统计算机可以在合理的时间内完成同样的任务，而且这
种加速不太可能被经典硬件的改进所消除。根据后文 reasonable amount of 可知表示“数量，总量”短语为
an amount of，reasonable 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该团队的说法，没有哪台传统计算机可以在合理的时间内完成同样的任务，
而且这种加速不太可能被经典硬件的改进所消除。此处为短语 be unlikely to do sth.，且 speedup 与 remove
构成被动关系，故应用 to be done 形式。故填 be removed。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这项研究中，GBS 被用来提供一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的加
速。修饰后文形容词 efficient 应用副词 highly，表示程度高。故填 highly。
【48 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该团队还表示，新模型的处理速度大约是谷歌开发的 53 比特量子计算机的 100 亿倍，
这一突破是努力 20 年的结果，已经克服了几个主要的技术障碍。此处陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语为 breakthrough，谓语动词用单数。故填 is。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队表示，与传统计算机相比，九章目前只是“单一领域的冠军”，但其超级
计算能力在图论、机器学习和量子化学等领域具有应用潜力。结合句意表示“与……相比”可知短语为 be
compared with，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Compared。
【50 题详解】
考查代词。句意：该团队表示，与传统计算机相比，九章目前只是“单一领域的冠军”，但其超级计算能
力在图论、机器学习和量子化学等领域具有应用潜力。修饰后文名词短语 super-computing capacity，应用形
容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I
was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention
then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I
understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate
you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let
me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will
accept my sincerely apology.
【答案】1. 在 hurry 前加 a
2. luggages 改为 luggage
3. have 改成 had
4. such 改成 so
5. everything 改成 something
6. enormous 改为 enormously
7. in 改成 at
8. 去掉 when
9. Felt 改为 Feeling
10. sincerely 改为 sincere
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的 CD 带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。hurry 是名词，其前需要用冠词 a，such a hurry 如此匆忙。故在 hurry 前加 a。
第二处：考查名词。luggage 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 luggages 改为 luggage。
第三处：考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是
个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用 had done。故将 have 改为 had。
第四处：考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词；so+形容词+a/an+名词。故将 such 改为 so。
第五处：考查代词。句意：现在必须做点什么来解决这个问题，因为我知道你非常珍惜这张 CD。根据句意
可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将 everything 改为 something。
第六处：考查副词。cherish 是动词，需用 enormous 的副词来修饰，故将 enormous 改为 enormously。
第七处：考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at a…price 以……价格…..，
故将 in 改为 at。
第八处：next time 可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的 when 多余，故将 when 去掉。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty 作状语，逻辑主语是 I，和主语构成主动关
系，用现在分词作状语。故将 Felt 改为 Feeling。
第十处：考查形容词。apology 是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将 sincerely 改为 sincere。
【点睛】关于考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若其后为名词，表泛指或特指意义，则
可确定应用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第一处可以按照
此方法做题，hurry 是名词，其前需要用冠词 a，such a hurry 如此匆忙。故在 hurry 前加 a。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 中国首个火星探测器(Mars Probe) “天问一号” (Tianwen 1)于 2020 年 7 月 23 日成功发 射；2021 年 5 月，
“天问一号”将抵达火星。请你以“China sends up first Mars Probe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包
括：
1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello everyone!
Hearing that the first Chinese Mars Probe Tian Wen 1 launched on July 23th, 2020 aims to land on Mars
around May, 2021, it's a great honor for me to be here to congratulate beforehand on the success. Without doubt,
had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements. As a student of my
generation, I firmly believe it is a time with both challenges and opportunities, when we could achieve whatever we
fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal. At the same time, the more I know about my country, the deeper
love I have for her. Wish China, my motherland, all the best.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“China sends up first Mars Probe”为题 为校报英文版写一篇
关于中国首个火星探测器(Mars Probe) “天问一号” (Tianwen 1)于 2020 年 7 月 23 日成功发射；2021 年 5 月，
“天问一号”将抵达火星的英文报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.“天问一号"成功发射
2.发射的影响
3.你的感想
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
launch on；aim to；land on；it's a great honor for sb to；without doubt；hard work；fight for；spare no effort to
第三步：连词成句
1.Hearing that the first Chinese Mars Probe Tian Wen 1 launched on July 23th, 2020 aims to land on Mars
around May, 2021, it's a great honor for me to be here to congratulate beforehand on the success.
2.Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements.
3.As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is a time with both challenges and opportunities, when we
could achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]：Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great
achievements.这句话运用了对过去假设的虚拟语气。
[高分句型 2]：As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is a time with both challenges and opportunities,
when we could achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal.这句话运用了 whatever 引导
的宾语从句。
[高分句型 3]：At the same time, the more I know about my country, the deeper love I have for her.这句话运用了
the+比较级，the+比较级的结构。
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